out.とは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 外に、外部に、(外に)出て、町を出て、故国を離れて、外出して、不在で、故国を出て、貸し出し中で、陸を離れて
覚え方 |
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(in「中に」との対比で)外に 入れ物の内側に視点があれば「出て行く」,外側に視点があれば「出て来る」という意味合いになる |
out.の |
out.の |
out.の学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「out.」の意味 |
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out
go out for a walk 散歩に出ていく. |
The leaves are out. 葉が出た. |
knock a person out 人をノックアウトする. |
before the year is out 年内に. |
áll óut | be óut for… |
be óut to dó… | óut and abóut |
óut and awáy | óut and óut |
òut of… | òut thére |
óut to lúnch | Óut with it! |
Óut you gó! |
òut frónt |
1
限定用法の形容詞
on the óuts 《主に米国で用いられる》 =at óuts 《主に英国で用いられる》 | the íns and óuts |
Murder will out. 《諺》 悪事は必ずばれるもの. (The) truth will out. 《諺》 真実はいつか現われるもの. |
out‐
スポーツのほかの用語一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「out.」の意味 |
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out
覚え方(in「中に」との対比で)外に
![]() | 入れ物の内側に視点があれば「出て行く」,外側に視点があれば「出て来る」という意味合いになる |
副詞
1〔内に対して外〕a外に[で,は];国外で;あたりで
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b(仕事場・学校などを)休んで;ある[いる]べきところにない[いない]
Ⅱ出て行く
2a(内から外へ)出て,(ある動作をして何かを)出して
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b(空間的・時間的に)広がって,広げて
3〔なくなる〕なくなって;(機能が)停止して;尽きて;流行しなくなって;気を失って;期限が切れて
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4〔外れる〕(役割から)外れて;まちがって;(肩などが)外れて
5〔出尽くす〕最後まで,すっかり;はっきりと;大声で
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Ⅲ出て来る
6〔出て来る〕現れ出て;咲いて;出版されて;暴露されて;引き出されて
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成句all out
全力で
成句be out and about
(病人が)(床を離れて)外出する;あちこち出歩く
成句be out for ... [to do]
((口))…を得ようと[…しようと]懸命になる
成句be [get] out from under
((米口))大変なことを終える,危険を切り抜ける
成句out of ...
①…から出て行く,出て来る
②(ある数)の中から
③〔原因〕…から
④〔範囲〕…を越えて
⑤(ある状態)から離れて,逸脱して
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⑥(一時的に)…がなくなって
⑦〔出所〕…から,…で
⑧…しないように
成句out of it
((口))①(事件などに)無関係で
②仲間外れで
③望み薄で
成句Out with it!
はっきり言え
形容詞
前置詞
名詞
動詞
他動詞
自動詞
out-
日本語WordNet(英和)での「out.」の意味 |
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out
they went out last night 彼らは昨夜、出かけた |
(from one's possession)
the out islands 外側の島 |
the out basket 発送書類入れ |
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「out.」の意味 |
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out
fly | 遺伝子名 | out |
同義語(エイリアス) | outsiders; outsider | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0063400 |
human | 遺伝子名 | OUT |
同義語(エイリアス) | transcription factor 23; TCF23 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:150921 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:18602 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Out |
同義語(エイリアス) | transcription factor 23; 2010002O16Rik; Tcf23 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:69852 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1934960 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- FlyBase
- 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。
- HGNC
- HUGO遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
Wiktionary英語版での「out.」の意味 |
out
語源
From Middle English out, oute, from a combination of 古期英語 ūt (“out”, preposition & adverb), from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”); and 古期英語 ūte (“outside; without”, adverb), from Proto-Germanic *ūtai (“out; outside”); both from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“upwards, away”).
Cognate with Scots oot, out (“out”), Saterland Frisian uut, uute (“out”), West Frisian út (“out”), Dutch uit (“out”), German Low German ut (“out”), German aus (“out”), Norwegian/Swedish ut, ute (“out; outside”), Danish ud, ude (“out; outside”).
発音
副詞
out (not comparable)
- Away from the inside, centre or other point of reference.
- Away from home or one's usual place.
- Outside; not indoors.
- Away from; at a distance.
- Keep out!
- Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.
- To the end; completely.
- Used to intensify or emphasize.
- (of the sun, moon, stars, etc.) So as to be visible in the sky, and not covered by clouds, fog, etc.
- (cricket, baseball) Of a player, so as to be disqualified from playing further by some action of a member of the opposing team (such as being stumped in cricket).
