以下は宇都宮氏の傍系。 The collateral line of the Utsunomiya clan is described below.
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同社の傍系会社になる。 It became an affiliate of Kyoto Dento.
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もともと、新興キネマは松竹の傍系会社であった。 Shinko Cinema had originally been an affiliate of Shochiku.
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傍系親族間及び姻族間の扶養義務の準拠法の特例 Special Provisions for the Law Applicable to the Obligation of Support between Collateral Relatives and between Relatives by Marriage
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直系,傍系の親族やその使用人までが同じ家に住む家族 a family in which immediate or collateral relatives and employees all live together in the same house
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傍系の親族は他家の家臣となることなどで家系を存続させている。 The collateral descendants continued the family line by being vassals of other lords.
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石川氏は蘇我氏の傍系、大和高市郡石川に本拠を有する。 The Ishikawa clan was a lateral branch of the Soga clan, based in Ishikawa, Takaichi Country, Yamato Province.
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家系は清和源氏の一家系摂津源氏の傍系美濃源氏の嫡流土岐氏。 His family line is Toki clan, the main line of Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan), a collateral line of Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), one of the families of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
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家系は清和源氏の一家系摂津源氏の傍系美濃源氏の嫡流土岐氏。 His family was Toki clan, the main line of Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan), which is a branch line of Settsu-Genji and one of Seiwa-Genji lines (Minamoto clan).
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天理教及びその傍系宗教において、儀礼音楽の中で他の楽器と共に演奏される。 In Tenrikyo and its related sects, Kokyu is played together with other instruments in its ceremonial music.
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傍系の血を皇后の直系の血統により補強したと考えられている。 These marriages were presumably intended to strengthen the blood of collateral line by the blood of empresses in a direct line from the Imperial family.
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家系は清和源氏の一流・河内源氏の傍系・甲斐源氏の宗家・武田氏。 The family line was from a branch family of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), collateral line of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), the head family of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan), and the Takeda clan.
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傍系入学者はとくに東京・京都以外の帝大では比較的おおくみられた。 There were relatively many cases of indirect enrollment at imperial universities other than the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University.
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平氏一族ではあるが、傍系の武官であるため官位・家格は低めである。 He was a member of the Taira clan; however, since he was a military officer of a collateral line, his official rank and social standing were rather low.
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次代は傍系である閑院宮家から師仁王を迎え、光格天皇として即位させた。 Prince Morohito from the Kaninnomiya family, a collateral line, was enthroned as the next emperor, Emperor Kokaku.
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第七百三十四条 直系血族又は三親等内の傍系血族の間では、婚姻をすることができない。ただし、養子と養方の傍系血族との間では、この限りでない。 Article 734 (1) Neither lineal relatives by blood nor collateral relatives by blood within the third degree of kinship may marry; provided that this shall not apply between an adopted child and his/her collateral relatives by blood through adoption.
- 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
また、受信部52の出力から別途抽出された傍系パイロット信号からは、その成分を加算合成した加算合計傍系パイロット信号が生成される。 Moreover, from an indirect system pilot signal which is separately extracted from the output of the receiving unit 52, an added sum indirect system pilot signal is generated as an added and composed sum of the signal components. - 特許庁
その他にも皇族、大臣、将軍の住居またはその人、その直系または傍系の子弟・子孫のことを指す場合もある。 The Gosho may also refer to members of the Imperial Family, ministers, and shogun themselves as well as their residences and direct or collateral children and descendants.
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家系は清和源氏の一家系摂津源氏の傍系美濃源氏の左衛門尉源光信の子。 He was from one of the lines of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), which is a collateral line of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), and was a son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunobu, Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), from the Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan).
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千利休の後妻の連れ子である千少庵系統の家であり、本家の堺千家に対して傍系に当たる。 They are households descending from SEN no Shoan, who was a child from SEN no Rikyu's second wife's previous marriage, and are all of collateral lineage as opposed to the Sakaisenke which is the honke (head family).
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しかし皇太子については別の解釈方法もあり、傍系継承の淳和天皇、仁明天皇は皇太子に前天皇の子を立てている。 However, there is another interpretation in the treatment of the imperial prince, in which it is said that Emperor Junna and Emperor Ninmyo, who undertook the collateral line succession, put up the late emperor's son.
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家系は清和源氏の一家系河内源氏の傍系 甲斐源氏の流れを汲む信濃国守護家小笠原氏の庶家赤沢氏。 The Akazawa clan originated from Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) and was also a collateral family of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), and additionally, the clan was a branch family of the Ogasawara clan, who served as the Military Governor of Shinano Province and descended from Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan).
