「Protons」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)

Protons

1語右で並び替え

該当件数:168件

  • o measure energy and momentum distribution of protons above a few kilovolts to study the radiation
  • In DONUT, protons accelerated by the Tevatron were used to prod
  • The facilitated transport of protons across the biological membrane by protonophor
  • is coupled to the pumping of four additional protons across the mitochondrial or bacterial membran
  • nthesis, using an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative ph
  • hesis and/or hydrolysis with the transport of protons across a membrane.
  • al membrane protein that is capable of moving protons across a cell membrane, mitochondrion, or oth
  • and Richard Taylor, studying the structure of protons and neutrons, using the university's 300 feet
  • on visible matter) composed of baryons, i.e. protons and neutrons and combinations of these, such
  • The simultaneous adsorption of protons and hydroxyls as well as other potential dete
  • The (helium-3) helion consists of two protons and one neutron.
  • i) are double magic because calcium-48 has 20 protons and 28 neutrons while nickel-48 has 28 proton
  • holding quarks together to form neutrons and protons, and holding neutrons and protons together to
  • Traveling at almost the speed of light, protons and antiprotons circle the Tevatron in opposi
  • cattering high-energy beams of electrons from protons and deuterons and heavier nucleii.
  • s by photosystem II oxidises water to oxygen, protons and electrons in the lumen.
  • lear microprobe's beam is usually composed of protons and alpha particles.
  • This causes ions (predominantly potassium and protons) and other molecules to leak out, which will
  • , used to measure the flux of fast electrons, protons and alpha particles around the satellite.
  • eam of the decay tunnel removes the remaining protons and mesons from the beam.
  • , Elsasser calculated the binding energies of protons and neutrons in heavy radioactive nuclei.
  • e solar wind, which is the ejection of mainly protons and electrons to outer space.
  • the ring current around earth caused by solar protons and electrons.
  • he H+ channel that makes possible the flux of protons and the motor's rotation.
  • is used to split water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons.
  • ions that show that a universe made mostly of protons and neutrons would be far more clumpy than is
  • t detailed measurements of charged particles ( protons and electrons) trapped in the terrestrial rad
  • he expanding matter was so hot and dense that protons and neutrons couldn't exist yet.
  • s the reduction of water molecules to oxygen, protons and electrons.
  • measure the direction and energy spectrum of protons and alpha particles.
  • -ray particles, trapped particles, solar wind protons, and magnetospheric and interplanetary magnet
  • ly the interaction of the quarks that make up protons and neutrons of the nucleus.
  • nce 1958, using beams of muons, pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons, and neutrinos.
  • g in 1932 to explain the similarities between protons and neutrons under the strong interaction.
  • d by modelling the nucleus as a Fermi ball of protons and neutrons.
  • the longest T2s (in the order of seconds for Protons), and water based tissues are in the 40-200 m
  • e, the scale at which the constituents of the protons and neutrons of the atomic nucleus become app
  • utoff latitude for low-energy (> 2 MeV) solar protons and comparisons with changes in the high-lati
  • ided the first experimental evidence that the protons and neutrons were made up of point-like parti
  • t attenuation for very high energy electrons, protons and gamma-rays of the cosmic radiation throug
  • ing that atomic nuclei could not be made from protons and electrons.
  • res, when a current is passed through the MEA protons and electrons are generated at the anode.
  • e parent structure of ligand without hydrogen protons) and disappears at pH > 3.0.
  • ctrum for this compound shows that the phenyl protons are shifted downfield compared to a proton po
  • This means that the two protons are ejected simultaneously.
  • The pKa's for the loss of the two protons are 1.15 and 1.82.
  • Protons are transferred across a series of hydrogen b
  • Protons are generated with a plasma-based device, lik
  • In this context, protons are often considered separately using units o
  • Two protons are expelled at each coupling site, generatin
  • eated during certain nuclear reactions, where protons are transformed into neutrons and vice versa.
  • many grand unification theories predict that protons are unstable, albeit with a very long half-li
  • case of simple monosaccharide molecules, all protons are typically separated at a high enough fiel
  • he reason for this anomaly is that the methyl protons are in line with the Aromatic ring current of
  • tational antisymmetry of the H2 wavefunction ( protons are fermions) imposes restrictions on the pos
  • The protons are electrochemically driven across the membr
  • the constants for dissociation of successive protons as Ka2, etc. Citric acid, H3A, is an example
  • looctadecanonaene ([18]annulene) with 6 inner protons at −3 ppm.
