「荘園制」を含む例文一覧(225)
1 2 3 4 5 次へ＞- なお、この項目においての荘園・公領とは、それぞれ荘園公領制の土台となった寄進地系荘園・国衙領を指すものとする。
Note that the shoen and lands under the control of the koryo described here mean kishinchi-kei-shoen and Kokugaryo (provincial lands), which became the base of the Shoen-Koryo system. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 昔の荘園制という制度下で,荘園事務を取り扱い,年貢を徴収する人
under the former manorial system in Japan, a person who was responsible for the handling of business matters concerning the manor as well as to the collection of annual taxes - EDR日英対訳辞書 - これ以後の荘園と公領を単位とした社会構造を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。
The social structure constituted of shoen and koryo units thereafter called a shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園制で,検注という土地調査
in the Middle Ages of Japan, land surveying for the construction of a manor, called {'kenchu'} - EDR日英対訳辞書 - 荘園制で,領家や領主の上に位置する所有者
in the manorial system, a high-ranking lord - EDR日英対訳辞書 - 名田という,荘園などの土地制度の構成単位
a unit of land in the feudal age of Japan, called 'myoden' - EDR日英対訳辞書 - 荘園制で,年貢課役を免除された田地
in the Heian era of Japan, the fields on which tributes were not imposed, called 'menden' - EDR日英対訳辞書 - 請所という,昔の荘園管理制度
An old manorial system of Japan called "Ukedokoro" - EDR日英対訳辞書 - 平安以降になると荘園制が形成された。
After the Heian period, manorialism was formed. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - これにより、荘園制度は完全に崩壊することとなる。
As a result, the manorial system was finally obliterated entirely. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 昔の荘園制という制度下で,荘園の事務を取り扱い,年貢を徴収する役職
under the former manorial system in Japan, a managerial post the responsibilities of which included the handling of business matters concerning the manor as well as to the collection of annual taxes - EDR日英対訳辞書 - 保元の荘園整理令 1156年（保元元）後白河天皇 荘園で使役できる農民の数を制限、「保元新制」。
Hogen-no Shoen Seiri-rei 1156 Emperor Goshirakawa Restricted the number of farmers that can be used on manors ('Hogen new administration'). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 12世紀末から13世紀にかけて荘園の増加が著しくなり、荘園公領制と呼ばれる中世的な支配体制が確立した。
The number of shoen (private estates) had increased considerably from around the end of the 12th century to the early 13th century, and a medieval control system called shoen koryo sei (a system of public lands and private estates) was established. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - このように、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領（公領）を個々の収取単位とする体制を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。
The system that shoen and kokugaryo (koryo) reorganized into gun (local district), go (sub local district), ho (Imperial demesne) worked as units for taxation were called shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 当時はちょうど荘園公領制の発展過程の時期にあたり、荘園・国衙領（公領）の運営体制が確立しようとしていた。
This was the time when the Shoen koryo (public lands) system was developed and the management system for shoen, kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) was being established. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園の年貢を折半して守護側に引き渡す制度
a system where people divide the land tax of a manor into half and pay it to the landlord - EDR日英対訳辞書 - 室町時代の頃に荘園制が崩壊すると衰退した。
By the Muromachi period, however, they became marginalized as the manorial system declined. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - それに伴って荘園公領制もこの時期にほぼ形骸化した。
Along with this, shoen koryo sei also almost became a mere façade in this period. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - この体制下で荘園と公領の軍事衝突は収束を迎えた。
Under this system, armed conflicts between shoen and koryo were concluded. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - それでも荘官は荘園制とともに戦国時代(日本)まで存続したが、荘園が解体した太閤検地により荘官も消滅した。
Even so, shokan had existed with the manorial system until the Sengoku period, however, they disappeared because manors were dissolved by Taiko-kenchi (the land survey of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - また、守護大名は、荘園内のさまざまな権利に基礎をおいており、荘園体制がくずれることは自らの経済基盤を失うことでもあった。
Since the shugo daimyo position was founded on various rights in manors, collapse of the manor system meant the loss of their economic base. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 八条院領（はちじょういん-りょう）は、中世の荘園公領制下における王家領荘園群の一つ。
The Hachijoin-ryo was one of the groups of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) possessed by members of the imperial family under shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in the medieval period. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - また荘園公領制の進展に伴って各地の荘園を集積するなど、経済的な支配力も強めていった。
He also put shoen in many places under his control with the development of shoen koryo sei. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - その一方で農村部では各地に存在した荘園は戦国大名や国人領主による押領の対象となり、荘園制は解体する。
On the other hand, in agricultural community areas, shoen (manor in medieval Japan) existed in various districts became objects of seizure by sengoku daimyo and kokujin ryoshu and the shoen system was broken down. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 日本の荘園は、奈良時代に律令制下で農地増加を図るために墾田私有を認めたことに始まる（初期荘園）。
Japanese shoens started when the private ownership of newly cultivated land was allowed to increase the farmland under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) during Nara period (shoki shoen (early shoen)). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園が一円化して公領（国衙領）と対等な権利地位を獲得した11世紀以降の在地秩序を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。
The consolidation of manors allowed equal privileges and status with an Imperial demesne (or kokugaryo, a territory governed by a provincial government office) in the 11th century, and the land regularity in and after that century was called the shoen-koryo system. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園公領制の進展の中で、国司・荘園領主から認められた名田に対する諸権利は、名主職（みょうしゅしき）として確立していった。
As the manorial public territory system developed, various rights over myoden land were officially acknowledged by territorial governors and manorial lords as myoshushiki (myoshu rights). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 佃（つくだ）は、中世日本の荘園公領制において、荘園領主や荘官・地頭らによる直営田をいう。
Tsukuda was a rice field directly managed by lord of the manors, shokan (an officer governing manor) or jito (manager and lord of manor) in shoen koryo sei (System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in medieval Japan. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 長講堂領（ちょうこうどう-りょう）は、中世荘園公領制下における王家領荘園群の一つ。
