「development」を含む例文一覧(30240)

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  • In the “Development of Institutional Frameworks Pertaining to Financial and Capital Markets” issued on November 13, the FSA declared that it would conduct a survey of market participants and others on each of the following issues: (i) regulation of OTC derivative transactions, (ii) regulation of hedge funds, (iii) strengthening of securities clearing and settlement systems, (iv) consolidated regulation of securities companies, etc., and (v) ensuring investorprotection and fair trade.
    去る１１月１３日、「金融・資本市場に係る制度整備について」において、①店頭デリバティブ取引に関する規制、②ヘッジ・ファンドに関する規制、③証券決済・清算態勢の強化、④証券会社の連結規制等、⑤投資家保護・取引の公正の確保の各項目について、市場関係者等から適宜調査等を行うこととした。 - 金融庁
  • When supervisors have recognized an issue of supervisory concern regarding the development of control environments by agency/brokerage services providers, through daily supervisory administration or the reporting of problematic conduct, they shall identify and keep track of the status of voluntary improvement made by the agency/brokerage services providers by holding in-depth hearings and, when necessary, requiring the submission of reports based on Article 56-2(1) of the FIEA.
    日常の監督事務や、事故届出等を通じて把握された代理・媒介業者の態勢整備に関する課題については、深度あるヒアリングを行うことや、必要に応じて金商法第56条の２第１項の規定に基づく報告を求めることを通じて、代理・媒介業者における自主的な改善状況を把握することとする。 - 金融庁
  • Therefore, although I have not heard him speak frankly of his support for inflation targeting as Mr. Haruhiko Kuroda (president of the Asian Development Bank and former vice minister of finance for international affairs) did, his stance on monetary policy will be indicated during the hearing process.I would like members of the DPJ to make a decision based on what he says.
    黒田さん（アジア開発銀行総裁・元大蔵省・財務省財務官）のように明快なインフレ・ターゲット論は聞いたことはありませんけれども、金融政策について今回改めてヒアリングの過程でそのスタンスが示されると思いますので、是非それを聞いた上で、民主党の皆さんには適切な判断をしていただきたいと思っています。 - 金融庁
  • In Confucianism, it was thought that profit pursuing would lead to desires that would ultimately cause a human being to deteriorate and that activities of involved in commerce and industry themselves would be contrary to what a human being should be; nevertheless, under the above-mentioned circumstances, merchants took the initiative in an economy based on the development of a monetary economy and industry.
    こうした中、儒教では利益の追求は欲望を生み出して人間を堕落の方向に向かわせると考えられ、商工業に携わること自体が本来の人間があるべき姿に反する行為として否定的に捉えられていたが、実際には貨幣経済や産業の発達により商人が経済の主導権を握るようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Voluntary participations of developing countries were shelved because they thought they had to emit a large amount of carbon dioxide as long as they pursued economical development, and the United States of America, which was positive at first, rejected to accept the protocol, further Russian Federation suspended the ratification; accordingly, Kyoto Protocol was not effected until around 2004.
    経済発展をおこなう以上、多量の二酸化炭素を排出せねばならないと考えられたため開発途上国の自発的参加が見送られ、当初は推進していたアメリカ合衆国も後に受け入れを拒否、ロシア連邦も受け入れの判断を見送っていたため、2004年ごろまでは議定書の発効が行われていない状況であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a mechanism in which developed countries support developing countries in fields such as technology and finance so as to reduce the amount of emissions of greenhouse gases and/or carry out activities to increase the amount of carbon dioxide absorption; and a certain amount of the consequently reduced emissions can be used partly as an amount of emissions of greenhouse gases in the developed countries.
    クリーン開発メカニズム(CDMCleanDevelopmentMechanism)とは、先進国が開発途上国に技術・資金等の支援を行い温室効果ガス排出量を削減、または吸収量を増幅する事業を実施した結果、削減できた排出量の一定量を先進国の温室効果ガス排出量の削減分の一部に充当することができる制度である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Omote-daka was calculated based on the land survey officially recognized by the Edo bakufu; however, in many domains the actual uchi-daka was higher than omote-daka and also increasing, thanks to the progress of development of new field in 17th century, the land survey within domains that was based on the increased productivity by innovation of agricultural technique (farming equipments, fertilizer), and tax reform by monopolization of indigenous products.
