intervention by central banksとは 意味・読み方・使い方

(iv)Notwithstanding unprecedented intervention by major central banks, financial markets remain under considerable strain, now compounded by a more worrisome macroeconomic environment, weakly capitalized institutions, and broad-based deleveraging.例文帳に追加

（ⅳ）主要中央銀行が空前の介入を実施したにもかかわらず、金融市場は、マクロ経済環境への懸念の高まりや金融機関の資本基盤の弱体化、広範なレバレッジ解消などが重なり、なおも厳しい緊張状態にある。 - 経済産業省

5 There is a viewpoint on the background of the depreciation of Won against the Euro. ; A series of movements was reported such as; the increased selling of US dollar due to degradation of US bond; currencies of Asian countries were bought with the funds from the selling the above bond.; The Asian central banks implemented buying of US dollar by intervention to act against the high value of their currencies. The purchased US dollars were exchanged into the Euro or Australian dollar market again as hedge risk.例文帳に追加

5 ウォン安ユーロ高が進んだ背景として、当時、米国債格付け引き下げでドル売りが進み、その資金でアジア各国の通貨が買われ、アジア各国中銀は自国通貨高に対抗するためドル買い介入を実施し、買ったドルをリスク分散のために更にユーロや豪ドルに替える、との動きが報じられた。 - 経済産業省

A downgrade of U.S.government bonds in August 2011 and the worsening of the European debt crisis resulted in a sharp decline in securities investment by foreign investors which had been experiencing a boom to that point (see Figure 1-6-1-5).In September, not only the Brazilian real but also other major Central and South American currencies such as Mexico's peso and Chile's peso sharply declined, and foreign exchange intervention was partly implemented by buying the country's own currency with foreign currency reserves (see Figure 1-6-1-6).Spanish banks have a large presence in Central and South American regions, and represents about 40 % of credit to Brazil and Mexico by foreign-registered financial institutions (see Figure 1-6-1-7 and Figure 1-6-1-8).Therefore, credit contraction may be caused due to rapid separation of risk assets in Central and South America which is implemented as a part of bank recapitalization in Europe.例文帳に追加

2011 年8 月の米国国債の格下げや欧州債務危機の 深刻化を受けて、それまで活況を呈していた海外から の証券投資は一気に落ち込み（第1-6-1-5 図）、9 月 にはブラジル・レアルのみならずメキシコ・ペソ、チ リ・ペソなどの主要中南米通貨が大幅に下落し、外貨 準備による自国通貨の買い支えも一部行われた（第 1-6-1-6 図）中南米地域ではスペイン系の銀行のプレゼンスが大 きく、ブラジル、メキシコに対する外国籍金融機関の 与信残高のうち4 割程度がスペインからのものとなっ ていることから（第1-6-1-7 図及び第1-6-1-8 図）、 欧州における銀行の資本増強の一環として中南米にお けるリスク資産の切離しが急速に進めば、信用収縮の 原因となる可能性がある。 - 経済産業省