For example, industrial production dropped about 60 percent, and even Toyota’s production fell about 40 percent at the time of the Lehman Brothers shockwave two years ago. Due in part to the strong yen, industrial production has only recovered by about 80 percent since then. In that sense, while concerns over moral hazard are indeed important, private companies cannot grow in a sound manner unless financial businesses are sound and robust at the same time, while giving consideration to financial discipline and moral hazards at all times. In other words, without extremely smart financial institutions, free economies can neither develop nor be sustained.
工業生産も6割ぐらい下がって、トヨタだってあのとき(2年前)は、4割生産が落ちました。それから戻ったといってもまだ8割ぐらいであり、それにまた円高も襲ってきていますし、そういった意味で、確かにモラルハザードということも大事でございますけれども、同時に金融業というのは常に金融の規律、モラルハザードということを考えつつ、健全で強力な金融機関がなければ、健全な私企業は育たない、あるいは強力で健全な金融機関がなければ、非常に賢い金融機関がなければ、自由主義経済は発達しないし維持もできません。 - 金融庁
As you know, there is uncertainty over whether the mandatory application of IFRS to Japanese companies will be recommended in an interim report to be issued next year.The other day, the Chairman of the Business Accounting Council observed that if the interim report is delayed too much, speculation is likely to grow over whether or not the mandatory application of IFRS will be introduced in 2015.After attending the Business Accounting Council's meetings regarding IFRS, I remember that observation well.
それはご存じのように、IFRSというのは来年の中間報告で、このIFRSを日本の企業に強制適用するのではないかという、そこら辺が曖昧模糊なことでございまして、この前(企業会計)審議会の委員長が言っておられましたが、中間報告が長過ぎると、2015年から強制適用になると考える人とならないと考える人が出やすいのだという話で、私もずっとIFRSの企業会計審議会に出ておりまして、そういう発言があったのが印象に残っております。 - 金融庁
Specially, in a vacuum state, the compound semiconductor is heated to a specified temperature and irradiated with an antimony molecular beam and an antisurfactant molecular beam to stick the antisurfactant on the compound semiconductor surface, and then the compound semiconductor surface where the antisurfactant sticks is irradiated with an antimony molecular beam and a molecular beam of an element other than antimony constituting antimony-based quantum dots to grow and form antimony-based quantum dots. とくに、真空状態において、化合物半導体を所定温度に加温し、アンチモン分子線およびアンチサーファクタント分子線を照射して、化合物半導体表面上にアンチサーファクタントを付着させ、次いで、アンチサーファクタントが付着した化合物半導体表面上に、アンチモン分子線およびアンチモン系量子ドットを構成するアンチモン以外の元素の分子線を照射してアンチモン系量子ドットを成長させて形成する。 - 特許庁
The method of producing a fine carbon fiber including feeding a gas mixture comprising CO and H_2 to a catalyst comprising a spinel-type cobalt oxide substituted with magnesium in a state of a solid solution to grow a fine carbon fiber, uses a stirred fluidized bed reactor, with its inner surface constituted of a material that does not contain a component exhibiting catalytic activity to a reaction of precipitating carbon according to the Boudouard equilibrium. マグネシウムが置換固溶したコバルトのスピネル型酸化物を含む触媒に、CO及びH_2を含む混合ガスを供給して反応させ、微細な炭素繊維を成長させるにあたり、内表面がBoudouard平衡に基づく炭素析出反応に触媒活性を有する成分を含まない材料で構成された、攪拌流動式反応装置を使用することを特徴とする微細な炭素繊維の製造方法。 - 特許庁
To provide an apparatus and a method for vapor phase epitaxy, which can effectively grow a uniform semiconductor film having adequate crystallinity on a substrate through vapor phase epitaxy, both when performing vapor phase epitaxy on a large-scale substrate or simultaneously on several substrates, and when performing the vapor phase epitaxy set at high temperature, in a vapor phase epitaxy with the use of a horizontal type reaction tube. 横形反応管を用いる気相成長において、大型の基板の気相成長あるいは複数枚の基板の同時気相成長を行なう場合であっても、気相成長温度を高温度に設定して気相成長を行なう場合であっても、基板上に均一で結晶性が良好な半導体膜を効率よく気相成長させることができる気相成長装置あるいは気相成長方法を提供する。 - 特許庁
