「Pay Less」を含む例文一覧(53)

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  • People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices.
    このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。 - 経済産業省
  • Article 58 (1) Where a person entitled to the right to receive a disability compensation pension has died, if the total of the amount of the disability compensation pension paid to said person (for the part of said disability compensation pension paid for the period until July of the fiscal year containing the day on which the person died (in cases where the month containing said day on which the person died falls on any of the months from April to July, the previous fiscal year; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), the amount obtained by making a calculation in accordance with the provisions of Article 16-6, paragraph (2) as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) and the amount of the disability compensation pension advance lump sum payment pertaining to said disability compensation pension paid to said person (in cases where the grounds for the payment of said disability compensation pension advance lump sum payment arose in or before July of the fiscal year containing said day on which the person died, the amount obtained by making a calculation in accordance with the method of calculating the amount of the compensation pension for surviving family under the provision of said paragraph as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) is less than the amount among those listed in the right-hand column of the following table corresponding to the grade of disability pertaining to the relevant disability compensation pension listed in the left-hand column of said table (in cases where said day on which the person died is August 1 of the fiscal year two years after the fiscal year the day of the occurrence of the grounds for calculation or any subsequent day, the amount to be obtained where the amount obtained by making a calculation in accordance with the provision of Article 8-3, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 8-4 as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is regarded as the basic daily benefit amount in said table), the government shall, for the time being, pay a disability compensation pension balance lump sum payment equivalent to the amount of such balance as insurance benefits to the surviving family members of said person based on their claims.
    第五十八条　政府は、当分の間、障害補償年金を受ける権利を有する者が死亡した場合において、その者に支給された当該障害補償年金の額（当該障害補償年金のうち当該死亡した日の属する年度（当該死亡した日の属する月が四月から七月までの月に該当する場合にあつては、その前年度。以下この項において同じ。）の七月以前の分として支給された障害補償年金にあつては、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより第十六条の六第二項の規定の例により算定して得た額）及び当該障害補償年金に係る障害補償年金前払一時金の額（当該障害補償年金前払一時金を支給すべき事由が当該死亡した日の属する年度の七月以前に生じたものである場合にあつては、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより同項の規定による遺族補償年金の額の算定の方法に準じ算定して得た額）の合計額が次の表の上欄に掲げる当該障害補償年金に係る障害等級に応じ、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる額（当該死亡した日が算定事由発生日の属する年度の翌々年度の八月一日以後の日である場合にあつては、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより第八条の四において準用する第八条の三第一項の規定の例により算定して得た額を同表の給付基礎日額とした場合に得られる額）に満たないときは、その者の遺族に対し、その請求に基づき、保険給付として、その差額に相当する額の障害補償年金差額一時金を支給する。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
  • Article 61 (1) Where a person entitled to the right to receive a disability pension has died, if the total of the amount of the disability pension paid to said person (for the part of said disability pension paid for the period until July of the fiscal year containing said day on which the person died (in cases where the month containing the day on which the person died falls in any of the months from April to July, the previous fiscal year; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), the amount obtained by making a calculation in accordance with the provisions of Article 16-6, paragraph (2) as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) and the amount of the disability pension advance lump sum payment pertaining to said disability pension paid to said person (in cases where the grounds for the payment of said disability pension advance lump sum payment arose in or before July of the fiscal year containing said day on which the person died, the amount obtained by making a calculation in accordance with the method of calculating the amount of the compensation pension for surviving family under said paragraph as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) is less than the amount among those listed in the right-hand column of the table in Article 58, paragraph (1) corresponding to the grade of disability pertaining to the relevant disability pension listed in the left-hand column of said table (in cases where said day on which the person died is August 1 of the fiscal year two years after the fiscal year containing the day of the occurrence of the grounds for calculation or any subsequent day, the amount to be obtained where the amount obtained by making a calculation in accordance with the provision of Article 8-3, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 8-4 as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is regarded as the basic daily benefit amount in said table), the government shall, for the time being, pay a disability pension balance lump sum payment equivalent to the amount of such balance, as insurance benefits, to the surviving family members of said person based on their claims.
    第六十一条　政府は、当分の間、障害年金を受ける権利を有する者が死亡した場合において、その者に支給された当該障害年金の額（当該障害年金のうち当該死亡した日の属する年度（当該死亡した日の属する月が四月から七月までの月に該当する場合にあつては、その前年度。以下この項において同じ。）の七月以前の分として支給された障害年金にあつては、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより第十六条の六第二項の規定の例により算定して得た額）及び当該障害年金に係る障害年金前払一時金の額（当該障害年金前払一時金を支給すべき事由が当該死亡した日の属する年度の七月以前に生じたものである場合にあつては、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより同項の規定による遺族補償年金の額の算定の方法に準じ算定して得た額）の合計額が第五十八条第一項の表の上欄に掲げる当該障害年金に係る障害等級に応じ、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる額（当該死亡した日が算定事由発生日の属する年度の翌々年度の八月一日以後の日である場合にあつては、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより第八条の四において準用する第八条の三第一項の規定の例により算定して得た額を同表の給付基礎日額とした場合に得られる額）に満たないときは、その者の遺族に対し、その請求に基づき、保険給付として、その差額に相当する額の障害年金差額一時金を支給する。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
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