intra-industry tradeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

We will look into electrical machinery and transportation equipment whose intra-industry trade has both been advancing. Let's assume that if differences of import and export prices between Japan and other East Asian countries are 1.25 times or less in their trade of electrical machinery and transportation equipment, such trade will be categorized as horizontal intra-industry trade 8. If price gaps are found to be more than 1.25 times, we will call it vertical intra-industry trade. Viewed under that assumption, trade of electrical machinery is basically vertical intra-industry trade.(Figure2.2.15.-1A) In the case of trade of transportation equipment, it is found that trade between Japan and China has been increasingly shifting to horizontal intra-industry trade in recent years, with goods traded between the two countries having the same quality.(Figure 2.2.15.-2)例文帳に追加

そこで、産業内貿易が進展している電気機械と輸送機械について見ると、我が国と東アジアとの間において輸出入品の価格差が1.25倍までのものを水平的産業内貿易とし8、それ以上価格差がある場合を垂直的産業内貿易とした場合には、①電気機械については、垂直的産業内貿易が中心（第2-2-15図①A）、②輸送機械については、中国との貿易において同品質の財を取引する水平的産業内貿易の割合が近年高まっている（第2-2-15図②）、ことが分かる。 - 経済産業省

According to the European Commission (1996g), in 1980 one-way trade accounted for justbelow 47.5% of all trade among the 12 EU countries, vertical intra-industry trade accounted for approximately35.0%, and horizontal intra-industry trade was approximately 17.5%. By 1994, however, vertical intra-industrytrade was the most common type with approximately 42.3%, followed by one-way trade with approximately38.5% and horizontal intra-industry trade with approximately 19.2%.例文帳に追加

European Commission（1996g）によれば、EU12か国の域内貿易は、1980年には一方向貿易の割合が全体の47.5％弱を占め、垂直的産業内貿易が約35.0％、水平的産業内貿易が約17.5％という構成であったが、1994年には、垂直的産業内貿易が約42.3％と最も多くなり、次いで一方向貿易が約38.5％、水平的産業内貿易が約19.2％へと変化した。 - 経済産業省

(Increase of intra-industry trade for electrical machinery between Japan and other East Asian countries and region)例文帳に追加

（電気機械における我が国と東アジア各国・地域との産業内貿易の増加） - 経済産業省

2) Currently, within the East Asia region, inter-process division of labor and intra-industry trade are being spread.例文帳に追加

②現在、東アジア域内では、工程間分業や産業内貿易が拡大してきている。 - 経済産業省

Last year's White Paper on International Economy and Trade analyzed production network development by looking at vertical intra-industry trade within the region and trade trends for parts and components.例文帳に追加

昨年の通商白書では、域内の垂直的産業内貿易や部品貿易の動向から分業ネットワークの進展について分析した。 - 経済産業省

Vertical intra-industry trade is the case in which the difference in the unit price of the trade goods between the two countries is large (trade goods are differentiated by quality) and horizontal intra-industry trade is the case where the difference in the unit price is small (trade goods are differentiated by consumer taste).例文帳に追加

垂直的産業内貿易は、貿易財の単価の差が二国間で大きい（貿易財が品質によって差別化されている）場合であり、水平的産業内貿易は単価の差が小さい（貿易財が消費者の好みによって差別化されている）場合となる。 - 経済産業省

The extent to which these factors have an effect is dependent on the special characteristics of industries, goods, and countries, but depending on how large or small the effect of these factors is either vertical intra-industry trade or the horizontal intra-industry trade is determined.例文帳に追加

これらの要因が効く程度は産業や財、国の特性によるが、この程度の大小によって更に垂直的産業内貿易になるか、水平的産業内貿易になるかが決まる。 - 経済産業省

The trend of intra-industry trade described above cannot be fully explained under the conventional theory on product differentiation, which say intra-industry trade centers on consumer goods while reflecting differences of consumer preferences for final consumer goods.例文帳に追加

以上のような産業内貿易の動向は、先に見たとおり「最終消費財に関する嗜好の差異に基づいて、消費財を中心に産業内貿易が行われる」とする製品差別化の考え方では説明できない。 - 経済産業省