As mentioned in the preceding sections, when Japan aims at the expansion of income surplus, it is important (i) to grow out of “single-track” income surplus expansion structure and transform itself into a “dual-track” structure that expands income surplus by both enlarging the scale of internal investments from overseas and external investments by Japan; and (ii) to improve the rate of return on external assets and keep the level relatively high to support such a “dual-track” structure. 前項までで述べたように、我が国が所得収支の拡大を目指すに当たっては、①「単線的」な所得収支拡大の構造を脱し、海外からの対内投資と我が国からの対外投資の双方の規模を拡大しながら、所得収支を拡大していくという「複線的」な構造へ変革すること、②こうした「複線的」構造を支えるためにも、海外資産の収益率を改善し、相対的に高い水準とすること、が重要である。 - 経済産業省
Birds are on the wing, Over the Asuka River, Whose upper rapids Were spanned with a stone bridge, Whose lower rapids Were spanned with a wooden bridge; Towards the stone bridge, Fine and green water-weeds grow, And then withering, Soon prosper exuberantly; Toward the wooden bridge River-weeds grow up waving, And then withering, Soon prosper exuberantly; Like those water-weeds As soon as the Prince arose, The Princess rose, too, Waving like the water-weeds; When the Prince lay, The Princess after him lay, Toward him waving; Why could she forget the Prince By whose side she stood, In the Palace where he passed His mornings and evenings? Why did she leave it vacant? When she was alive, when she was well and happy, In the springtide She decked her hair with flowers, And in the autumn Adorned it with yellow leaves; She intermingled Her sleeves with the Prince's sleeves, And she watched the moon Full and clear as a mirror With admiration, With love and deep affection, Standing by his side; On another occasion She went out with him To the Palace of Kinoe, Where delicacies Were graciously offered to them; This part of Kinoe As her everlasting place, The Princess departed; And we can't see nor speak with her; Be that as it may (or Yet, nevertheless,) Swollen with the deep sorrow, Like the fairy bird, Longing for the departed, Line the morning bird, The Prince did come and go, Like the summer grass Pining and withering away, Like the evening star Going and sinking in grief; Like a swaying ship, The Prince's heart kept wavering; As this I know not How to comfort his sorrow; So I know no way And simply wish to retain The tone of her voice, Only to remember her name For ever and ever, As long as heaven and earth, Her beloved name Committing to memory, And love on her name By the Asuka River For generations As the precious memento Of the dear, deceased Princess (Manyoshu, Volume 2 -196).
飛ぶ鳥の 明日香の河の 上つ瀬に 石橋渡し 下つ瀬に 打橋渡す 石橋に 生ひ靡ける 玉藻もぞ 絶ゆれば生ふる 打橋に 生ひをれる 川藻もぞ 枯るれば生ゆる 何しかも わが王の 立たせば 玉藻のもころ 臥せば 川藻のごとく 靡かひし 宜しき君の 朝宮を 忘れたまふや 夕宮を 背きたまふや うつそみと 念ひし時 春べは 花折りかざし 秋立てば 黄葉かざし しきたへの 袖たづさはり 鏡なす 見れども飽かず 三五月の いやめづらしみ 念ほしし 君と時時 幸して 遊びたまひし 御食向ふ きのえの宮を 常宮と 定めたまひて あぢさはふ 目言も絶えぬ しかれかも あやにかなしみ ぬえ鳥の 片恋嬬 朝鳥の 往来はす君が 夏草の 念ひ萎えて 夕星の か往きかく去き 大船の たゆたふ見れば なぐさむる 情もあらず そこゆゑに せむすべ知れや 音のみも 名もみも絶えず 天地の いや遠長く 偲び行かむ み名に懸かせる 明日香河 万世までに はしきやし わが王の 形見かここを巻2-196 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In July 2007, the FSA published a report on the State of Progress of Community-Based Finance (As of the End of the 2nd Action Plan (Fiscal 2003-2006)) as a summary of the state of progress of these efforts. In this report the FSA acknowledged that "as an overall trend, the number of instances of utilization of SME revitalization support councils is continuing to grow steadily as efforts geared toward business recovery are broadening from large clients to smaller clients and to clients for whom recovery would be difficult". Thus, it seems that a variety of recovery methods are being steadily utilized. これらの取組の進捗状況の取りまとめとして金融庁は2007年7月に「地域密着型金融(平成15~18年度第2次アクションプログラム終了時まで)の進捗状況について」を公表し、そのなかで、事業再生に向けた取組に関して「全般的な傾向として、大口先からより規模の小さい先やより再生が困難な先へ対象が広がる中、中小企業再生支援協議会の活用件数は堅調に推移している」状況にあるとの認識を示しており、様々な再生手法が堅実に利用されていると考えられる。 - 経済産業省
