仏教説話・神話との関係 The relationship between preaching stories of Buddhism and myths.
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その思想は、神道・儒教・仏教の三教合一説を基盤としている。 Its philosophy is based on the theory for unification of the three religions of Shinto, Confucianism and Buddhism.
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位-熟酥、円教に通別を帯ばしめて説く漸教(秘密・不定教もあり)、淘汰の教え Contents - Jukuso (Butter), Zen-kyo that advocates En-kyo with Tsu-kyo and Betsu-kyo mixing (including Himitsu-kyo and Fujo-kyo) and the teaching of tota (to select).
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位-醍醐、円教を説く頓教(秘密・不定教なし)、開会の教え Contents - Daigo (Ghee), Ton-kyo that advocates En-kyo (no Himitsu-kyo and Fujo-kyo) and the teaching of kaie (to reveal).
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別教(べつ、前の蔵・通二教や後の円教と違い、菩薩のみに別に説かれた教え。 Betsu-kyo (unlike Zo-kyo and Tsu-kyo above or En-kyo below, it is the teachings which Shaka separately preached to Bodhisattva only.
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位-乳酥、別・円を説く頓教、擬宜の教え Contents - Nyuso (Fresh milk), Sudden Teaching that advocates Betsu-kyo (Distinctive Teaching) and En-kyo (Complete Teaching) and the teaching of gigi (to gauge good things).
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五時八教の教判では、釈迦仏は華厳・阿含・方等・般若・法華涅槃の五時に分けて教えを説いたが、方等時で「蔵・通・別・円」の四教を並説したとされる。 According to the theory of Gojihakkyosetsu, Shakyamuni preached by dividing his teachings into five periods of time: Kegon, Agon, Hoto, Hannya, and Hokke Nehan, and in the category of Hoto, Shakyamuni preached four items of 'Zo, Tsu, Betsu, En.'
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位-酪酥、蔵のみを説く漸教(秘密・不定教もあり)、誘引の教え Contents - Rakuso (Cream), Zen-kyo (gradual teaching) that advocates only Daizo-kyo (including Himitsu-kyo (Secret Teaching) and Fujo-kyo (Variable Teaching)) and the teaching of yuin (to lead).
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最終的には顕教と比べて、密教(真言密教)の優位性、顕教の思想・経典も真言密教に摂包されることを説いた。 Finally, he preached that Mikkyo (Shingon Mikkyo) was superior to esoteric Buddhism and that the thinking and sutras of esoteric Buddhism were included to Shingon Mikkyo.
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これは智顗が、釈迦の一代の教説を、蔵・通・別・円の八教に分け、その中で円が最も優れた教えであると定めた。 Chigi divided teachings of Shakyamuni in his lifetime into Eight teachings including zo, tsu, betsu, and en, and defined that en is the most excellent teaching among all.
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天台宗における教学では、釈迦一代の教説(経典)を、「蔵・通・別・円」と「化法の四教」に分ける。 The Tendai sect of Buddhism groups teachings given by Buddha during his lifetime into 'Keho-no-shikyo' (Shakyamuni's four kinds of teaching of the content of the Truth accommodated to the capacity of his disciples) named 'zo, tsu, betsu, and en' (Tripitaka, common, distinct, and perfect).
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以上のように、凡夫が浄土に往生する相(すがた)を、教・行・信・証とで説明する。 As can be seen from the above, how foolish beings attain birth in the Pure Land is explained through Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment.
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事相・教相の両方を習得する重要性を説くたとえとして、事相・教相を車の両輪に置き換えて説く場合がある。 To explain the importance of learning both Jiso and Kyoso, some have compared Jiso and Kyoso to two wheels on a single cart.
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蔵・通・別の前三教は、すでに『法華経』までの経典で説いた、そして『法華経』で円教を開会(かいえ)し説き終ったとする。 Buddha had completed his teachings in the first three of these categories, zo, tsu and to, before his "Lotus Sutra" sermons, in which he explained the ultimate truth that he had finally grasped the teaching of en.
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釈尊はその生涯40年余りに渡り様々な教えを説いたが、それを要約すると声聞・縁覚・菩薩のために分けてその教えを説いた。 Shakuson (Shakyamuni) made various preachings during his life of 40 years, which can be summarized into three: for shomon, engaku, and bosatsu.
