There is provided a novel artificial translation/synthesis system, in which tRNA having a special amino acid bound thereto is added to a cell-free translation system and a peptide having the special amino acid introduced thereinto is synthesized in accordance with a double geneticcodetable and artificial codon box split. 特殊アミノ酸を結合したtRNAを無細胞翻訳系に添加し、二重遺伝暗号表と人工コドンボックス分割に従って特殊アミノ酸が導入されたペプチドを合成する、新規な人工翻訳合成系。 - 特許庁