Preferably, the nanocarbon material is disposed on a substrate to selectively grow carbon nanotubes almost perpendicular to the substrate, the selective growth is carried out by a CVD method, or the nanocarbon material is coated with a catalytic metal, the number of layers in the multilayer carbon nanotubes is controlled by controlling only the thickness of the catalytic metal layer of the nanocarbon material coated with the catalytic metal, or the nanocarbon material is preferably fullerene. 基板上にナノ炭素材料を配置し、カーボンナノチューブを前記基板に対して略垂直に選択成長させる態様、選択成長がCVD法により行われる態様、ナノ炭素材料が、触媒金属によってコーティングされてなる態様、触媒金属によってコーティングされてなるナノ炭素材料の該触媒金属層の厚みを制御することによって多層カーボンナノチューブの層数を制御する態様、ナノ炭素材料がフラーレンである態様などが好ましい。 - 特許庁
The manufacturing method of the group III nitride compound semiconductor light-emitting element includes a first process for forming a dielectric film on a SiC substrate or the group III nitride compound semiconductor in a pattern shape and a second process for causing the group III nitride semiconductor layer to selectively grow on the SiC substrate or the group III nitride compound semiconductor by an organic metal chemical vapor growth method, after a reactor is substituted for hydrogen atmosphere. 本発明のIII族窒化物系半化合物半導体発光素子の製造方法は、SiC基板上またはIII族窒化物系化合物半導体上に誘電体膜をパターン状に形成する第1工程と、リアクターを水素雰囲気に置換した後、有機金属化学的気相成長法により上記SiC基板または上記III族窒化物系化合物半導体の上にIII族窒化物系半導体層を選択成長する第2工程を含むことを特徴とする。 - 特許庁
Especially, elder job-hoppers (25-39 years old) are likely to have few opportunities of employment as a regular staff as they grow older, and it is necessary to get heavy continuous supporting. And it is a problem that they have no professional skills , and supporting for regular employment is conducted focuses on employment support and professional skill building, and also supporting for keeping life in a training period is conducted to have a training at rest. とりわけ、年長フリーター等(25〜39歳)については、年齢が高くなるにつれて、正社員としての雇用機会が少なくなる傾向があることなどから、引き続き重点的な支援を行って行く必要があるとともに、これらのフリーターには職業能力が形成できていないという問題があり、就職支援と職業能力形成支援を中心に常用就職に向けた支援を行いつつ、安心して訓練が受けられるよう、訓練期間中の生活を支える支援を併せて行っている。 - 厚生労働省
The history of venture capital in Japan started with small and medium business investment and consultation companies founded by the government in 1963 (Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya SBICs). Since 1972, when private sector venture capitals started to grow, the industry has been expanding with development of legal and regulatory arrangements, such as the amendment of the Antitrust Act in its treatment of venture capitals (their relation to the clause prohibiting holding companies, etc.), and introduction of the system of limited liability partnership (LLP) for investment. SMRJ and the Development Bank of Japan (BDJ), together with private sector investors, are working aggressively for projects to form venture funds under the scheme of investment LLPs. They are working, you could say, to prime the pump to enable money to be injected from the private sector, and help more venture funds to be formed in Japan.