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仏教説話(破戒僧や高僧の話題、発心・往生談など) Buddhist setsuwa (whose topics include depraved priests, venerable priests, spiritual awakening, and passing into the next life)
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位-生酥、蔵通別円の4教を対比して説く漸教(秘密・不定教もあり)、弾訶の教え Contents - Shoso (Curds), Zen-kyo (including Himitsu-kyo and Fujo-kyo) that advocates the comparison of 4 teachings of Daizo-kyo, Tsu-kyo (Shared Teaching), Betsu-kyo and En-kyo and the teaching of danka (to scold).
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聖職者の職は、二倍です;公的に説教をすることと個人の影響−R・W・エマーソン the office of a clergyman is twofold; public preaching and private influence- R.W.Emerson
- 日本語WordNet
三乗とは、声聞・縁覚・菩薩のために説いた3つの各々の乗教を指す。 Sanjo indicates three teachings told for shomon (or shomon-jo, vehicle of the hearers), engaku (or engaku-jo, solitary-buddha vehicle), and bosatsu (or bosatsu-jo, enlightenment-bound vehicle).
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本来の本門佛立講は、日蓮の説いた教義の布教や実践・化儀を在家の信者が自ら率先して行うことを説いた。 The original Honmon Butsuryu Ko association was the individual Zaike (lay believers) taking the lead in actual missionary work, practice and the way of Buddha teaching humankind, as lectured by Nichiren.
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歴史学・教育学の分野においては、教育勅語の原点をここに求める説が通説とされている。 In the field of history and education studies, the prevailing theory is to regard this as origin of the Imperial Rescript of Education.
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したがって涅槃経の仏性常住(円教)は、法華経の命である円教を重ねて説いただけであるから、涅槃経は前三経(法華経以前に説かれた蔵・通・別の教え、つまり華厳・阿含・報道・般若の各経説)と同じで、それだけが得る部分である。 Therefore, bussho josho (one of the Buddhist teaching about the status of reaching the Nirvana and its eternity) (en teaching) is just a repetition of en teaching that is the life of Hoke-kyo Sutra, so Nehan-gyo Sutra is the same as the former three Sutra (zo, tsu, betsu teachings that were preached before Hoke-kyo Sutra, that is, Kegon-kyo Sutra, Agon-kyo Sutra, Hodo-kyo Sutra, Hannya-kyo Sutra, and only that is what you should learn.
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仏教以外の教え、つまり外道は生命の因果の理法を説かず、神の教え・意思に身を委ねて、それを(外側に)求めようとする。 Teaching other than Buddhism, or Gedo, seek the principle of Inga (cause and effect) of life by submitting to god's teaching and will (or outside), and doesn't preach the principle itself.
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1月20日,ジョージ・W・ブッシュ米大統領は一般教書演説で,今年の政策を概説した。 On Jan. 20, U.S. President George W. Bush outlined his policies for this year in his State of the Union speech.
- 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
一般の大乗仏教(顕教)が民衆に向かい広く教義を言葉や文字で説くに対し、密教は極めて神秘主義的・象徴主義的な教義を教団内部の師資相承によって伝持する点に特徴がある。 While in Mahayana Buddhism (exoteric Buddhism) dharma is preached broadly to people through words and texts, characteristically in Mikkyo a very mystical and symbolic dharma is transmitted by a master to a disciple within the sect.
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パフレヴィー朝における,ゾロアスター教の聖典アヴェスタの翻訳・解説書 a translation and exposition in the Pahlavi language, of the sacred Avesta text that is used in the Zoroastrian religion
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ヴィクター・アンコーナ、あなたを避難したり説教したりする言葉は差し控えます。 I have no word of censure or admonition for you, Victor Ancona.
- Melville Davisson Post『罪体』
すなわち、大意(五略)・釈名・体相・摂法・偏円・方便・正修・果報・起教・旨帰であるが、このうち、後半部分は講義期間が終了したため、説かれていない。 That is to say, it is made up of essential principles (five outlines [五略]), expounding, appearance, method of guidance, partial and perfect (偏円), expedient means, correct practice, good luck, rise to the teaching and shiki (旨帰), but the latter half of them was not expounded because the lecture period was ended.
