pater familiasとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• pater familiae
• paterfamilias
• paterfamiliae

語源

From pater (“father”) + familiās, an archaic genitive of familia (“family", "household”), literally meaning "father of the family" or "father of the household".

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ter faˈmi.li.aːs/, [ˈpät̪ɛr fäˈmɪlʲiäːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ter faˈmi.li.as/, [ˈpäːt̪er fäˈmiːliäs]

名詞

pater familiās m (genitive patris familiās, feminine māter familiās); third declension

1. head of household

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → French: père de famille (calque)
• → Italian: padre di famiglia (calque)
• → Portuguese: pai de família (calque)
• → Sicilian: patri di famigghia (calque)
• → Spanish: padre de familia (calque)

Further reading

• “pater familias”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

名詞

paterfamilias (複数形 paterfamiliases または patresfamilias)

1. A man who is the head of a household, family or tribe.

同意語

• patriarch

反意語

• (a woman who is the head of a household): materfamilias