我が国のベンチャーキャピタルの歴史は、1963年に国が設立した中小企業投資育成会社(東京・大阪・名古屋)がその嚆矢となっている。また、その後、1972年から民間ベンチャーキャピタルが成長を始めた以降も、独占禁止法上の取扱い(持株会社の禁止との関係等)や投資事業有限責任組合制度の導入など、制度的な整備に伴ってベンチャーキャピタル産業が拡大してきたと言える。さらに、独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構や日本政策投資銀行は、民間投資家とともに投資事業有限責任投資組合方式のベンチャーファンドを組成する事業を積極的に展開しており、言わば、民間資金の呼び水機能を果たすものとして、我が国におけるベンチャーファンドの組成促進に貢献している。 - 経済産業省
As for the New Growth Strategy, we adopted the Action Plan for the New Growth Strategy in December last year. The financial sector plays an important role as a financial intermediary for the economy and industry. However, as there is a new idea that it is important for financial institutions themselves to grow, the financial sector is covered by the New Growth Strategy. In light of that, we will incorporate legal amendments into a comprehensive bill and submit the bill with a view to enacting it during the next ordinary session of the Diet. On a comprehensive exchange, there are some points of debate over which a consensus was not reached in an interim report issued in December last year. Therefore, we would like to reach a conclusion after conducting final deliberations under political leadership while holding intensive consultations with relevant ministries. Then, we will submit the bill to the Diet.
それからまた、新成長戦略でございますが、このアクションプランを昨年12月に取りまとめましたが、金融も経済・産業の金融仲介機能としても大変大事でございますけれども、金融機関そのものが成長するということも大事だということも、新たな概念でございまして、金融は成長戦略の中に入っております。そういった意味で、法律の改正事項については一括化法案として次期通常国会で提出、成立を図るほか、総合的な取引所については、昨年12月の中間整理というので、意見集約できていない論点がございますから、関係各省ともよく協議しつつ、政治として各関係省庁ともよく協議しつつ、政治主導で最終的にきちっと検討を進めて、結論を出したいと思っております。そして、国会の方に提出をさせていただきたいというふうに思っております。 - 金融庁
Still, this will be rather troublesome if not thought out carefully. While it is already quite difficult to forecast outcomes even in the case of domestic investment, widening the scope overseas would come with concerns about exchange fluctuations and would lead to a variety of other issues. That said, I still agree in general with what Minister Haraguchi is saying. I agree because it will be great if the money of Japan Post Bank or Japan Post Insurance, which is collected within Japan, can be managed well so that it can contribute to the well-being of people all around the world, rather than to the pursuit of the well-being of us Japanese alone. I hope that Japan's postal services will grow fast to develop such capacity.
しかし、これもやり方を考えないとなかなか大変ですよね。国内投資だってなかなか見通せないところを「外国まで」ということになってくると、為替変動の問題だってありますし、いろいろな問題が出てくるのですよね。そういう中で、しかし、私は、原口(総務)大臣の言っていることは賛成ですよ。我々、日本人だけが幸せになれれば良いというのではなくて、世界中の人たちが幸せになっていくために、国内で集めたゆうちょ(銀行)のお金なり、かんぽ(生命保険)のそういうものがうまく運用されていくのであれば、これは良い話ですから。私は、そういうことをやれるような日本郵政に早く成長してもらいたいと思います。なかなか大変だろうと思います。 - 金融庁
The method includes: a first step of storing a seed substrate, a crystal material and an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal in a crucible; and a second step of heating the crucible to prepare a mixture liquid of the crystal material and the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, as well as supplying nitrogen gas to the crucible to grow a crystal on the seed substrate. そしてこの目的を達成するために本発明は、種基板と、結晶材料とアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属を、坩堝に収納する第1の工程と、前記坩堝を加熱して前記結晶材料と前記アルカリ金属または前記アルカリ土類金属の混合液を形成するとともに、前記坩堝に窒素ガスを供給して、前記種基板上に結晶を育成する第2の工程を備え、前記種基板上の前記混合液の平均流速をα、前記種基板上の最大流速平均値をA、前記種基板上の前記混合液の最大流速バラツキをBとしたときに、前記第2の工程中に式(1)及び式(2)を満たす条件で前記混合液が流動するように、前記混合液を撹拌する。 - 特許庁
Susanoo said, "There is gold and silver in the islands of Karakuni (considered to be a part of present-day Korea), so it is not good that the country controlled by my children doesn't have any ships." Then, he pulled out some hairs of his beard and scattered them, and then, they turned into cedars. He continued pulling out some hairs from parts of his body. The hairs he picked from his chest turned into hinoki (Japanese cypresses), the hairs he picked from his buttocks turned into maki (Japanese yew pines), and his plucked eyebrows turned into camphor trees. After that, he decided on the use of each tree and suggested, "Cedars and camphor trees should be used for making ships, Japanese cypresses should be used for constructing palaces, Japanese yew pines should be used for coffins when the body is buried. Everyone should join together to sow seeds of many trees used for these various purposes and grow many more trees." Around this time, he had a son, Isotakeru, and two daughters, Oyatsu-hime and Tsumatsu-hime. These three gods contributed to sowing seeds and growing trees all across the nation, and then they moved to Kii Province (the southern part of present-day Mie and Wakayama Prefectures) where they were enshrined. After that, Susanoo finally entered Ne-no-kuni (underworld) via Kumanarinotake.