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これに対し密教では、自性輪身・正法輪身・教令輪身の三輪身説を立てて、その中の「明王」は教令輪身で、如来の化身とされ、説法だけでは教化しがたい民衆を力づくで教化するとされる。 On the other hand, Esoteric Buddhism holds Sanrinshin (the three wheel-embodiments) theory which asserts that Buddha has three figures of Jishorinjin (the embodiment of the wheel of own-nature), Shoborinjin (the embodiment of the wheel of the true Dhara) and Kyoryorinjin (the embodiment of the wheel of injunction) and according to this theory, 'Myoo' is considered as Kyoryorinjin, the incarnation of Nyorai, that forcibly guides people who cannot be educated by preaching only.
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非宗教説は、敬神を国民の義務とし、この義務は道徳の範疇にあるので、神社・軍隊・学校・官公庁などにおける敬神は宗教ではないとする説である。 The non-religion theory says that piety is a duty of the people and this duty is one category of morality, therefore piety towards shrines, the army, schools and public offices is not a religion.
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前の二教が空理のみを説くのに対し、空・仮・中の三諦を説くが、三諦は互いに融合せず、各々が隔たるので「隔歴の三諦」といい、一切の事物について差別のみが説かれて、融和を説いていない。 While the above two teachings advocate only Kuri, it advocates the three axioms of Ku, Ke (or difference, a though that things exits temporally) and Chu (or totality) but as the three axioms are not united and separated, it is called 'Kakureki-no-sandai' (three separate axioms) and it advocates only discrimination, rather than harmonization, concerning all things.
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また、日本に滞在していたアメリカ合衆国国民宣教師・ジョナサン・ゴーブル(またはジョナサン・スコビー(JonathanScobie))が1869年頃に発明したという説もある。 Others claim that Jonathan Scobie, an American missionary to Japan, invented the jinrikisha around 1869.
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天竺・震旦よりは本朝に重心を置き、発心譚・遁世譚・極楽往生譚・仏教霊験談・高僧伝など、仏教関係の説話を集録。 It emphasizes Honcho (Japan) more than Tenjiku (India) and than Shintan (China), and contains anecdotes related to Busshism including hosshin-tan (tale of religious awakening), tonsei-tan (tale of seclusion from the world), gokurakuojo-tan (tale of salvation), bukkyoreigen-dan (tale of Buddhist miracle) and koso-den (tale of high-priest).
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五色とは密教の陰陽五行説由来し重んじられた青・白・赤・黒・黄でそれぞれ五色は東・西・南・北・中央を表している。 Goshiki (five colors) means blue, white, red, black and yellow originated from Onmyo-gogyo-setsu (The Theory of Five Elements) of the Esoteric Buddhism and these five colors represent east, west, south, north and center, respectively.
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(厳格なカルヴァン主義の予定説の教義に反対した)オランダ人神学者ヤコブス・アルミニウスの教えを信じるバプテスト派信徒のグループ group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius (who opposed the doctrine of strict predestination of the Calvinists)
- 日本語WordNet
『般若心経』(はんにゃしんぎょう、サンスクリットPrajñā-pāramitā-hṛdaya)は大乗仏教の空(仏教)・般若思想を説いた経典の1つ。 "Heart of Great Perfect Wisdom Sutra (Hannya Shingyo, Prajñā-pāramitā-hṛdaya in Sanskrit)" is one of the Buddhist sutras that preaches the Ku (Buddhism) of Mahayana Buddhism and Prajna thought.
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法輪(ほうりん、サンスクリット:dharma-cakra、ピン音:falun)は、仏教の教義、特に釈迦が説いた四諦・八正道の別称。 Horin (法輪) (Sanskrit: dharma-chakra, pinyin: falun) is another name for the creed of Buddhism, especially the Four Axioms Noble and the Eightfold Path taught by Buddha.
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日記・故実書の利用は『古事談』に似ているが、文体は和文(仮名文)で儒教の教訓性を持つ説話が多い。 Although "The Zoku Kojidan" shows similarity to "The Kojidan" in regard to the use of diaries and books of ancient practices and customs, "The Zoku Kojidan" uses Japanese Kana characters, and its stories tend to include teachings of Confucius.
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南北朝時代(日本)に東寺の僧、杲宝(ごうほう)・賢宝(げんぼう)らにより東寺不二門教学を大成させて、大日如来の本地加持説(古義)を説いた。 During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) To-ji Temple's priests such as Goho and Kenpo completed Tojifujimonkyogaku (東寺不二門教学) and taught Honchikajisetsu (本地加持説) (Kogi) of Dainichinyorai.