  • proton shuttle is utilized to rapidly shuttle protons away from a zinc-bound water molecule to quic
  • These solar protons become trapped and are transported during mag
  • As the protons bind to the subunits of the FO domains, they
  • high-energy X-rays, gamma rays, electrons, or protons bombard materials, the excited atoms within e
  • nucleus might eject a 'diproton' - a pair of protons bound together as a 2He nucleus - which then
  • Both protons can be removed from C9.
  • In certain paracyclophanes bridging methylene protons can even experience negative chemical shifts
  • s a chemical shift of 2.52 ppm for the methyl protons compared to that of 3.16 to 3.85 in the anthr
  • the help of hydrogenase enzymes which convert protons derived from the water splitting reaction int
  • ution with allylic, vinylic and cyclopropanyl protons determined with proton NMR confirms this mode
  • The article on Protons discusses "charge radius" Is there such a con
  • n of the unified field theories predicts that protons do not last forever, but gradually decay into
  • es in practical materials are small such that protons) dominate direct current and transport of bul
  • Any protons ejected from the target itself were identifie
  • physics that govern particles such as atoms, protons, electrons, thermodynamics, etc. although it
  • The recoil protons emitted in the forward direction enter a magn
  • the enhanced affinity of deoxyhemoglobin for protons enhances synthesis of bicarbonate and accordi
  • In benzene, the ring protons experience deshielding because the induced ma
  • pioneering work was done here using beams of protons extracted from the accelerator proper, to hit
  • e a cytoplasmic pathway opens to exchange the protons for two new Ca2+-ions..
  • tended form was to produce a beam of 10.6 GeV protons for nuclear physics research.
  • ne takes advantage of the acidity of anthrone protons for incorporation of the side chain.
  • to it because it should contain the 2' and 2" protons form the previous nucleotide.
  • ecame favorable for electrons to combine with protons, forming hydrogen atoms.
  • chondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial mem
  • e inner PH drops due to the active pumping of protons from the electron flow.
  • ction of the NuMI beam is to direct a beam of protons from Fermilab's Main Injector onto a carbon t
  • on can be seen as the result of removing four protons from methanetetracarboxylic acid, a hypotheti
  • ell respiration, the pump actively transports protons from the matrix of the mitochondrion into the
  • miquinone, reducing it to QH2 as it gains two protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
  • In the process, it binds four protons from the inner aqueous phase to make water, a
  • if the difference between solar electrons and protons gets higher, then earth's magnetic field beco
  • elastic scattering experiments indicated that protons had substructure, and that protons made of th
  • ich gave the first experimental evidence that protons had an internal structure, later known to be
  • This would otherwise not occur as protons have positive charge and hydrophilic properti
  • tris is an organic tertiary amine with labile protons having a pKa of 6.46 at 25°C.
  • n other words, particle collisions began with protons in Rutherford's experiments, then protons wer
  • Heavier atoms have more protons in the nucleus, and more electrons to cancel
  • ow much energy it takes to move electrons and protons in a metal-protein complex
  • ccelerator that uses magnets to bend beams of protons in a circular path.
  • 's core when X-rays scatter off electrons and protons in the presence of strong electric fields.
  • ls, the CLCN5 protein also allows movement of protons in the same direction of Cl(-), thus function
  • The 6 vinylic protons in barrelene 1 are more acidic than the two b
  • gular distribution of energetic electrons and protons in interplanetary space and near Jupiter and
  • e calculated by the addition of the number of protons in the nucleus minus the number of inner shel
  • igment into their cell membrane and will pump protons in the presence of light.
  • ly through quantum electrodynamics, kaons and protons interact also by nuclear forces.
  • shuttle, histidine is used to quickly shuttle protons, it can do this by abstracting a proton with
  • By loss of 1 through 3 protons it forms the anions C6H3O−
  • Since the hydroxyl groups could lose protons, it can also be viewed as an ortho acid.
  • By loss of 1 through 3 protons it forms the anions C8H3O−
  • By loss of 1 through 3 protons it forms the anions C10H3O−
  • tchyard" with three functions: it accelerates protons, it delivers protons for antiproton productio
  • ion belts, so that bombardment by high energy protons made it somewhat radioactive.
