honorific transpositionの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

意味

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

honorific transposition

The Egyptian idiom ḥm-nṯr (“priest”, literally “servant of the god”) is written

nTr

, which would appear to read *nṯr-ḥm. However, this phrase shows honorific transposition of the nṯr glyph.

Other examples of this same phenomenon include:

The word nswt (“king”) is written

instead of the incorrect

.
The term mdw-nṯr (“hieroglyphs”, literally “god’s speech”) is written

instead of the incorrect

.
The royal name z-n-wsrt (“Senwosret”) is written

instead of the incorrect

.
The royal name mry-rꜥ (“Meryre”) is written

instead of the incorrect

.

名詞

honorific transposition (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 honorific transpositions)

(linguistics, Egyptology) A shift in the sign order of a compound word or common phrase, to make certain religiously significant terms (e.g. nswt, nṯr, rꜥ) appear at the front of the word or phrase.

参照

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44.

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