nonpareilとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「nonpareil」を含む例文一覧
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ハイパー英語辞書での「nonpareil」の意味 |
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nonpareil
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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ne | 広く否定の意味を表す印欧語根。重要な派生語は、no, not, 接頭辞a-(awayなど)、接頭辞in-(injuryなど)、接頭辞non-(nonentityなど)、接頭辞un-(unlikeなど)などの単語。 | |
per- | 認めること、分配することを表す印欧語根。compareなどの由来として、等しいこと。他の重要な派生語は、pair, partなど。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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non- | 否定の意を表す。ラテン語n#on、印欧語根neから。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-an | 『化学』次の意を表す名詞を造る 1(複素環式)不飽和炭素化合物 2(-oseなどに終る)炭水化物の重合体を表す無水化合物 3-eに終る炭水化物の分子内無水物 |
Wiktionary英語版での「nonpareil」の意味 |
nonpareil
語源
From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms],[1] from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (廃れた用法), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”).[2] Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), from Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutives)).
Noun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl. 1482–1503 かつ 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.
発音
形容詞
nonpareil (comparative more nonpareil, superlative most nonpareil)
- (frequently postpositive) Unequalled, unrivalled; unique. [from 15th c.]
- 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 33:
- A veritable artist, possessed of a deftness nonpareil with cotton swab and evacuation-hypo, the medical attaché is known among the shrinking upper classes of petro-Arab nations as the DeBakey of maxillofacial yeast […]
別の表記
関連する語
名詞
nonpareil (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 nonpareils)
- (countable) A person or thing that has no equal; a paragon. [from 16th c.]
- c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- 1901, Edmund Selous, Bird Watching, p. 240:
- (a wren) crept or crawled, just like a true tree-creeper. I was, as I say, quite close, and watched it most attentively. It certainly—as far as good looking can settle it—did not assist itself with the wings. They remained close against the sides, or, if they moved at all, it was imperceptible to my eyes (which, by the way, are non-pareils).
- (countable, biology)
- The blue underwing or Clifden nonpareil (Catocala fraxini), a species of moth distributed across the Palearctic; also (obsolete) any of a number of moths of other species.
- (chiefly Australia, archaic) In full nonpareil parrot: the eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius), a species of rosella (parrot) native to southeastern Australia.
- (chiefly US) The painted bunting (Passerina ciris), a brightly-coloured finch native to North America.
- (archaic) In full nonpareil apple: a variety of apple tasting both sweet and tart which ripens very late in the season; also, the tree producing this fruit.
- (countable, chiefly US, cooking)
- (archaic) Any of various types of small sweets.
- (by extension, dated) A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy.
- (by extension) A small, flat chocolate drop covered with such pellets of sugar, similar to a comfit.
- (by extension) A caper (“pickled edible flower bud”) of the smallest size.
- (uncountable, typography, chiefly historical) The size of type between ruby and emerald (または, in the United States, between agate かつ minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size.
- 1881 May 19, Hermann Cohn, “Eyes and School-Books”, in Popular Science Monthly:
- I believe that letters which are less than a millimetre and a half (1/17 inch) high, will finally prove injurious to the eye. How little attention has hitherto been paid to this important subject is exemplified in the fact that even oculistic journals and books frequently contain nonpareil, or letters only a millimetre (1/25 inch) high.
参照
- ^ “nōn-parail, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “nonpareil, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2003; “nonpareil, adj. and n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- nonpareils on Wikipedia.
- nonpareil (apple) on Wikipedia.
- nonpareil (typography) on Wikipedia.
- nonpareil (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- Catocala fraxini on Wikispecies.
- Passerina ciris on Wikispecies.
- Platycercus eximius on Wikispecies.
non-pareil
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2011/07/08 22:50 UTC 版)
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