  • ames Chadwick discovered neutrons, which with protons make up atomic nuclei.
  • Alternatively, the protons may be emitted separately but at the same tim
  • st half of the 20th century), hadrons such as protons, neutron and pions were thought to be element
  • g, neutrinos were in thermal equilibrium with protons, neutrons, and electrons, which was maintaine
  • beam of charged particles such as electrons, protons, nuclei, or ions.
  • Protons of energy greater than 5 MeV and electrons wi
  • where the neutrons scatter elastically on the protons of the foil.
  • 1. 2' and 2" protons of a nucleotide will show up in its column, a
  • a neutral or slightly alkaline solution, the protons of water are reduced into molecular hydrogen
  • Enantiomorphic protons of the analyte enantiomers, which without Pir
  • bout formation of hydrogen bonds between amid protons of protein to phosphate of lipid headgroups,
  • Protons on a molecule that are acidic, even only slig
  • ers to the difference in concentration of the protons on each side of the membrane and the electric
  • cules tends to equalize the couplings between protons on adjacent carbons, reducing problems with m
  • ergy structure that prevents it from emitting protons one at a time.
  • They interact with the nucleons (neutrons and protons) only via weak nuclear interactions.
  • 1H NMR - Ar protons only (delta shifts between 7 and 8 ppm, showi
  • ctive site will act as donors or acceptors of protons or other groups on the substrate to facilitat
  • with more than one unpaired nuclear particle ( protons or neutrons) will have a charge distribution
  • nner mitochondrial membrane as there are more protons outside the matrix than in.
  • tion in a single-core or parallel fashion for protons over a time course of a sequence on almost ar
  • h fewer proton bunches in each beam and fewer protons per bunch.
  • With each revolution the protons pick up more energy, leaving the Booster with
  • The current is then interrupted, and as protons realign themselves with ambient magnetic fiel
  • The two protons released from QH2 pass into the intermembrane
  • n the scattering cross section of neutrons or protons scattered by nuclei.
  • e property of hydrogen bonds to have hydrogen protons shifted by means of an electric field
  • nd so on for acids that release more than two protons, such as phosphoric acid).
  • larly a weak acid has less tendency to donate protons than a strong acid.
  • Below the pzc, the acidic water donates more protons than hydroxide groups, and so the adsorbent s
  • sents the matrix while the red dots represent protons that have been taken from the matrix.
  • llation source is a high-flux source in which protons that have been accelerated to high energies h
  • By removal of four protons, the acid yields the anion C6O4−
  • By removal of four protons, the acid is expected to yield the anion C8O4
  • By removal of four protons, the acid is expected to yield the anion C10O
  • a of water, his description of the passing of protons through the cooperation of neighboring water
  • It can abstract even mildly acidic protons, thus the substrate must be protected where n
  • ton translocator, is an ionophore that allows protons to cross lipid bilayers.
  • nd a hydrogen-rich fluid, causing some of the protons to align themselves with that field.
  • In theory it could lose four protons to give the hypothetical oxocarbon anion CO44
  • lution, donating only a partial amount of its protons to the solution.
  • nge of GeV to a single particle, accelerating protons to 3.3 GeV.
  • ty of charged particles (such as electrons or protons) to move through a medium in response to an e
  • rgetically favorable for them to combine with protons to produce neutrons (via inverse beta decay,
  • ide which then reacts with the photogenerated protons to ultimately form methane.
  • A stoichiometry of two protons translocated for each ATP hydrolyzed has been
  • a nucleus more easily than positively charged protons, which are repelled electrostatically.
  • ed twice due to its ability to neutralize two protons, while bicarbonate is counted once as it can
  • For A, its own 2' and 2" protons will be seen, as well as those from C.
  • CATG, in the column for C, its own 2' and 2" protons will be seen, but none of the other nucleotid
  • rotein (though sidechains with nitrogen-bound protons will add additional peaks).
  • ibuted to the inelastic interaction of cosmic protons with the materials in the satellite body.
  • ), electrons (11 - 108 MeV), and cosmic rays ( protons with the energies >70 MeV and electrons with
  • After a hundred turns or so, the protons would impact the target as a beam of high-ene
  • Each pair of protons yields one ATP.
  • The removal of two protons yields the acetylenedicarboxylate dianion C4O