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教学(教義)から区分すれば、大日如来の本地説法身を説く高野山の教学(古義)を持つ古義真言宗諸派(真言宗御室派・真言宗大覚寺派など)の古義真言宗(古義派)に属して基幹をなす。 When classifying the Koyasan Shingon sect according to the creed, it belongs to the Old Shingon sect (Old-interpretation school) of Old Shingon schools (Omuro school of Shingon Sect or Daikaku-ji school of Shingon sect etc.) which have ancient principles of Koyasan that preach the theory of Honjishin (dharma-body of Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana), ant it makes the base of the sect.
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教材用問題に回答したクライアント端末3に、教材用問題及びその正解・解説にちなんだ関連問題及びその正解・解説の入力フォームが送信される。 The question for the teaching materials and its answer, a related question in connection with description and its answer, and an input form for the description are transmitted to a client terminal 3 which has answered to the question for the teaching materials. - 特許庁
後代に発展した教義としては、業感縁起・頼耶縁起・如来蔵縁起・法界縁起・六大縁起などが、それぞれの教学の中心として説かれる。 As creeds developed in the latter years, Gokan Engi (a Buddhist theory of Engi; every phenomenon in this world are occurred by goin (right or wrong conduct which can be a cause of the happiness or trouble in the future) of all living things), Raya Engi (a Buddhist theory of Engi; every phenomenon in this world are occurred by arayashiki (to store consciousness, consciousness forming the base of all human existence)), Nyoraizo Engi (a Buddhist theory of Engi; every phenomenon in this world are occurred by Nyoraizo (the Buddhist nature)), fate (destiny), Rokudai Engi (Six major Buddhist theories of Engi) and so on are preached as the main principles of each creed.
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大日如来(摩訶毘盧遮那仏、マハー・ヴァイローチャナ)の成立の起源を、ゾロアスター教の善の最高神アフラ・マズダーに求める学説がある。 There is a theory that Dainichinyorai (Makabirushanabutsu (Mahavairocana), mahaavairocana) originates from Ahura Mazda, the supreme god in Zoroastrianism.
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しかし不立文字・教外別伝(ふりゅうもんじ・きょうげべつでん)などと説き、経文を否定している。 However, Zen Buddhism denies the significance of sutras, insisting on the importance of nonverbal truths transmitted outside the teachings.
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それに対し、仏教は過去・現在・未来の三世にわたる因果の理法を説いて、それを(内側に)求める。 In opposition, in Buddhism, the principle of Inga is preached from the past, the present, and through to the future, and seeks it inside.
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神戸市の歴史家落合重信は鵯越説を採り、義経は山の手(夢野口)の通盛・教経・盛俊の陣を攻略したとしている。 Shigenobu OCHIAI, a historian of Kobe City, takes the Hiyodorigoe theory and explaines that Yoshistune captured the camps of Michimori, Noritsune, and Moritoshi on the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance).
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小説・新聞記事などのテキストや写真・絵画などの画像は、伝統的な教材として使用されてきた。 The text of novels and/or newspaper articles or images of pictures and/or paintings have traditionally been used as materials.
- 経済産業省
この間、所属する真宗大谷派において学事体制の整備に尽瘁しつつ、仏教学・東洋学の学界において近代的な仏教研究の必要性を説き、その教育・普及に勉めた。 Around that time, while making efforts to establish an academic work system in Shinshu sect Otani school without thought of himself, he explained importance of modern Buddhist studies in the societies of Buddhist and Oriental studies and strove for its education and permeation.
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イスラム教の科学、教義、法律の解説者でイスラム・コミュニティの精神的で知的な歴史の主要な連続性の保証人である回教律法学者の主要部(イスラム教とイスラム法で訓練を受けたイスラム学者) the body of Mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community
- 日本語WordNet
智ギは、鳩摩羅什訳の法華経・摩訶般若波羅蜜経・大智度論、そして涅槃経に基づいて教義を組み立て、法華経を最高位に置いた五時八教という教相判釈(経典成立論)を説き、止観によって仏となることを説いた学僧である。 Chigi was a scholar priest who originated a doctrine based on Hokke-kyo sutra, Makahannya haramikyo sutra and Daichidoron (Commentary on the Great Wisdom Sutra) that were translated by Kumaraju as well as Nehangyo sutra, advocated Kyoso hanjaku (theory on the history of sutra establishment) based on Goji hakkyo, which deems Hoke-kyo sutra as paramount, and preached to become Buddha through shikan (Tendai Meditation).
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原題:”The Corpus Delicti” 邦題:『罪体』
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