    表高は江戸幕府公認の検地によって算定された石高だが、実際の藩内では17世紀に進んだ新田開発や、農業技術（農機具・肥料等）の革新による生産力の増大に基づいた藩内検地、専売制による特産品の税高改定などによって、多くの藩では内高は表高を上回って増大していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In postwar Taiwan, the Kuomintang Party, which was defeated by communist forces in the Chinese civil war and moved to Taiwan, suppressed the native-born Taiwanese who had been living in Taiwan before the Kuomintang related immigration wave (the White Terror and the 228 incident in 1947 was the largest scale suppression) and developed the military-first policy with the national credo of "counterattack the mainland," and as a result, the development of the infrastructure in Taiwan was put on the back-burner.
    台湾では戦後、国共内戦に破れ遷台した中国国民党が、それまで台湾に住む本省人を弾圧（白色テロ、1947年に発生した二・二八事件はその最大規模のものである。）、大陸反攻を国是とし軍事を優先とした政策を実施したため、台湾のインフラ整備は後回しにされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • There used to be many stations used by small numbers of passengers, but the numbers of passengers increased enormously, not only because the development along the line below Sasayamaguchi Station moved ahead at a fast pace as the line above Takarazuka was electrified and the line between Takarazuka and Shin-Sanda was double-tracked on November 1, 1986, but also because many passengers switched from the Hankyu Takarazuka Line of the Hankyu Railway and the Hankyu Itami Line (which lie in parallel with the Fukuchiyama Line) to the Fukuchiyama Line.
    乗車人員が少ない駅が多かったが、1986年11月1日の宝塚以北電化、宝塚～新三田間複線化を機に、篠山口駅以南では沿線の開発が急ピッチで進められ、その上並行する阪急電鉄阪急宝塚本線・阪急伊丹線から大幅に乗客がシフトしたこともあって乗客数は急増。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In 1944, the Keifuku Electric Railroad Co., Ltd. merged the Eiheiji Railway and the Maruoka Railway (丸岡鉄道) as well, thereby taking ownership of as much as 120.0 km of railway in Kyoto and Fukui prefectures by around 1950; however, with the development of motorization the company streamlined the businesses from the 1960s to the '80s with the abandonment of unprofitable lines and sections or by spinning off the Eizan Main Line and Kurama Line into the Eizan-dentetsu (Eizan Railway Line).
    1944年には永平寺鉄道・丸岡鉄道も合併し、1950年頃には京都と福井で合わせて120.9kmもの路線網を擁することになったが、モータリゼーションの進展に伴い1960年代から1980年代にかけて、不採算路線・区間の廃止や、叡山本線・鞍馬線を叡山電鉄として分社化するなどの合理化を進めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Furthermore, housing land development had come to be promoted actively before and after World War II, in the other areas outside the Hanshin area such as the Keihan area along the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line (Hankyu Corporation) and the Keihan Main Line (Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd.), the Hanna area along the Kintetsu Nara Line, and Senshu and Minamikawachi areas along the Nankai Main Line and Nankai-Koya Line.
    また第二次世界大戦前後から阪神地域以外でも、阪急電鉄阪急京都本線や京阪電気鉄道京阪本線を中心とした京阪地域や、近鉄奈良線を中心とした阪奈地域、南海本線や南海高野線を中心とした泉州、南河内地域でも積極的に行われていくようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Originally, the word "shomu" meant jobs and duties, as suggested by the characters which mean "work that is related to the place"; however, with the development of shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates) during the Heian period, the word came to express the concept for the rights and obligations pertaining to the managerial work in shoen (manors) and koryo (the imperial teritories), and further during the Kamakura period, the word was extended to mean the property management of domains such as shoryo.
    所務とは、元来、務めるところという字義どおり仕事・職務を意味する言葉だったが、平安時代の荘園公領制の展開に伴い、荘園や公領の管理職務に付随する権利・義務を表すようになり、鎌倉時代頃には転じて所領等の不動産管理を意味した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The toner for electrostatic charge image development contains color resin particles comprising a binder resin and a colorant and an external additive, wherein the external additive contains fine particles of an inorganic layered clay compound, and the inorganic layered clay compound includes quaternary ammonium ions intercalated between layers.