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ここに傍系の継体天皇と、直系の手白香皇女両名の血を引く天皇が誕生した。 It was the moment Emperor Kinmei succeeded the enthronment to Imperial family, as being the son of Emperor Keitai (a collateral descendant) and Princess Tashiraka (direct descendant).
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多くの場合、第二位以下に「高等学校卒業以外の学歴の者」が指定され、これにより入学した者は「傍系入学者」と呼ばれた。 In many cases, the second priority and below were designated as 'people with educational history other than graduates of higher schools,' and those who enrolled in this manner were called 'people who were admitted through indirect enrollment.'
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家系は清和源氏の一家系・河内源氏の傍系・甲斐源氏の流れを汲む小笠原氏の庶家にあたる。 His family line was a branch family of the Ogasawara clandescended from the Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan), collateral line of Kawachi-Genji which was a family of the Seiwa-Genji.
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記紀の記述を尊重して、継体天皇を大王家の「遠い傍系に連なる有力王族」とする旧来の説があった。 The traditional theory respected the descriptions in Kiki and believed that the Emperor Keitai came from 'a powerful royal family in a distant collateral line' of the great king's family.
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これは娘の手白香皇女も、傍系出身の継体天皇の皇后となった事で繰り返されている。 This tactics was used again when his daughter Tashiraka no himemiko married Emperor Keitai who was in a collateral line.
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傍系であった閑院宮家出身のためか、中世以来絶えていた朝廷の儀式の復興に熱心であった。 It could be due to the Emperor being from the Kaninnomiya family of a collateral line, but he was keen to restore the ceremonies of the Imperial Palace, which had been lost since medieval times.
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天皇家と秩父宮・高松宮・三笠宮の直宮家を除く傍系11宮家が皇籍を離脱した。 The Imperial Family and eleven other Miyake (prince's house) renounced their Imperial Family membership with the exception of the members of the direct prince families of Chichibunomiya, Takamatsunomiya, and Mikasanomiya.
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また、前天皇との関係では直系であっても、次の天皇に予定する皇太子が傍系とされた例がある。 There are also cases in which the relationship with the former emperor is of the direct line, but the relationship with the imperial prince who was to succeed the Throne was of the collateral line.
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その為、越前から応神天皇5世孫である遠い傍系皇族の男大迹王(継体天皇)が招かれた。 For this reason, Odoo (Emperor Keitai) that had remote collateral lineage, who was the grandson of the fifth generation of Emperor Ojin, was received from Echizen Province.
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家系は清和源氏の一家系・河内源氏の傍系・甲斐源氏・小笠原氏の庶家である三好氏。 His family came from a line of the Miyoshi clan, a branch family of the Ogasawara clan which was of the school of Kai-Genji as a collateral line of Kawachi-Genji from Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
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家系は清和源氏の一家系河内源氏の傍系・甲斐源氏の嫡流にあたる武田氏第19代当主。 He was the nineteenth generation of Takeda clan from the collateral branch of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), a family line of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), while being in the main line of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan).
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その直系・傍系の血縁者や非血縁者の家族を氏人(うじびと)といい、これに隷属し統率されていた。 The family of the blood relatives or unrelated members who were in a direct or a collateral line to the head uji were called ujibito and were under the rule of the head uji.
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美濃守護職を務めた土岐氏は徳川氏の旗本となったが、数多く在る美濃土岐氏の傍系には大名を輩出した1派がある。 In contrast to the Toki clan, who served as Mino no Shugo (provincial constable in Mino Province), became Hatamoto (a direct retainer) of the Tokugawa clan, one of the many collateral lines of the Mino-Toki clan produced daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
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三位以上を公卿とする律令制下においては、四位は藤原氏傍系にあたる者や非藤原氏の中級貴族に多くがこの位階にあった。 Under the Ritsuryo system where Sanmi or higher was considered kugyo, many of the collateral family members of the Fujiwara clan and non-Fujiwara clan middle class nobles held the court rank, Shii.
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家系は清和源氏の一家系 河内源氏傍系にあたる信濃源氏 小笠原氏の庶家。 It belonged to one of lineages of Seiwa Genji (Minamoto clan), the Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) that falls into the branch family of Kawachi Genji (Minamoto clan), and it was a branch family of Ogasawara clan.
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直系継承法と考えると、傍系継承で即位した実例との矛盾が生じるためである。 Because if they consider it a direct succession code, there is an inconsistency between the real cases in which the imperial throne was succeeded to an indirect descendent.
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2 傍系親族の親等を定めるには、その一人又はその配偶者から同一の祖先にさかのぼり、その祖先から他の一人に下るまでの世代数による。 (2) The degree of kinship between collateral relatives shall be determined by counting the number of generations between a person or his/her spouse up to a common ancestor and back down to the other person.