一書曰素戔嗚尊曰韓郷之嶋是有金銀若使吾兒所御之國不有浮寶者未是佳也乃拔鬚髯散之即成杉又拔散胸毛是成檜尻毛是成柀眉毛是成櫲樟已而定其當用乃稱之曰杉及櫲樟此兩樹者可以爲浮寶檜可以爲瑞宮之材柀可以爲顯見蒼生奥津棄戸將臥之具夫須噉八十木種皆能播生于時素戔嗚尊之子號曰五十猛命妹大屋津姫命次枛津姫命凡此三神亦能分布木種即奉渡於紀伊國也然後素戔嗚尊居熊成峯而遂入於根國者矣棄戸此云須多杯柀此云磨紀 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Meanwhile, injecting capital into financial institutions in order to force them to move into high-risk fields would lead to excessive risk-taking. Although they should make financial judgments on a case-by-case basis, regional financial institutions in particular should maintain close relationships with their regions and avoid focusing only on numerical factors. They should have knowledge about the quality of managers, engineers and sales people at their client companies and use such knowledge to, for example, foresee a recovery one or two years from now for companies that are struggling this year. If regional financial institutions that have such know-how receive capital injection, their capital base will grow strong enough to enable active lending to borrowers for which they would otherwise have refused to continue financing.
そうじゃなくて、目的はもちろん金融機関もビジネスですから、明らかにリスクの高いところに無理やりやるために資本増強するというのもこれまたリスクテイクのやり過ぎでありますから、だから個々の金融判断で色々なケースがあるけれども、しかしその時に特に地域金融機関というのは地域に密着をして、単に数字だけではなくて、例えばこの経営者がいいとか技術陣がいいとか営業陣がいいとか、だから今年はちょっと苦しいけれどもゆくゆくは、1年か2年経てば良くなっていくという金融機関のノウハウみたいなものがあった時に、今までですとそれはもう貸せないとか、あるいは延長を認めないとかということになりますけれども、そういうところにも自分のところの資本は更に強くなったということによって、更に積極的にやっていけるための基盤を作っていくと。 - 金融庁
There are a variety of views on the stock price trend, so I would like to cite some views as examples, rather than offering any definitive assessment. As for the factors behind the stock price rise, first, there are hopes for an economic recovery in both the United States and Japan because of improvements in some economic data. Second, the financial results announced by major U.S. companies were relatively strong and the results announced by Japanese companies contained data that raised hopes for a bottoming-out of corporate earnings. Third, as foreign stock and commodities markets are generally firm and interest rate movements are stable around the world, there are hopes that foreign investors' risk tolerance will grow, leading to an inflow of funds into Japanese stocks
これについては、市場関係者の見方、当然株価でございますので、様々な見方がありますので、確定的な見方ということではなくて、こういった見方もあるということで言いますと、まず、上昇の要素としては、一つは、経済指標の一部、これはアメリカの方も日本も方も、その一部に改善を示しているということに対する景気への期待という点、それから米国主要企業の決算発表が、比較的好調だったということ、それから国内の主要企業の決算につきましても、業績の底打ちを期待させるような内容もあったということ、それから3点目として、海外の株式市場や商品市場が総じて堅調でありまして、また世界的に金利も安定しておりますことから、外国人投資家のリスク許容度が高まって、日本株への資金流入が期待されるのではないかといった見方がございます - 金融庁