    結着樹脂及び着色剤を含んでなる着色樹脂粒子、並びに外添剤を含有する静電荷像現像用トナーにおいて、該外添剤が、無機層状粘土化合物の微粒子を含有し、該無機層状粘土化合物は、層間に４級アンモニウムイオンがインターカレーションされていることを特徴とする静電荷像現像用トナーを用いる。 - 特許庁
  • For SMEs trying to participate and expand sales channels in Asian and other growing foreign markets, METI will cooperate with relevant organizations in enhancing JETRO support for participation in overseas trade fairs and assistance regarding information, human resources development and fund-raising operations and in developing the environment for their smooth business operations after their expansion into these markets.
    例えば、アジアをはじめ、成長する海外市場への進出や販路拡大などに取り組む中小企業に対して、JETROによる海外見本市出展支援等を始めとした、情報・人材・資金調達面での支援の充実及び進出後の円滑なビジネス遂行のための事業環境整備を関係支援機関と連携して取り組んでいく。 - 経済産業省
  • In January 1994, the EU established the European Economic Area ("EEA") with the EFTA Member States (Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, and non-member states of the EU as of 1994 (Sweden, Finland, and Austria), a total of six countries), excluding Switzerland, with the intention of "reinforcing and expanding cooperation in the areas of free movement of persons, goods, capital, and services; research and development; environment; and so forth." Such was aggressive as compared to a free trade area.
    EUは、1994年１月に、スイスを除くEFTA加盟国（ノルウェー、アイスランド、リヒテンシュタイン、及び1994年当時EU未加盟だったスウェーデン・フィンランド・オーストリアの計６カ国）と、自由貿易地域より進んだ「ヒト、モノ、資本及びサービスの自由移動、研究開発、環境等の分野における協力の強化、拡大」を内容とした「欧州経済領域（EEA：European Economic Area）」を発足させている。 - 経済産業省
  • Data from animal studies should provide clear evidence of adverse effects on reproductive function and capacity, or on development in the absence of other toxic effects. If the substance has other toxic effects, its adverse effect on reproduction should not be considered as a secondary non-specific consequence of the other toxic effects.
    動物実験より得られたデータは、他の毒性作用のない状況で性機能および生殖能または発生に対する悪影響の明確な証拠があるか、または他の毒性作用も同時に生じている場合には、その生殖に対する悪影響が、他の毒性作用が原因となった２次的な非特異的影響ではないと見なされるべきである。 - 経済産業省
  • The 11th five-year guideline set a host of goals under two strategic schemes ? one for promoting scientific development and the other for building a harmonious society ? including attaining an annual economic growth of an average 7.5%, reducing energy consumption per unit GDP by 20% and The 11th five-year guideline, for example, reflects China’s situation and national power more accurately as it has been compiled in line with the country’s reality using national census. The guideline is therefore said to be more scientific. (explanation in a government activity report about the 11th five-year guideline) cutting the emission of major pollution materials by 10%.
    第11次５カ年規画では、科学的発展観と調和の取れた社会の構築という二大戦略構想の下で、①年平均経済成長率は7.5％、②単位GDP当たりエネルギー消費量の20％を削減、③主要汚染物質の排出総量の10％を削減、等の目標を掲げている。 - 経済産業省
  • In order to achieve these numerical targets, the Chinese Government has set six policy goals ? 1)building of a new socialist agricultural society, 2)adjustment of the economic structure and conversion of economic growth pattern, 3) promotion of balanced development among regions, 4) boosting of independent and innovative creation ability, 5) advancing of reforms and market-opening and 6)building of balanced society.
    こうした目標を達成していくための中国政府の具体的取組として、①「社会主義新農村」の構築、②経済構造の調整と成長方式の転換、③地域間のバランスの取れた発展の促進、④自主革新創造能力の増強、⑤改革・開放の深化、⑥調和の取れた社会づくり、の６つのテーマが打ち出されている。 - 経済産業省
  • Property prices are also rising in light of this active investment in property development. Particularly since 2002, the rate of increase of the selling price of buildings and land has been high (as of Q4 in 2004, the house selling price surpassed 10% year-on-year in nine out of 35 cities, and in eight out of 35 cities in terms of land transaction price, and is often the case in coastal cities such as Shanghai.
