Previously, the FSA was following the path of mandatory application. However, as political leadership is important now, as a person elected by voters, I am acting on my own responsibility regarding matters of principle while holding frequent discussions with everyone. Corporate accounting is the basis of the economy, as I mentioned earlier, and “accounting standards” are not merely technical issues, but much broader issue highly relevant to the country’s tax system, company acts, economy and cultural backgrounds, such as how companies emerged in the country, as companies are extensively related to various matters. In many European countries, industrial revolution occurred as a natural process, as in the case of the United Kingdom. Moreover, there are countries like the United States where capitalism prospered freely, and there are countries, like Japan, which have adopted development-oriented capitalism.
かつて、金融庁は、強制適用という路線で来たわけでございますから、そういった意味で、しかし、今政治主導の話でもございますから、やはり私が皆さん方とも話はよくしましたけれども、そういった意味で総括的なことは、きちっと選挙で選ばれた人間が責任を持ってやっていただく、やらせていただくということで、企業会計というのは、今さっき言いましたように、大変一つの経済の基本でございまして、ただ単なる会計の技術論でなくて、税制、あるいは身近には会社法、経済、文化史的にも、その国において企業はどういう格好で発生したのかとか、縦横のつながりが非常に企業というのはございますから、今言いますけれども、イギリスのように産業革命が自然発生的に、ヨーロッパにというのはそういうのが多いのですけれども、それからアメリカのように、非常に自由の見地で資本主義が開いた国と、それから日本のような開発型の資本主義があります。 - 金融庁
The documents specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry set forth in Article 168, paragraph 2 of the Act shall be as follows (in the case of a certification issued by a public agency, limited to documents prepared within three months prior to the date of filing the application): (i) a certificate of the registered matters of the company; (ii) the accounting documents, etc. for the most recent business year and related detailed certifications; (iii) a document stating the estimated income for the three years after the commencement of the business; (iv) a document stating the name or trade name of the major shareholder (which means a shareholder holding 10 percent or more of the voting rights [which means a voting right prescribed in Article 86, paragraph 1 of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item] of total shareholders; hereinafter the same shall apply), the address or location and the number of voting rights that the major shareholder holds;(v) a document giving a description of a parent juridical person, etc. (which means a juridical person or other organization that holds the majority of voting rights [which is a voting right as prescribed in the preceding item] of the total shareholders of a Commodity Clearing Organization) and subsidiary juridical person(s), etc. (which means a juridical person or other organization that holds the majority of the voting rights [which means the voting rights prescribed in Article 7, paragraph 1, item 3 of the Ordinance] of the total shareholders, etc. [which means the total shareholders, etc. prescribed in Article 7, paragraph 1, item 3 of the Ordinance] of a Commodity Clearing Organization); (vi) a sworn, written document stating that the Commodity Clearing Organization is not subject to any of the provisions of (c) through (e) or (i) of Article 15, paragraph 2, item 1 of the Act;(vii) a document specified as follows corresponding to each case: (a) in the case where an officer is a foreign national: a copy of the residence certificate, etc., and the curriculum vitae of said officer, and a sworn, written statement by that person that such person is not subject to any of the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 2, item 1, (a) through (k) of the Act;(b) in the case where an officer is a juridical person: a certificate of the registered matters of said officer, a document stating the corporate development, and a sworn, written statement by that person that such person is not subject to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 2, item 1, (l) of the Act;(c) in the case where an officer is neither a foreign national nor a juridical person: a copy of the residence certificate, etc., and the curriculum vitae of said officer; a certification issued by a public agency that such person is not subject to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 2, item 1, (a) and (b); and a sworn, written statement by that person that such person is not subject to any of the provisions of (c) through (k) of the same item; (viii) a document stating the status of securing employees who have the knowledge and experience pertaining to the Business of Assuming Commodity Transaction Debts and the status of the assignment of such employees; (ix) in the case where an organizational general meeting is held, the minutes of the organizational general meeting; (x) a document stating the names or trade names of Clearing Participants, and the addresses of the principal offices or head offices; (xi) records prepared by Clearing Participants according to Form No. 1 within 30 days prior to the filing of the application and pertaining to such persons’ net assets; (xii) in the case where an electronic data processing system is used for the Business of Assuming Commodity Transaction Debts, a document giving a description, installation location, capacity, and maintenance system of said electronic data processing system, and the process for responding in the event of the failure of said electronic data processing system; (xiii) other documents stating the matters to be referenced for approval as to whether the organization conforms to the standards set forth in Article 169, paragraph 1 of the Act.
法第百六十八条第二項の主務省令で定める書類は、次に掲げるもの(官公署が証明す る書類の場合には、許可の申請の日前三月以内に作成されたものに限る。)とする。一登記事項証明書 二直前事業年度の計算書類等及びその附属証明書 三業務開始後三年間における収支の見込みを記載した書面 四主要株主(総株主の議決権(法第八十六条第一項に規定する議決権をいう。以下 この号において同じ。)の百分の十以上の議決権を保有している株主をいう。以下同 じ。)の氏名又は商号若しくは名称、住所又は所在地及びその保有する議決権の数を 記載した書面 五 親法人等(商品取引清算機関の総株主の議決権(前号に規定する議決権をいう。) の過半数を保有している法人その他の団体をいう。)及び子法人等(商品取引清算機 - 139 - 関が総株主等(令第七条第一項第三号 に規定する総株主等をいう。)の議決権(令 第七条第一項第三号 に規定する議決権をいう。)の過半数を保有している法人その 他の団体をいう。)の概要を記載した書面 六法第十五条第二項第一号ハからホまで又はリのいずれにも該当しないことを誓約 する書面 七次に掲げる場合に応じ、それぞれ次に定める書面 イ役員が外国人である場合当該役員の住民票の写し等、履歴書及びその者が法第 十五条第二項第一号イからルまでのいずれにも該当しないことを誓約する書面 ロ役員が法人である場合当該役員の登記事項証明書、沿革を記載した書面及び法 第十五条第二項第一号ヲに該当しないことを誓約する書面 ハ役員が外国人又は法人でない場合当該役員の住民票の写し等、履歴書、その者 が法第十五条第二項第一号イ及びロに該当しない旨の官公署の証明書並びにその 者が同号ハからルまでのいずれにも該当しないことを誓約する書面 九創立総会を開催した場合には、創立総会の議事録 十清算参加者の氏名又は商号若しくは名称及び主たる事務所又は本店の所在地を記載 した書面 十一清算参加者が許可の申請の日前三十日以内に様式第一号により作成したその者の 純資産額に関する調書 十二商品取引債務引受業において電子情報処理組織を使用する場合には、当該電子情 報処理組織の概要、設置場所、容量及び保守の方法並びに当該電子情報処理組織に 異常が発生した場合の対処方法を記載した書類 十三その他法第百六十九条第一項に掲げる基準に適合しているかどうかについての 認定の参考となるべき事項を記載した書面 - 経済産業省