「arable」を含む例文一覧(69)

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  • Owing to Chiso-kaisei (the Land Tax Reform) implemented in the Meiji period and the abolition of the prohibition on the sale of arable lands, the parasitic landlord system was developed.
    明治時代に行われた地租改正と、田畑永代売買禁止令の廃止により寄生地主制が進展した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, it is said that this desertification originated in agriculture-related problems, such as excessive pasturing and an enlargement of arable land, and in living and economy related problems.
    しかしながら、過剰な放牧や耕地拡大などの農業の問題、生活や経済の問題がその原因とされている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the soil-conditioning process, the solidification agent is sprayed onto an arable land or added to a plant growing base for slope spraying.
    上記固化処理剤を耕地に散布、あるいは法面吹き付け用植物育成基盤に添加することを特徴とする土壌改良方法。 - 特許庁
  • It is estimated that the population of Japan in the Nara period was approx. five million and the arable land area was approx. 1.2 million hectares (compared with approx. 4.8 million hectares in early 21st century).
    なお、奈良時代の日本の人口は約500万人、農地は100万町（約120万ヘクタール、21世紀初頭が約480万ヘクタール）だったと推計されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As the demand for foods in emerging countries is likely to grow, there are greater expectations of the role of the LAC countries with large potential arable land as major food exporters.
    新興国における食料需要増加の傾向は継続する可能性が高く、食料輸出地域としてのLAC地域に寄せられる期待は大きいものです。 - 財務省
  • The first planting bases are allowed to act as an arable land windbreak forest by forming on the peripheral part of the rooftop and planting at least relatively high trees.
    第１の植栽基盤は、屋上の周辺部に構成して、少なくとも比較的背の高い樹木を植栽することにより、耕地防風林として作用させることができる。 - 特許庁
  • (4) The obligation to pay a remuneration defined in paragraph (1) shall not be applied to any farmer who is engaged in growing arable crops in less than 20 hectares, or, in the case of potatoes, in less than 1 hectare.
    (4) (1)に定める報酬を支払う義務は，20ヘクタール未満，又はジャガイモの場合は1ヘクタール未満の土地で耕地作物の栽培に従事する農業者には適用されない。 - 特許庁
  • The hardline stance of the government continued through 1878; but the strict stance was gradually eased as the government was able to have the prospect of receiving revenue from tax and the work of reformation of arable land and the residential land was completed in 1880.
    その後政府の強硬姿勢は、頃まで続いたが、税収の見込みがつくようになると徐々に緩和されていき、に耕地宅地の改正作業が完了した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Doubling the arable land increased the population as well as the amount of food produced, supporting the finance of the bakufu and that of each domain through the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) and greatly advancing nation-wide distribution-related economy.
    倍増した耕地面積は食糧増産と人口増加をもたらし、村請を通じて幕府財政や藩財政を支えるとともに、全国的な流通経済を大きく発展させた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As a result, the Shugo who acquired the following rights came to control the province territorially: the right to control Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally), the right to send a delegate for executing the bakufu's order, the right to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund, the right to confiscate land property from criminals or if it is left derelict, and the right to collect temporary special tax levied on arable land.
    その結果、刈田狼藉取締権・使節遵行権・半済給付権・闕所地処分権・段銭徴収権などを得た守護は、国内に領域的な支配を及ぼしていく。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • On the other side, Tsushima was a mountainous country with small arable land, so it was difficult to govern the territory only with taxes imposed on the land.
    それに対し、対馬は山がちで耕地が少なく土地を通じた領国支配は困難であった。そのため、宗氏は通交権益の知行化を通じて有力庶家の掌握や地侍の被官化を行い、領国支配を推し進めていた（宗氏領国）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The system in Northern Wei was as follows: A bare field (arable field) of approx. 1.87 hectares and a field for hemp of approx. 0.47 hectares were supplied to each of the males at the age of 15 or older, and a bare field of approx. 0.93 hectares and a field for hemp of approx. 0.23 hectares to each female, and these fields had to be returned when the age of 59 was reached.
    北魏では、15歳以上の男子に露田（耕田）40畝（約1.87ヘクタール）と麻田10畝（約0.47ヘクタール）を、女子には同じく20畝（約0.93ヘクタール）と麻田5畝（約0.23ヘクタール）を支給し、59歳になったときに返すとされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • At that time, Mura-uke Sei (tax system that placed responsibility for payment on villages) was employed, and there were two types of men: 'Komen' for the kokudaka of a Village and '毛付面' for the kokudaka of a village after deduction of non arable land and losses, and both of them were often written in the certificate by a feudal lord.