    こうした活発な不動産開発投資を背景に、不動産価格も上昇傾向を示しており、特に2002年以降、建物・土地の売買価格の上昇率が高い（2004年Q4時点で建物販売価格が前年比10％以上の都市は9/35都市、土地取引価格は8/35都市を数え、上海をはじめ沿岸部都市に多い。）。 - 経済産業省
  • Looking at the situation in the government concerning loans for property development and individual housing, both of which are rapidly increasing, even though a series of measures to curb investment including reinforcing regulations on loans for property and land management have been taken since June 2003, and interest rates were raised for the first time in nine years in October 2004, it can hardly be said that these measures have had significant effects.
    政府においても、急激に高まる不動産開発向け及び個人住宅向け融資状況を見て、2003年６月以降、不動産向け貸出規制の強化、土地管理強化、2004年10月には９年ぶりの金利引き上げ等一連の投資抑制策を実施しているものの、顕著な効果が出ているとは言い切れない。 - 経済産業省
  • In particular in Shanghai, in light of rapid economic development, there is great demand among non-local people for property aimed at either investment or residence purposes (reported to account for approximately 40%), which is boosting property prices. Given this aspect, it is feared that the housing purchasing ability of middle-income earners has declined since the increase in housing prices has exceeded income growth since 2000.
    特に、上海においては急速な経済発展を背景に、地元以外からの居住又は投資目的の需要が高く（約４割と言われている）、不動産価格が底上げされている側面があり、2000年以降、所得の伸びを上回る住宅価格の上昇によって中低所得者層の住宅購買能力の低下が懸念されている。 - 経済産業省
  • Although there are many people in consumer-oriented services that continue to work because they feel the work is rewarding and/or enjoyable, some people leave because they feel that their career within the enterprise is not clear and does not tie into personal development or realization of abilities. It can be inferred that this ties into a higher leaving rate than that for corporate-oriented services.
    対消費者向けサービスにおいては、仕事に対してやりがいや楽しみを感じて仕事を続けている者が多い一方、企業内でのキャリアパスが明確ではなく、自身の成長や能力発揮につながらないと感じて離職が生じ、対事業者向けサービスよりも高い離職率につながっている状況がうかがえる。 - 経済産業省
  • Moreover, it established a Japanese language education center (Navis) at its offshore development base to train engineers. The need for Japanese-language education for outstanding local employees is growing, mainly among Japanese enterprises in the automobile and electrical machinery industries that have established a presence in the local area. The company has already made a profitable business out of fulfilling this need.
    また、現地のオフショア開発拠点における技術者養成のために日本語教育センター（Navis）を設立したが、現地に進出する自動車、電気機械関連の日系企業を中心に優秀な現地従業員に対する日本語教育のニーズが拡大しており、こうしたニーズに対応することにより既に採算が取れる事業に育っている。 - 経済産業省
  • In order to revitalize regional economies, it is important to provide backup support to new business activity, including individuals planning to start a business and SMEs conducting advanced research and development or revitalizing their operations. A key issue here, however, is how to provide funds to SMEs that will take up the risk of pursuing such projects.
    地域経済の活性化のためには、創業を計画している個人、先進的な研究開発に取り組む中小企業、事業再生の過程にある中小企業等をバックアップしていくことが重要であるが、こうしたプロジェクトにリスクを取って挑戦している中小企業に対し、どのように資金を供給するのかが課題となっている。 - 経済産業省
  • In response to the question about the element expected to contract in the future due to the impact of overseas development in connection with concerns over domestic hollowing-out, manufacturers that replied to the question with the order of higher percentage being the "number of employees (manufacturing)" (43%), "manufacturing function (general-purpose products)" (42%), "number of business partners (customers) " (27%), "number of employees (administrative)" (24%), "number of business partners (suppliers)" (23%).