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天皇には欣子内親王以外に子女がなかったため、急遽傍系の閑院宮閑院宮典仁親王の第六王子・祐宮(のちの光格天皇)を維子の養子とし、皇位を継承させることとなった。 Since Imperial Princess Yoshiko was the only child of the Emperor Gomomozono, Koreko had to hastily adopt Prince Sachinomiya from a collateral line; Prince Sachinomiya who was the sixth son of Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Sukehito ascended the throne as the Emperor Kokaku later.
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その後傍系であった仁賢天皇は、父親の仇である雄略天皇の皇女の春日大娘皇女を皇后に迎え入れ、皮肉な事に奇しくも祖父同士の代から二つに分かれていた皇統が一つになった。 Later, Emperor Ninken who had collateral lineage, received Kasuga no Oiratsume no Himemiko who was the Imperial princess of his enemy Emperor Yuryaku, as his empress, and ironically, the imperial lines that have been split into two since the times of his grandfathers were, unexpectedly, unified.
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ただ、その足利家の直系として扱われていた喜連川氏が、養子を受け入れて存続していることに対し(傍系細川氏からの養子縁組)、初代源義康からの血を絶やさず受け継いでいるのは、この平島公方家である。 However, the Kitsuregawa clan, who was treated as direct line of the Ashikaga family, had accepted adopted children (adoption from the Hosokawa clan, their collateral line) to have them succeed to the family, whereas the Hirashima Kubo family was directly descended from the first family lord MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu.
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父親の継体天皇は傍系出身であり、先々代仁賢天皇の皇女で、先代武烈天皇の姉(妹)である直系の手白香皇女を皇后に迎え入れた。 Being a collateral descendant, Emperor Keitai, the father of Emperor Kinmei, selected Princess Tashiraka, a direct descendant as his Empress; she was princess of former Emperor Ninken as well as the sister of Emperor Buretsu.
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これは傍系である継体天皇は、先代天皇の妹で正当な血筋を持つ直系の手白香皇女を皇后にする事により、一種の入り婿という形で正当性を誇示したと考えられている。 Emperor Keitai, who was from the collateral line, seems to have tried to prove his legitimacy as Emperor by marrying to Princess Tashiraka, who was the younger sister of late Emperor with legitimate and direct bloodline, taking the form of Irimuko (man who takes his wife's premarital family name).
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父を殺された雄略天皇の皇女を皇后とした理由として、仁賢天皇自身が傍系の出身であるため、直系の皇女を皇后に迎え入れ正当性を強めたと考えられている。 The Emperor Ninken chose her as his wife despite the fact that her father Emperor Yuryaku had murdered his father, supposedly in an attempt to enhance legitimacy of his emperorship by marrying an imperial princess who directly descended from the legitimate emperor, where he himself was a collateral descent.
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手白香皇女が継体天皇の皇后となった理由として、母である春日大娘皇女と同じく傍系天皇の正当性を立てるための政略的な要因が大きかったと考えられている。 It is regarded that the reason for Princess Tashiraka becoming an empress to Emperor Keitai was largely due to political reasons that were to bring legitimacy to an Emperor of collateral lineage such was as her mother, Kasuga no Oiratsume no Himemiko.
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このため、鞍馬電鉄との間に猛烈な乗客争奪合戦を繰り広げたが、これが諸般の弊害を生じる結果となり、1930年に鞍馬電鉄に買収され、京都電燈(株)の傍系会社となった。 Under such circumstances, the company sparked a battle with Kurama Electric Railway in order to win more passengers, but the battle caused various adverse effects; ultimately, the company was acquired by Kurama Electric Railway in 1930 and effectively came under the control of Kyoto Dento.
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一方で、橘氏傍系の橘逸勢(奈良麻呂孫)が承和の変により排斥される事件も発生したが、嘉智子が健在の時期に橘氏は総じて勢力を大きく伸長している。 On the other hand, TACHIBANA no Hayanari (Naramaro's grandson) of a Tachibana clan's branch line was cast aside after the Jowa Incident, but during the period in which Kachiko maintained her position, the Tachibana clan widely extended its influence as a whole.
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(「紫の上系」と「玉鬘系」はそれぞれ「a系」と「b系」、「本系」と「傍系」あるいはそれぞれの筆頭に来る巻の巻名から「桐壺系」と「帚木系」といった呼び方をされることもある。) ('Murasaki no Ue Series' and 'Tamakazura Series' are respectively called 'Group a' and 'Group b,' 'main group' and 'side group,' or the 'Kiritsubo Series' and 'Hahakigi Series,' based on the name of the first chapter in each group.
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