to decline to payとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Around this time the class of honbyakusho (farmers who had land as well as the obligation to pay land tax,) began to decline due to divisional succession of agricultural lands.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この頃になると、農村では農地の分割相続により本百姓の零落が始まった頃であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While the significance of exports has been growing due to changes in Japan's industrial structure, there are concerns that Japan's locational competitiveness could decline as an effect of the earthquake disaster. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to pay attention once again to the significance of economic partnerships.例文帳に追加

日本の産業構造の変化により、輸出の意義が高まっている状況で、震災の影響により、改めて我が国の立地競争力の低下が懸念される以上、経済連携の意義に改めて注目する必要。 - 経済産業省

As opposed to Bukko-ji Temple's prosperity, Hongan-ji Temple, during Rennyo's infancy, was in a state of extreme decline, and even the visitors who came to pay respects (the monks at Katada Hompuku-ji Temple who later became Rennyo's supporters) were so disappointed by the desolate appearance of Hongan-ji Temple that they went to visit Bukko-ji Temple instead.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

蓮如幼年期の本願寺は、仏光寺の隆盛に比し、不振の極にあり、参拝者（後に蓮如の支援者となった堅田本福寺の法住ら）が余りにも寂れた本願寺の有様を見て呆れ、仏光寺へ参拝したほどであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Some domestic plants were closed" was the response given by 4.5% of respondents and "excess personnel were reduced due to a decline in domestic production" was reported by 7.6% of respondents. Thus, although there is a need to pay attention to the effect on employment accompanying overseas expansion, in many cases SMEs' overseas expansion actually improves labor productivity through increased added value, while maintaining domestic employment.例文帳に追加

「国内工場を一部閉鎖した」は4.5％、「国内生産は減少し、余剰人員の削減を行った」は7.6％となっており、海外展開に伴う雇用への影響には注意が必要であるが、中小企業の海外展開は国内の雇用を維持しながら、付加価値額の増大により労働生産性の向上を実現している場合が多いことが分かる。 - 経済産業省

People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices.例文帳に追加

このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。 - 経済産業省