    また、国内の空洞化懸念に関連し、海外展開の影響として、将来の縮小が見込まれる要素を聞いたところ、製造業では「従業者数（製造系）」（56％）、「製造機能（汎用品）」（40％）、「従業者数（事務系）」（35％）、「取引先数（調達先）」（34％）、「取引先数（顧客）」（28％）の順に割合が高かった。 - 経済産業省
  • In response to the question about whether any technology or knowhow, etc. have been lost in Japan with the progress of overseas development, the majority of respondents replied "nothing in particular" (just over 70%), while some respondents answered "has lost some advanced technology/knowhow, etc. alone" (about 6%), "has lost considerable simple technology/knowhow, etc. alone" (about 4%), and "has lost some, including advanced technology/knowhow, etc." (about 3%).
    海外展開に伴い、国内では失われしまった技術・ノウハウがあるかどうか聞いたところ、「特にない」（7 割強）が大半を占める一方で、「単純な技術・ノウハウ等に限り一部ある」（約 6％）、「単純な技術・ノウハウ等に限りかなりある」（約 4％）、「高度な技術・ノウハウ等を含め一部ある」（約 3％）といった回答も一部に見受けられた。 - 経済産業省
  • Examining trend of the job opening-to-application ratio according to the types of job, the labor supply-and-demand was remarkably tight particularly in “equipment operators” which involved large number of the industrial workers. Background of this situation is considered to be increase of demand for the factory workers not only in coastal areas but also in local areas derived from the government’s re-development projects and the “4 trillion Yuan” domestic demand stimulus policy.
    求人倍率の動向を職種別に見ると、労働需給のひっ迫は、工業労働者の多い「生産運輸設備作業者」で特に顕著であったが、背景には、政府の「4兆元」内需拡大策や再開発事業により、沿海部・都市部だけではなく地方でも工場労働者の需要が高まったことがあると考えられる。 - 経済産業省
  • Based on this, domestic commercial banks need to move forward with financial reforms, such as the swift disposal of remaining nonperforming loans, the strengthening of risk management systems, and the development new products, and it is necessary for the administrative side as well swiftly to carry out the strengthening of functions for the management and supervision of financial institutions, including corporate governance and thorough prudential regulation.
    こうしたことから、国内商業銀行は、残存する不良債権の速やかな処理、リスク管理体制の強化、新商品開発などの金融改革を進めていくことが求められ、行政サイドも、コーポレート・ガバナンス、健全性規制の徹底など、金融機関への管理監督機能の強化を早急に行うことが必要である。 - 経済産業省
  • Nevertheless, developing an environment in which it is easy to find employment through not only financial support measures, but efforts such as employment create and strengthening the matching of employment, in addition to the effects of the expansion of income of the low-income group as a result of this, also appears to be important in terms of leading to sustainable development through the enhancement of human capital.
    しかしながら、財政的支援策のみならず、雇用創出、雇用のマッチング強化といった取組を通じて就職しやすい環境を整備していくことは、それによる低所得層の所得拡大効果に加え、人的資本の充実を通じた持続的な発展にもつながるという意味でも重要であると言えよう。 - 経済産業省
  • Although the importance of company management and technological development will be maintained in Japan, it is important that companies generate the potential to grow in a sustainable way by discovering innovative techniques that do not exist in Japan and utilizing and reflecting these innovations to the head office and to other facilities outside of the overseas location of operations.
    企業の経営上・技術開発上の我が国の重要性は引き続き維持されると考えられるが、海外進出先において、我が国には無い独自のノウハウなどを発掘し、それを本社や進出先以外において活用・フィードバックさせることで企業としての持続的な成長力を生み出していくことも重要である。 - 経済産業省
  • At that time in Japan, research in this field was focused on fuzzy control. By using electric discharge technology and machine control systems—Company D’s strengths—and the university researchers’ knowledge of cybernetics, advancements in fuzzy control were achieved, leading to the development of a neuro-fuzzy machine control system which, by means of computers, could reproduce the technique of a skilled craftsman.
    当時、我が国国内ではファジー制御が中心であったところ、Ｄ社の強みがあった放電加工技術・機械制御システムと、同大学研究者のサイバネティクスの知見の活用により、ファジー制御を更に進化させ、熟練工が成し得る技に近い技術をコンピュータで再現するというニューロ・ファジー機械制御システムの開発を実現した。 - 経済産業省
  • Railway transport is the principal means of transportation in China, and although road transport and water transport supplements railways, the expansion of transport capacity is not altogether keeping pace with economic development. Moreover, companies complain that rail transport is delayed when there are military-related shipments of materiel. For these and other reasons, further efforts aimed at improving infrastructure are required.