同意語
- (not at home): away
反意語
- (not at home): in
派生語
- act out
- all out
- bottle out
- bowl out
- bug out
- camp out
- chicken out
- chill out
- churn out
- coffeed out
- come out
- come out of the closet
- coming out of one's ears
- crank out
- down and out
- eat one's heart out
- figure out
- flesh out
- foul out
- freak out
- freeze out
- geek out
- get out
- go all out
- go in one ear and out the other
- hang out
- hold out
- inside out
- iron out
- kick out
- kit out
- knock out
- lock out
- make out
- move out
- one eighty out
- opt out
- out of
- out of action
- out of control
- out of fashion
- out of it
- out of joint
- out of luck
- out of one's mind
- out of place
- out of pocket
- out of practice
- out-of-print
- out of proportion
- out of sorts
- out of stock
- out of the blue
- out of the ordinary
- out of the question
- out of the way
- out of the woods
- out of tune
- out of wedlock
- out of work
- outro
- out there
- out to
- out to get someone
- out to lunch
- out upon
- peter out
- pig out
- put out
- put out feelers
- rideout
- rub out
- suss out
- thought-out
- turn out
- wash out
- way out
- weed out
- wipe out
- zonk out
- zoom out
参考
There are numerous individual phrasal verbs, such as come out, go out, pull out, put out, take out, and so on.
前置詞
out
- From the inside to the outside of; out of. [from 14th c.]
- c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- Can you, when you have pushed out your gates the very defender of them, and in a violent popular ignorance given your enemy your shield, think to front his revenges with the easy groans of old women, the virginal palms of your daughters, or with the palsied intercession of such a decayed dotant as you seem to be?
使用する際の注意点
- The use of out as a preposition, as in look out the window, is standard in American, Australian, and New Zealand English, and is common in speech and informal contexts in Britain, but is not standard British English.[1][2]
同意語
反意語
派生語
名詞
out (複数形 outs)
- A means of exit, escape, reprieve, etc.
- (baseball) A state in which a member of the batting team is removed from play due to the application of various rules of the game such as striking out, hitting a fly ball which is caught by the fielding team before bouncing, etc.
- (cricket) A dismissal; a state in which a member of the batting team finishes his turn at bat, due to the application of various rules of the game, such as the bowler knocking over the batsman's wicket with the ball.
- (poker) A card which can make a hand a winner.
- (dated) A trip out; an outing.
- (chiefly in the plural) One who, or that which, is out; especially, one who is out of office.
- 1827, Benjamin Chew, A Sketch of the Politics, Relations, and Statistics, of the Western World, page 192:
- A place or space outside of something; a nook or corner; an angle projecting outward; an open space.
- (printing, dated) A word or words omitted by the compositor in setting up copy; an omission.
動詞
out (三人称単数 現在形 outs, 現在分詞 outing, 過去形および過去分詞形 outed)
- (transitive) To eject; to expel.
- 1689, John Selden, Table Talk:
- 1674, Peter Heylin, Cosmographie in four bookes:
- The French have been outed from their holds.
- 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
- (intransitive) To come or go out; to get out or away; to become public, revealed, or apparent.
- 1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:
- In which Argument he whose courage can serve him to give the first onset, must look for two severall oppositions: the one from those who having sworn themselves to long custom and the letter of the Text, will not out of the road: the other from those whose grosse and vulgar apprehensions conceit but low of matrimoniall purposes, and in the work of male and female think they have all.
- (transitive) To reveal (a person または organization) as having a certain secret, such as a being a secret agent or undercover detective.
- 2009 March 16, Maurna Desmond, "AIG Outs Counterparties" (online news article), Forbes.com.
- (transitive) To reveal (a secret).
- (transitive, LGBT) To reveal (a person) as LGBT+ (gay, trans, etc).
- 2015, Juliet Jacques, Trans: A Memoir, Verso Books, →ISBN:
- Trans Media Watch had recently spoken at the Leveson Inquiry about how the Sun and the Daily Mail routinely outed trans people, publishing old names and photos, for no reason other than because they could.
- 2015 December 30, Kathy, “Kathy's Favorite Photo (of Kathy!)”, in Femulate[4]:
- Always in my life I knew I was different. I also accepted that in a way, but I thought I could just live out those desires in private, for myself. I also have gone out en femme for a couple of years. […] I outed myself to my sister, which was super positive and is[sic] now my biggest supporter (love u sis!).
- To kill; to snuff out.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London, New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
同意語
形容詞
out (not comparable)
- Not inside a place one might otherwise be expected to be, especially a place one was formerly or is customarily inside:
- Not at home, or not at one's office or place of employment.
