supply and demand gapとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The corporate sector has improved its level of production; however, there is reluctance to create new jobs due to the widening gap between domestic supply and demand.例文帳に追加

企業部門は、生産を回復させているが、国内の需給ギャップが大きくなっているため、新たに雇用を創出しようとする動きは鈍い。 - 経済産業省

It is also accepting the medium and low-skilled workers it currently needs to fill the labor force supply and demand gap through a quota system (quantitative allocation with a time limit) after asking major employers, employer’s associations, and the like what quality and quantity of human resources they require.例文帳に追加

当面の労働力需給ギャップを埋める中度・低熟練労働者については、大手雇用主や経営者団体等から必要な人材の質と量を聴取した上で、クォーター・システム（期限付きの数量割当）による受入れを行っている。 - 経済産業省

If private consumption expenditure, which accounts for around 60% of Japan’s GDP, does really begin to expand as a result of improved consumer sentiment and employment and income conditions, then the gap between supply and demand that has been the principal cause of the deflation of the 1990s should also begin to shrink.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このような消費マインドと雇用・所得環境の改善により、我が国GDPのほぼ6割を占める民間消費支出が本格的に拡大するとすれば、90年代のデフレの主な要因とされてきた需給ギャップも今後縮小に向かうものと考えられる。 - 経済産業省

Here the economic significance of accepting foreigners will be examined from the following four perspectives: (1) the maintenance of the workforce, (2) the narrowing of the gap between micro-level workforce supply and demand, (3) the maintenance of per capita GDP (per capita affluence), and (4) the improvement of Japan's economic competitiveness.例文帳に追加

ここでは、外国人の受入れの経済的意義を、①労働力人口の維持、②ミクロレベルの労働力需給ギャップの解消、③１人当たりGDP（１人当たりの豊かさ）の維持、④我が国経済の競争力向上、という４つの視点から検証する。 - 経済産業省

The underlying factors behind this electric power shortage include, on the demand side, i) overinvestment and overproduction in electric intensive industries such as steel and aluminum, ii) growing penetration rate of household electric appliances such as air conditioners, and iii) modernization in the commercial and distribution fields in urban areas (newly built large-scale commercial facilities and convenience stores). Although demand for electric power has surged, supply side factors behind the electric power shortage include i) plans to build new electric power facilities were delayed and investment restriction measures were taken as a result of the temporary oversupply of electric power, caused by economic stagnation following the currency and financial crisis in Asia, ii) there was a restricted supply of coal that could be used as fuel (such as abandonment of small coal mines due to industrial structural reform and insufficient railway transport capacity), and iii) supply did not keep up with demand because of such issues as the decline in the operating rate of hydroelectric power plants due to water shortages, thereby widening the supply-demand gap.例文帳に追加

こうした電力不足の背景には、需要サイドの要因として、①鉄鋼・アルミ等の電力多消費型産業による過剰投資・過剰生産、②エアコン等の家電製品の普及率上昇、③都市部の商業・流通分野の近代化（大型商業施設やコンビニの新設）等があり、電力需要が急速に拡大した一方で、供給サイドの要因として、①アジア通貨・金融危機以降の景気低迷により一時的に電力供給過剰となったため、新規発電設備計画を延期し投資抑制策がとられたこと、②燃料用石炭の供給逼迫（産業構造改革による小型炭坑の閉山、鉄道輸送能力不足等）、③水不足による水力発電所稼働率の低下等の問題によって供給が追いつかず、需給ギャップが拡大したことが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省