    具体的には、中国は鉄道輸送が中心であり、それを道路輸送や水路輸送が補充しているが、経済発展の勢いに輸送力の拡充がやや追いつかない状況も見受けられるとの指摘や、鉄道輸送は軍関係の物資輸送があると滞るとの指摘もあるなど、今後も更なるインフラ改善に向けた取組が求められる。 - 経済産業省
  • Specifically, the indices which show company characteristics are reviewed: (a) Productivity (TFP-Total Factor Productivity); (b) Company size, as shown by number of employees; (c) Profitability, as shown by the ordinary income/net sales ratio; and (d) Size of research and development activities, as shown by the R&D/net sales ratio. The companies’ microdata were used to analyze the kinds of characteristics of the companies which are entering overseas markets.
    具体的には、企業特性を表す指標として、①生産性（TFP）、②企業規模を表す従業員数、③収益性を表す売上高経常利益率、④研究開発活動の規模を示す研究開発対売上高比率を採用し、企業のミクロデータを使って、どのような特性を持つ企業が海外進出を行っているかを分析した。 - 経済産業省
  • There is also work to promote dialogue between industry and educational institutions such as universities, in addition to support for efforts towards improved development of management human resources with specific specialized knowledge, for example research and education in services engineering, medical care management in medical faculties, hotel management in tourism faculties, and those who are also expert in management techniques, etc.
    また、産業界と大学等教育機関との対話の促進を働きかけるとともに、例えば、サービス工学の研究や教育、医学部における医療経営、観光学部におけるホテル経営など、固有の専門知識のみならず、経営技術にも精通した経営人材の育成の充実に向けた取組などを支援していくこととしている。 - 経済産業省
  • In addition, given that profit generated from direct investment abroad is returned to companies in Japan, the generation of a virtuous circle of growth would be possible through putting such profit return in capital investment, research and development, employment, etc. Therefore, it is also important to encourage the return of profit generated from direct investment abroad to Japan.
    また、対外投資により海外で得た利益を国内に還流させることができれば、国内企業に還流した利益を設備投資や研究開発、雇用等に反映させることにより、成長の好循環を生み出すことが可能となることから、対外投資とともに海外で得た利益を国内に還流させることも重要である。 - 経済産業省
  • The Netherlands, unlike the Scandinavian countries and France which are rich in child-care services, lack such resources. In addition, its people are culturally not too enthusiastic about mothers working full-time. Therefore, it could be said that the participation of mothers in the labor force has been advanced in the form of part-time workers with the development of the aforementioned system on part-time labor (O'Reilly and Fagan (1998)).
    オランダでは、保育サービスが充実した北欧諸国やフランスと異なり、保育サービスの不足がある上に、母親のフルタイム雇用を好まない文化的風土があるため、上述したパートタイム労働に関する制度の整備によって、母親の労働市場参加がパート就労という形で進んできたということが指摘されている（O'ReillyandFagan（1998））。 - 経済産業省
  • Quality, value and price balance need to be reviewed, and goods and services that match local needs need to be provided in the development of emerging markets. High performance and quality is not enough. In Making (Kotodukuri), it is important that goods and services are combined, going beyond the normal business model, and a new mechanism is created for the realization of potential consumer desires.
    また、新興国市場開拓においては、品質・価値と価格のバランスの見直しや現地ニーズを見極めたモノ・サービスの提供とともに、高性能、高品質の製品作りにとどまらない、業種を超えてモノ・サービスを組み合わせて新たな仕組みを創出し、潜在的欲求の具現化を行う「ことづくり」も重要である。 - 経済産業省
  • As addressed thus far, such commitments to globalize medical service enables Japan to expand national fund of Japan which has poor resources, with medical service as a core, but also relationship in terms of dependency is deepened between the both countries through exporting Japan's medical service to overseas. Hence, it is expected to work on toward overseas development by all over Japan.