- Not in jail, prison, or captivity; freed from confinement.
- Not inside or within something.
- Not fitted or inserted into something.
- (sports) Of the ball or other playing implement, falling or passing or being situated outside the bounds of the playing area.
- Not at home, or not at one's office or place of employment.
- Not (または no longer) acceptable or in consideration, play, availability, or operation:
- (in various games; used especially of a batsman または batter in cricket または baseball) Dismissed from play under the rules of the game.
- (of ideas, plans, etc.) Discarded; no longer a possibility.
- (of options) acceptable, permissible
- (of certain services, devices, または facilities) Not available; out of service.
- (of a user of a service) Not having availability of a service, such as power or communications.
- (of lamps, fires etc.) Not shining or burning.
- (of an organization, etc.) Temporarily not in operation, or not being attended as usual.
- 2012 October 23, Kids As Caregivers Face Special Challenges (radio), via National Public Radio:
- […] I had to be there after high school, I mean, after school was out, and after college was out, I had to go straight home.
- 2013 August 4, Powerhouse Roundtable (TV), Jeff Zeleny (actor), via ABC:
- No longer popular or in fashion.
- (in various games; used especially of a batsman または batter in cricket または baseball) Dismissed from play under the rules of the game.
- Open or public (about something).
- (LGBT) Openly acknowledging that one is LGBT+ (gay, trans, etc).
- 2018, Matthew Waites, Supporting Young Transgender Men: A Guide for Professionals, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, →ISBN, page 40:
- (by extension, uncommon) Open, public; public about or openly acknowledging some (usually specified) identity.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:out.
- (LGBT) Openly acknowledging that one is LGBT+ (gay, trans, etc).
- Freed from from secrecy.
- Available to be seen, or to be interacted with in some way:
- Released, available for purchase, download or other use.
- 2009, Roger Stahl, Militainment, Inc.: War, Media, and Popular Culture, page 96:
- The game was commercially released on Xbox and PC in 2005 as an installment of the Close Combat series, which had been out since 1996.
- (of flowers) In bloom.
- (of the sun, moon または stars) Visible in the sky; not obscured by clouds.
- (obsolete) Of a young lady: having entered society and available to be courted.
- Released, available for purchase, download or other use.
- Of the tide, at or near its lowest level.
- Without; no longer in possession of; not having more
- (of calculations または measurements) Containing errors or discrepancies; in error by a stated amount.
使用する際の注意点
反意語
- (disqualified from playing): in, safe
- (openly acknowledging that one is LGBT+): closeted, in the closet
間投詞
out
- (procedure word, especially military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and does not expect a response.
- 2002 November 18, Nintendo R&D1, Metroid Fusion, Nintendo, Game Boy Advance, scene: dispatch:
- [Galactic Federation official]: 'Does Samus suspect anything?' / Ship AI: 'No, I do not think so.' / [Galactic Federation official]: 'Good. Monitor her closely.' / Ship AI: 'Affirmative. Out.'
- Get out; begone; away!
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
等位語
派生語
派生語
See also Category:English phrasal verbs with particle (out)
- all out
- come out
- down but not out
- eat out
- far out
- fit-out, fitout
- fitting-out
- go out
- on the outs
- out-
- out-and-back
- out-and-home
- outback
- outer
- outer
- outing
- outmost
- outness
- out of
- out-of-course
- out of course
- out of favour, out of favor
- out of gauge
- out of turn
- outside
- outta
- outward
- outwards
- outworn
- printout
- pull out, pull-out, pullout
- put out
- run out
- share out
- share-out, shareout
- St Cuthbert Out
- talk out of turn
- way out
関連する語
参照
out-
語源
From Middle English ut-, from 古期英語 ūt- (“out, without, outside”) (also as ūta-, ūtan- (“from または on the outside, without”), as in ūtanweard (“outward, external”)), from Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”). Cognate with Dutch uit-, German aus-, Swedish ut-, Icelandic út-. More at out.
接頭辞
out-
- External to, on the outside of
- Toward the outside of, away from
- Forms verbs with the sense of surpassing or exceeding the prefixed word. This construction is productive.
- 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 345:
- She was nobody when he married her, barely the daughter of a gentleman; but ever since her being turned into a Churchill she has out-Churchill’d them all in high and mighty claims: but in herself, I assure you, she is an upstart.
- 2016, Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 124:
- Greater than
- Beyond
- Completely
同意語
Weblio例文辞書での「out.」に類似した例文 |
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out.のページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのout (改訂履歴)、out- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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