    また、当時は村請制であったために、村高にかかる「高免」と村高から潰れ地や損毛分を差し引いた「毛付免」の2種類があり、領主からの免状には2種類の免が併記されている場合が多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • To provide a method for effectively reducing microbes and nematodes proliferating in arable soil of a culture bed and further reducing growth-interfering ingredients such as excessive fertilizers and salts, to provide a culture bed used for the method, and to provide a method for culturing field crops or paddy crops with the culture bed.
    栽培床の耕土中で増殖する細菌や線虫、更には余剰肥料や塩分などの成育妨害成分を有効に低減させる方法や、該方法に使用する栽培床及びこれを利用した畑作物や水田作物の栽培方法を提供する。 - 特許庁
  • In Satoyama (border zone or area between moutain foothills and arable flat land), forests overwhelmed with active fecundity of the bamboo are revived by efficiently utilizing waste bamboo as the fishing banks, fishery fallen in unprofitableness due to indiscriminate fishing and fuel cost soaring is revived and nature of Satoyama and Satoumi broken by dams of rivers is revived.
    里山で、竹の旺盛な繁殖力で席巻された森林が、廃竹材を漁礁として有効利用する事によって蘇り、乱獲と燃料の高騰で採算割れに陥った漁業が復活し、河川のダムによって絶たれた里山と里海の自然が蘇るのである。 - 特許庁
  • To provide a method for effectively decreasing bacteria or nematodes propagating in arable soil of a cultivation floor and further a growth inhibitory component, such as excessive fertilizer and salt, to provide the culture floor capable of being used in the method, and to provide a method for cultivating field crops and lowland crops utilizing the cultivation floor.
    栽培床の耕土中で増殖する細菌や線虫、更には余剰肥料や塩分などの成育妨害成分を有効に低減させる方法や、該方法に使用する栽培床及びこれを利用した畑作物や水田作物の栽培方法を提供する。 - 特許庁
  • Moreover, corresponding to the object that was subject to imposition, there were gokeninyaku, shoyaku, keigoyaku (guard tax), ninpuyaku (coolie duty), tansen (a tax on arable land), munebetsu (tax on building), ninbetsu (tax on people), mabetsu, ushibetsu (tax on cow), hobetsu (tax on sail), yamate (a toll collected at the station of the road), kawate (a toll collected at the checkpoint of the river), urayaku (coolie duty), sekisen (toll), tsuryo (a toll collected at a harbor), ichibasen (tax imposed to the market in shoen), zasen (reward paid by member of za to protector), sechiryo (food and drink of events or its expense), ikkonryo (reisen) (gift of money) and so on.
    更に負担する対象となる賦課によって御家人役・荘役・警固役・人夫役・段銭・棟別・人別・間別・牛別・帆別・山手・川手・浦役・関銭・津料・市庭銭・座銭・節料・一献料（礼銭)などに分けられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • But early in the Muromachi period, the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) granted various authorities to Shugo, which would enable them to exert a range of administrative and economic influences on shoen and koryo in the country, such as the right to control Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally), the right to enforce the bakufu judicial decisions in land disputes (Shisetsu jungyo), the right to permit hanzei (half payment of tax), the right to confiscate property from criminals or if it is left derelict, the right to collect tansen (a tax on arable land).
    しかし、室町時代に入ると、室町幕府は守護に対して刈田狼藉取締権をはじめ、使節遵行権・半済給付権・闕所地処分権・段銭徴収権など、国内の荘園・公領へ統治的・経済的支配を及ぼしうる様々な権限を付与するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The food production increase was achieved as a result of an increase in unit crop while the world faced difficulties in expanding arable land. This trend is likely to continue, and the unit crop amount and water consumption have a proportional relationship. There is not sufficient rainfall, even in the tropical zone which has a large volume of rainfall, in order to have a yield of 3 tons of crop per hectare.
    これまでの食料増産は、耕地面積の拡大が世界的に伸び悩んできた一方で、単収の増加によって達成されてきたのであり、今後もこの傾向は続くと見られる。 ちなみに、穀物の単収と水消費量は比例関係にあるが、1ha当たり3トン以上の単収を上げるために必要となる単位面積当たり水量を見ると、雨の多い熱帯地域でさえ雨水だけではまかなえない。 - 経済産業省
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