surplus trade nationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

a phenomenon in economics where a nation's trade surplus increases in spite of a rising exchange rate called the reverse J-curve effect例文帳に追加

為替相場の上昇にもかかわらず,貿易黒字が増加する現象 - EDR日英対訳辞書

In terms of trends, the current account and trade surpluses have continued to shrink, while net foreign assets have grown, the interest derived from these expanding the income surplus. Japan therefore seems to be evolving into a mature creditor nation.例文帳に追加

基調としては、経常収支及び貿易収支の黒字が縮小する一方で、対外資産残高が増大しており、そこから得られる利子等の所得収支が黒字拡大傾向にあることから、日本は成熟債権国に移行しつつあるとも考えられる。 - 経済産業省

After the Second World War, stable productivity and competitiveness were secured under the free economy. Our nation had continued high growth, through vigorous personal consumption made possible by increases in personal income, active capital investment in enterprise by the population's high level of savings, and expansion of the trade balance surplus because of the weak yen against the dollar and high growth in the United States.例文帳に追加

第2 次世界大戦後、自由経済の下で生産要素の安定的供給や市場の競争性が確保されるようになり、我が国は国民の所得増大による旺盛な個人消費、国民の高貯蓄による企業の活発な設備投資、円安ドル高や米国の高成長による貿易収支黒字の拡大等で高度成長を続けた。 - 経済産業省

Recently, with resource prices soaring, the terms of trade1 have been worsening; this has caused the outflow of income (trading loss) to surpass the income from overseas (income balance surplus) (see Figures 2-2-8and 2-2-9). Subsequently, the nation's companies and households have been hard hit; this will be discussed later in detail. Under these circumstances, it is considered reasonable to use real GNI, which is more appropriate than nominal GNI (used in the 2006 white paper), because real GNI also includes trade gains and losses2.例文帳に追加

近年、資源価格高騰等を背景とした交易条件1の悪化による所得流出（交易損失）が、海外からの所得（所得収支黒字）を上回る規模に達し（第2-2-8図、第2-2-9図）、後に見るように我が国の企業及び家計に多大な影響を与えている中では、2006年白書で注目した名目GNIを発展させ、交易利得・損失2を加算するなどして実質化した「実質GNI」を採用するのが妥当と考えられる。 - 経済産業省