Chokodo-ryo was an Imperial family shoen (manor) under the shoen koryo sei (a system of Public lands and Private estates) during the medieval period. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園制において荘園領主が土地・人民を支配するための基本台帳としての役目を果たした。
They functioned as residents' ledgers in order for the shoen owners to manage their lands and people. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした（名体制の成立）。
During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - この時期、荘園や公領を支配・収取の単位とする体制、すなわち荘園公領制が確立したが、名主は荘園公領制の基盤を支える階層といえた。
A system composed of manors and government territories as basic units of administration and taxation, known as the manorial public territory system (called shoen koryo sei in Japanese), was established during this period, with myoshu farmers forming the basis of the system. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - この荘園整理令はその混乱を収拾して、全国の荘園・国衙領を天皇の統治下に置くことを意図したものであり、荘園公領制の成立への大きな契機となった新制と評価されている。
This Shoen seirirei (order to reform the shoen system) sought to end the chaos that had begun during Emperor Toba's time; it was intended to bring all the shoen and kokugaryo (public territories) under the Emperor's direct rule, and the new system it introduced is considered to have generated significant momentum towards the establishment of the Shoen koryosei (shoen and duchy system). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園などを中心とした支配体制である荘園公領制はこの時期に成立し、以後、16世紀まで荘園は貴族たちの収入源として存在し続ける。
Shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) mainly based on shoen, was established in this period, and after that until the sixteenth century, shoen continued to exist as a source of income for the nobles. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - さらに11世紀から12世紀にかけて荘園または荘園公領制が成立すると、それまで国家租税とされていた官物の収取権が、荘園領主へ移譲されていき、官物は年貢へと変質した。
Furthermore, when the shoen or the shoen koryo-sei (the system of public lands and private estates) was established from the 11th century to the 12th century, the right to collect kanmotsu which had been considered as national land tax was transferred to lords of manors and the kanmotsu changed its nature to nengu (land tax). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 12世紀に入り、荘園公領制が確立されていくとともに荘園においても荘園領主である公家や寺社が朝廷に対して一国平均役などの自己荘園の賦課免除の申請と荘園と公領に両属していた農民層を自己の荘民として取り込んでいった。
In the 12th century, as shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) was coming to be established, court nobles, temples and shrines, that were also lord of the manor, began to apply for the exemption of imposition to their manor such as Ikkoku heikinyaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on shoen (manor) and kokugaryoi (provincial land) in a province) with the Imperial Court, and began to take in the peasantry that had belonged to both manor and koryo as their own shomin (people of the manor). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - そのため、国衙軍制をもって荘園・公領間紛争を制圧することはできなかった。
Therefore, the kokuga forces system could not be used for suppressing conflicts between manors and koryo. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 11世紀になるとこの流れに、各々の国内の荘園・国衙領への一律的な課税（一国平均役）の動きが加わり、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領を個々の収取単位とする体制（荘園公領制）が成立した。
Entering the eleventh century, in addition to this trend, the trend of levying tax evenly on shoen (manors) and Kokugaryo (the territory governed by a provincial government office) (called Ikkoku heikinyaku) was also generated, and the system in which tax was collected from shoen and Kokugaryo, which had been reorganized into Gun, Sato (an area within Gun) and Ho (an area within Sato), (called shoen koryo sei) was established. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - そして、この制度により地頭は荘園・公領の事実上の支配権を握った。
Taking advantage of this system, land stewards came to establish effective control of manors and imperial territories. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園制が確立すると、政所が本所の荘務を担当する機関として機能することになる。
With the establishment of the Shoen (private estate) system, the Mandokoro became the institute in charge of estate management affairs. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 令制国の神社を集めたもの、荘園や村の神社を集めたものがある。
Some shrines were those put together in a ryoseikoku (province), and others were those in a private estate or village. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - このように、次第に荘園公領制の解体が推し進められることとなった。
The decomposition of Shoen Koryo Sei (system of court-owned lands and private manors) was thus steadily driven forward. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 平安後期の政治・経済史は、この荘園公領制の成立と深く関わっている。
The political and economic history in the latter half of the Heian period is strongly associated with the establishment of this system. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - ヨーロッパ荘園制の特徴は、法的・経済的な権力が領主に集中していた点にある。
Characteristically in shoens in Europe, the legal and economical power was concentrated on the lord. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園制(manorialism)という用語は、中世西ヨーロッパを説明する上で最もよく使用される。
The term shoen-sei (manorialism) is most often used when explaining the medieval west Europe. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 荘園制に先立つシステムは、後期ローマ帝国の農村経済にその初現を見ることができる。
The system preceding the manorialism firstly appeared in the rural economy of the late Roman Empire. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - もともと日本の荘園公領制において、年貢の徴収権は領主が有していた。
In shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) of Japan, the feudal lords originally had the right to collect the nengu. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 田堵は、荘園公領制の成立に非常に大きな役割を果たしたといえる。
It may be said that Tato played a large role in the process of establishing shoen koryo sei (The system of Public Land and Private Estates). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - ところが、律令制の弛緩とともに封戸や初期荘園の機能が形骸化した。
As the statutory ritsuryo system became slack, fuko and the early shoen systems were only in name. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス - 律令制の崩壊につれ、各国、後に各地の荘園で勝手な升が使われるようになった。
As Ritsuryo system (the system of the centralized regime based on the ritsuryo code) broke down, local provinces, later, local manors, began to use sho of their own. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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