vis・cusの英語

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɪskəs/
• Homophone: viscous
• 韻: -ɪskəs

名詞

viscus (複数形 viscera)

1. (anatomy) One of the organs, as the brain, heart, or stomach, in the great cavities of the body of an animal; especially used in the plural, and applied to the organs contained in the abdomen.
2. (anatomy, specifically) The intestines.

同意語

• entrails
• innards
• intestines
• offal

派生語

• eviscerate
• visceral

参考

• viscus on Wikipedia.
• viscous

参照

• “viscus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “viscus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• viscus at OneLook Dictionary Search

Latin

語源

Of unclear origin;^[1] possibly Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to turn, rotate”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯iːs.kus/, [ˈu̯iːs̠kʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvis.kus/, [ˈviskus]
• The long ī in the first syllable (given by Gaffiot (1934) and De Vaan (2008)) is supported per Ernout and Meillet by the use of i longa in inscriptions.^[2]

名詞

vīscus n (genitive vīsceris); third declension (chiefly 複数形)

1. Any internal organ of the body.
2. (anatomy) entrails, viscera, bowels, internal organs
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.180-182:

     terra fabās tantum dūraque farra dabat.
     quae duo mixta simul sextīs quīcumque Kalendīs
     ēderit, huic laedī vīscera posse negant.

     The land yielded only beans and hard far. Whoever, on the Kalends of the sixth [months], eats these two [foods] mixed together, they say no harm will [come] to this [person’s] bowels.
     (The first day of June was the Kalendae fabariae または Bean-Kalends.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• ēvīscerō
• vīscerālis
• vīscerātim
• vīscerātiō
• vīscereus

関連する語

• vīscum

派生した語

• → English: viscera
• → French: viscères
• → Portuguese: víscera
• → Spanish: víscera

参照

Further reading

• “viscus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “viscus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• viscus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN