「chlorine」の共起表現(1語右で並び替え)

「chlorine」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)

chlorine

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1語右で並び替え

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The chloride ion is the annion of chlorine, a halogen element.
The active chemical was chlorine added to the water as a disinfectant.
Chlorine adds to 1,3-butadiene to afford a mixture of
e, nitrogen, fluorine, phosphorus, sulfur and chlorine, all combine with hydrogen to produce gases u
coliform in wastewater may require the use of chlorine and other disinfectant chemicals.
on of light on mixtures of carbon dioxide and chlorine, and when he entered the Institute he applied
Traces of chlorine and iodine are removed from the exhaust gases
bove 225 °C and creates toxic gases including chlorine and nitrogen oxides.
s product is also used to eliminate both free chlorine, and the more stable form, chloramine, from w
oper of a process whereby solutions of sodium chlorine and one or more secondary salts were sprayed
also be formed by illumination on mixtures of chlorine and ozone.
Chloric acid, HClO3, is an oxoacid of chlorine, and the formal precursor of chlorate salts.
t, which provided improved protection against chlorine and added protection against phosgene.
Other halogens ( chlorine and iodine) are also activated through mechan
at about 102 °C, with liberation of nitrogen, chlorine and oxygen.
mpose in the stratosphere, releasing atoms of chlorine and chlorine monoxide that are individually a
Any process "in which chlorine and organic matter are brought together at hi
irs a combination of bromide from well water, chlorine and sunlight formed bromate.
ody has about as much potassium as sulfur and chlorine, and only the major minerals calcium and phos
ons (the gas released was an 80:20 mixture of chlorine and phosgene) and to inflict casualties.
he manufacture and marketing of Caustic Soda, Chlorine and allied chemicals.
If the products are separated, chlorine and sodium hydroxide are the products; by mix
bson Units is a result of the ozone loss from chlorine and bromine compounds.
one fluorine attached to one carbon, and one chlorine and two fluorines bonded to the other carbon.
phenolate and glycerin and protected against chlorine and phosgene, but not against tear gas.
It also sells by-products as chlorine and bleach.
nd Battle of Ypres simply opened cylinders of chlorine and allowed the wind to carry the gas across
chemicals, such as ammonia, chlorine, and styrene monomer
ysis of allyl acetate route avoids the use of chlorine, and so is increasing in use.
y combined with sulfur, arsenic, antimony, or chlorine and in various ores such as argentite (Ag2S)
that first identified the connection between chlorine and ozone gas depletion.
In Saltville it produced chlorine and caustic soda, producing a considerable am
tonated a pair of truck bombs, one containing chlorine, as part of a sustained attack aimed at the F
on, Co2+ is converted to Co3+ and chloride to chlorine at the expense of fluorine, which is converte
ur) and high electronegativity of the central chlorine atom leads to perchloric acid being one of th
r reacted with sodium fluoride to replace the chlorine atom with fluorine, thus giving isofluorophat
ocess forming the double bond and forcing the chlorine atom to leave as chloride.
model of the coordination environment of the chlorine atom in the crystal structure of chloryl hexa
isist of a disubsituted benzene ring with one chlorine atom and one methyl group.
ped with chloromethyl phenyl ether, the other chlorine atom in 17 is simply reduced.
of a hydrogen atom in the 3 position and the chlorine atom in the 4 position thereby forming a doub
a silicon atom bonded to two methyl groups, a chlorine atom, and a hydrogen atom.
ken down by ultraviolet radiation releasing a chlorine atom.
und containing at least one covalently bonded chlorine atom.
AGIL uses a reaction of chlorine atoms with gaseous hydrazoic acid, resulting
solvent, but since all three electronegative chlorine atoms lie on the same side of the molecule, i
n the same manner, in dichloroacetic acid two chlorine atoms would take the place of two hydrogen at
e, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) has chlorine atoms substituted for each of the hydrogens o
nium(III) chloride each uranium atom has nine chlorine atoms as near neighbours, at approximately th
In particular, substitution of two chlorine atoms for the two hydrogens at ring positions
In the case of dichlorodimethylsilane, two chlorine atoms are available, so that a reaction with
It is a benzene derivative with three chlorine atoms substitutents, in the 1, 2 and 4 positi
as their electron donor, ultimately replacing chlorine atoms in the chloroethenes with hydrogen atom
Rowland and Molina then proposed that these chlorine atoms might be expected to cause the breakdow
As the number of chlorine atoms increases, the electronegativity of tha
he nucleus that are not used to bond with the chlorine atoms on the oxygen atom.
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, for example, has two chlorine atoms in the ortho positions and one chlorine
arbon (hydrogen atoms substitute the original chlorine atoms) and free chloride ions.
ogen atoms on the hydrocarbon are replaced by chlorine atoms, whereupon the released hydrogen atom r
e shows the uranium to be surrounded by eight chlorine atoms, four at 264 pm and the other four at 2
s from the electron-withdrawing effect of the chlorine atoms, which must reduce the electron density
to which ring positions on the phenol contain chlorine atoms.
phenol that contains three covalently bonded chlorine atoms.
ydrogen atoms at position 2 are replaced with chlorine atoms.
aturally carbonated, mildly ferruginous, with chlorine, bicarbonate, sodium.
onic, naturally carbonated, ferruginous, with chlorine, bicarbonate, sodium, calcium;
Sodium bisulfite in contact with chlorine bleach (aqueous solution of sodium hypochlori
manganese atom transfers an oxygen atom from chlorine bleach or similar oxidant.
had essays on over-consumption ("We use toxic chlorine bleach to keep our underpants white") and U.S
s is to use an excess of sodium hypochlorite ( chlorine bleach).
e in the form of a powder or a liquid such as chlorine bleach, into the water.
very specific sharp odor somewhat resembling chlorine bleach.
g waste incineration, chemical manufacturing, chlorine bleaching of pulp and paper, and smelting.
plant, owned by Thor Chemicals, and produced chlorine bleaching agents for use in the dye industry
PCDDs are formed through combustion, chlorine bleaching and manufacturing processes.
May 15, 2007: A chlorine bomb exploded in an open-air market in the vi
The Abu Sayda bombing was a chlorine bombing attack that occurred on May 15, 2007,
e Shia village, the highest death toll of all chlorine bombings in Iraq.
Main article: Chlorine bombings in Iraq
Chlorine bombings in Iraq began as early as October 20
nds with one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine) resulting in the formatio
en atom and X represents a halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine).
nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, boron, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
fficiently remove traces or excess amounts of chlorine, bromine, iodine, hypochlorite salts, osmate
n with one of the halogen elements (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), which are found in Gro
These isomers differ in the location of the chlorine, but have the same chemical formula.
tzA was shown to displace fluoride as well as chlorine but not azido, cyano, methoxy, which are of s
Chlorine, by comparison, is +1.36V and selenious acid
responding guanidine from the displacement of chlorine by basic hydrazine nitrogen.
cribes the first nucleophilic displacement of chlorine by fluorine in benzoyl chloride.
echlorinated before use in an aquarium, since chlorine can harm aquatic life in the same way it kill
And chlorine, carbon, cobalt, copper, tungsten, tin, and s
vative of benzene, consisting of two adjacent chlorine centers.
Some chemical compounds (notably chlorine compounds) and highly colored samples can int
It is a very stable compound, chlorine, concentrated nitric acid and hydriodic acid
Available with 90% chlorine concentration
be possible to disinfect the well with higher chlorine concentrations; and if the water storage and
method may be adapted to determine the total chlorine content of a sample by igniting the sample wi
peroxide, for instance) and in estimating the chlorine content in commercial bleaching powder and wa
Due to high chlorine content, handling is easy for large pools.
Steven Wofsy had independently proposed that chlorine could catalyze ozone loss, but none had reali
associations such as Euro Chlor and The World Chlorine Council.
The combination of heat and chlorine creates dioxin.
s occupational exposure through inhalation of chlorine dioxide to 0.1ppm since concentrations at 10p
Chlorine dioxide has not been shown to produce these s
While studies of chlorine dioxide effects in humans are rare, studies o
ation of sodium chlorite is the generation of chlorine dioxide for bleaching and stripping of textil
blood cells count when exposed to 100 mg/L of Chlorine Dioxide concentration in their drinking water
is often bleached using potassium bromate or chlorine dioxide gas to remove any slight yellow color
isease and chronic exposure to small doses of chlorine dioxide could cause reproductive and neurodev
nt, and it is often used as an alternative to chlorine dioxide and elemental chlorine in totally chl
solution, or even orange juice, would produce chlorine dioxide, "a potent bleach used for stripping
It is similar to chlorine dioxide, the dioxide of its halogen neighbor
salts are sometimes used in the production of chlorine dioxide.
al water treatment plants after conversion to chlorine dioxide.
and Harvard University, DSI is implementing a chlorine dispensers pilot project in the Grand Goave C
First, the light makes a molecule of chlorine dissociate homolytically, then an chlorine at
It forms when chlorine dissolves in water.
Color enhancers (usually chlorine donors) are frequently added too, the most co
chlorinity of water is defined as the mass of chlorine equivalent to the total mass of halogen conta
for continuously metered dosing of available chlorine, especially when in tablet form.
in the photochemical reaction of hydrogen and chlorine, establishing that minute traces of impuritie
In this compound, chlorine exists in its highest formal oxidation state
icient at destroying stratospheric ozone than chlorine, experiments have shown that because the weak
April 30, 2007: A tanker laden with chlorine exploded near a restaurant west of Ramadi, ki
y quickly under UV light and heat, as well as chlorine exposure, making them useless for open attack
only encountered side-product in reactions of chlorine fluorides with oxygen sources.
more micrograms per liter: bromine, calcium, chlorine, fluorine, lithium, magnesium, manganese, nit
yde is generated by the oxidation of THF with chlorine followed by hydrolysis and by the hydroformyl
s or disinfectants under other circumstances: chlorine, for example, is used as a short-life biocide