    このように、医療サービスの国際化に向けた取組は、資源の乏しい我が国において、医療サービスを中核とした国富の増大を可能にさせるほか、諸外国への日本の医療の輸出を通じて、我が国と相手国との間での依存関係を深めるものであり、今後、国を挙げて取り組んでいくことが望まれる。 - 経済産業省
  • Meanwhile, in Korea, then president, Kim Dae-jung declared ―Culture President―and established Culture industry promotion basic law (1999). Taking the opportunity of the moves, Korea worked out the Cool Korea strategy with the co-operation with the government. Culture and Content progression Agency and Design agency have been established ever since. Also Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA) has provided positive support for overseas development.
    また、韓国では、1997 年のキム・デジュン大統領（当時）による「文化大統領」宣言、文化産業振興基本法（1999年）の制定などを契機に、官民一体となったCoolKorea 戦略を打ち出し、文化コンテンツ振興院、デザイン振興院の設立や大韓貿易投資振興公社（KOTRA）による積極的な海外展開支援などが行われている。 - 経済産業省
  • In addition, encourage countries which involve in official export credit, which is a deviation of OECD rules or WTO subsidiary agreement, to comply with the rules, at the same time, take countermeasure (matching) if necessary. On the part of Japanese government, it is expected to work on the environment maintenance in positive manner in order to promote overseas development of infrastructure sector, for example, establishing a structure to evaluate contribution of Japan's excellent technique and products to the green house gas emission regulations, as well as promoting conclusions of tax treaty and investment agreement.
    更に、我が国の優れた技術・製品による温室効果ガスの排出抑制等への貢献を正当に評価する仕組みの構築や、租税条約、投資協定の締結を促進するなど、インフラ産業の海外展開を推進するための環境整備に、政府としてより積極的に取り組むことが期待される。 - 経済産業省
  • The government, in cooperation with companies engaged in PPP, has cooperated in the dissemination and promotion of PPP in Asia through, for instance, the dissemination of PPP through policy dialogue with partner developing countries in Asia, such as Vietnam, India, and Indonesia; the formulation of projects for water and sewage, electric supply, railways and IT/public services; and support for legal framework development in preparation for the introduction of PPP.
    これまでも、PPPに取り組む企業と連携して、ベトナム、インド、インドネシア等のアジア各国において、途上国側との政策対話を通じたPPPの普及、電力や上下水道、鉄道、IT・公共サービス等のプロジェクトの形成、PPP導入に必要な法制度整備の支援など、アジアにおけるPPPの普及・推進のための協力を行ってきている。 - 経済産業省
  • Economies of agglomeration have been successfully realized, creating a "world factory" in an extremely short period of time; in the process, the "flying geese pattern of development"—of which Japan is the leader—has taken place, and Asian NIEs (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore), ASEAN members, and China have undertaken international specializations and technological transfers based on their respective developmental stages.
    また、その過程においては、我が国を先頭として、アジアNIEs（韓国、台湾、香港、シンガポール）とASEAN各国、そして中国と、それぞれの発展段階を踏まえた国際分業と技術移転が展開された「雁行型発展」の中で、極めて短期間の間に、「世界の工場」とまで言われる、集積の経済（economies of agglomeration）を実現することに成功した。 - 経済産業省
  • As described earlier, underdeveloped infrastructure has led to price hikes of farm products in urban areas, which has raised the average wage of workers there. Thus, development of infrastructure is important for lowering the average wage and promoting rural areas (easing the transportation of products to the city zone will increase product sales).
    さらに、前述の通り、アフリカでは、インフラの未整備が都市部における農産品の価格高騰を通じて、都市部の雇用者の平均賃金を高くしており、インフラ整備は都市部の雇用者の平均賃金の低下、農産品の都市部への輸送の容易化による農産品の販売拡大などの農村部振興にも重要であると言える。 - 経済産業省
  • The development of technical specifications (standards), etc., for each product category is assigned to the European Committee for Standardization. If a product complies with a standard43 defined by the European Committee for Standardization in accordance with the directive, the product is automatically deemed to have satisfied the safety requirements of the European Commission, and the free distribution of the product within the territory of EU member states is guaranteed.