arates a cathode and an anode, preventing the chlorine forming at the anode from re-mixing with the
Chlorine forms a variety of oxides, as seen above: chl
e used as a source of strontium ions when the chlorine from strontium chloride is undesirable.
table and cannot be formed by displacement of chlorine from perchlorate, as periodates are prepared.
imed the lighter hair color was the result of chlorine from swimming in a friend's pool.
include electrolytic cells for producing free chlorine from saltwater in swimming pools, and anodes
Chlorine from potassium permanganate or manganese diox
4301137 (17 Nov 1981) - Removal of chlorine from pyrolysis vapors
of the electrodes and to remove organics and chlorine from utility water.
In addition to leading the teams developing chlorine gas and other deadly gases for use in trench
They may have died of the effects of chlorine gas before the rest of the crew.
Chlorine gas forms hydrochloric (muriatic) acid when c
reached the batteries under the floor causing chlorine gas to be produced.
It is prepared by passing chlorine gas through a solution of iodobenzene in chlo
Rudimentary forms of protection against the chlorine gas proved ineffectual, limiting the advance
The chlorine gas that results vents at the top of the outs
res in April, 1915, when the German Army used chlorine gas for the first time in war.
drinking water by use of compressed liquefied chlorine gas was developed in 1910 by U.S. Army Major
the British attack at about 0630, 140 tons of chlorine gas was released with mixed success-in places
and nitric acid) or in hydrochloric acid and chlorine gas in solution.
February 21, 2007: A pickup truck carrying chlorine gas cylinders exploded in Baghdad, killing at
e 27th suffered a heavily-concentrated German chlorine gas attack near the German-held village of Hu
pared by combining chromium(III) chloride and chlorine gas at elevated temperatures; it decomposes b
These forces later were attacked by the first chlorine gas suicide vehicle-born improvised explosive
in victory, eventually resorted to the use of chlorine gas and Brigade casualties during the first w
o 90 feet and also partially filling her with chlorine gas when it came in contact with the battery
y shrapnel and six of the crew were killed by chlorine gas released when the submarine's batteries w
d beneath the toilet) causing them to release chlorine gas, leaving him with no alternative than to
to reach the battery cells and produce toxic chlorine gas.
itch black, the air was strongly tainted with chlorine gas.
ways, the most effective being by exposure to chlorine gas.
es the desired reaction such as production of chlorine gas.
ians in the second compartment were killed by chlorine gas.
louds by burning rags that may have contained chlorine gas.
llowed by the generation of both hydrogen and chlorine gases.
An alternate preparation involving the use of chlorine generated in situ by the action of sodium hyp
yllium fluoride and fluorides of iodine, with chlorine giving beryllium chloride, and with bromine g
These compounds react through a chlorine group with hydroxyl groups present in cellulo
is not a PVC film and hence does not contain chlorine groups.
Chlorine halocarbons are the most common and are calle
cteristic irritating odor, resembling that of chlorine; impure samples are often dark colored due to
Mechanism of action is the release of chlorine in low concentrations by constant rate.
knowledge of the ozone depletion potential of chlorine in refrigerants and other possible harmful ef
ometry is the measurement of concentration of chlorine in water.
chemical compound containing this group, with chlorine in oxidation state +1.
clean water must also be provided; water with chlorine in it can damage the frogs.
Replacement of hydroxyl by chlorine in 17 via nucleophilic aliphatic substitution
ming species, especially acetate, can replace chlorine in silicone synthesis with little difference
repared by the reaction of sulfur dioxide and chlorine in the presence of a catalyst, such as activa
because of the concerns about the impacts of chlorine in chlorinating residual organics in the wast
Beware, the chlorine in the water hurts you.
However, the presence of chlorine in an organic compound does not ensure toxici
There are also other concerns regarding chlorine, including its volatile nature which causes i
dizing agent it is used in the preparation of chlorine; indeed, chlorine gas itself was first descri
ng "a group sponsored by mining, chemical and chlorine industries."
However, chlorine industry supporters say that "banning chlorin
ther environmental groups have called for the chlorine industry to be phased out.
H+ ions, promoting the disproportionation of chlorine into chloride and hypochlorite, whereas a low
Chlorine is the only halogen to form an isolable acid
Because chlorine is electronegative, C6H5Cl exhibits decreased
Chlorine is formed at the anode, while sodium formed a
cation, as compared to the more commonly used chlorine, is that trihalomethanes are not produced fro
Since chlorine is often a part of the Earth's environment, n
O) and sodium chloride (NaCl) are formed when chlorine is passed into cold and dilute sodium hydroxi
Chlorine is named by Humphry Davy.
In the interstellar medium, chlorine is produced in supernovae via the r-process.
, 2007: A suicide bombing in Ramadi involving chlorine killed two Iraqi security forces and wounded
safe to drink, following heavy treatment with chlorine later tests showed the water to be completely
10 people were hospitalized after chlorine leak in a hotel in Hualian.

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