    各製品分野における技術仕様（標準）等の策定は欧州標準化機関42に委任し、これらの標準化機関が指令に基づいて策定した標準43に合致していれば、当該製品は自動的に欧州委員会が要求する安全性の要件を満たしているとみなされ、欧州域内での自由な流通が保証される。 - 経済産業省
  • The Chinese government is continuing with its efforts to revise and enhance national laws and enforcement systems in order to protect intellectual property rights50 while focusing on the development and growth of its own intellectual property rights, such as original brands, etc.
    例えば、2007年11月に行われた中国共産党第十七回全国代表大会における胡錦涛国家主席による報告においても「対外投資と協力方式のイノベーションを行い、企業の研究・開発、生産、販売などの面における国際化運営をサポートし、我が国の多国籍企業および世界的に著名なブランドの育成を加速する。 - 経済産業省
  • In this regard, the major progress made so far includes reform of systems and development of guidelines to facilitate corporate restructuring through the lifting of the ban on the establishment of holding companies (1997); introduction of equity swap/equity transfer system (1999); introduction of a system to fractionalize a company and improvement of corporate restructuring-related tax systems (2001); and enactment of laws such as the revised Industrial Revitalization Law (2003)6 and Corporate Law (2006).
    これまでの進捗として、持株会社の解禁（1997年）、株式交換・移転制度の導入（1999年）、会社分割制度の導入とそれに伴う企業組織再編税制の整備（2001年）、改正産業再生法の施行（2003年）6、会社法の施行（2006年）等、企業組織再編の円滑化に向けた制度改正や指針づくりが行われている。 - 経済産業省
  • Based on this, we will provide strategic support for the enhancement and implementation of legal systems in each country that will form a basis for industrial development in Asia while also contributing to smooth business activity. At the same time, we will make use of technical cooperation and the Committee for the Improvement of the Business Environment while forming partnerships with donors other than Japan. In addition, we aim to harmonize the legal systems between countries.
    これらに基づき、アジア諸国の産業発展の基盤となるとともに企業の事業活動の円滑化に資する各国の法制度整備・運用を、技術協力や各国とのビジネス環境整備委員会等も活用し、日本以外のドナーとも連携しつつ、地域各国の法制度間の調和を図りながら戦略的に支援する。 - 経済産業省
  • For example, though the "Initiative" to train employees in the operation of computers and the "Initiative" to train them in - 119 - how to communicate with customers are separate "Initiatives," these "Initiatives" may be put together under a broader common concept, for example, by the concept of "employee skill development."
    例えば、従業員にコンピュータの操作技術を研修する「具体的行動計画」と、顧客とのコミュニケーションの仕方を学ぶ「具体的行動計画」とは別個の「具体的行動計画」ではあるが、これらの「具体的行動計画」は、より広い共通の概念、例えば、「従業員の能力開発」等の概念で集約化することができる。 - 経済産業省
  • Lifecycle emissions of CO2 is the CO2 equivalent of environmental burdens a product imposes throughout the chain of materials procurement, research and development, production, use and consumption, disposal and recycling and distribution. It is the approach to look at environmental burdens in an integrated manner covering not only those arising from inside the company but also those that could be generated in business activities at large.
    ライフサイクルCO2排出量とは、製品の環境負荷を、資材調達、研究・開発、生産、使用・消費、廃棄・リサイクル、物流といった一連の流れの中でとらえた上、CO2に換算したものであり、企業内部から発生する環境負荷のみならず事業活動から生じ得る環境負荷を一体としてとらえるものである。 - 経済産業省
  • Further development of the division of labour on an international scale is believed to exist behind such changes to the trade structure: specifically, corporations have been trying to increase overseas production and imports of labor-intensive goods and low value-added products, whose price competitiveness has weakened because of the appreciation of the Japanese yen following the Plaza Agreement in 1985, and they have been shifting from domestic products or exports to more value-added products.
    こうした貿易構造の変化の背景には、1985年のプラザ合意以降の円高の進展などにより、業が価格競争力を喪失した労働集約財や低付加価値製品の海外生産や輸入増大を図り、国内製品や輸出製品をより高付加価値製品にシフトさせる国際分業の進展があると考えられる。 - 厚生労働省
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