The Otani family that produced the head priest of Higashi-Hongan-ji Temple hereditarily and the other Otani family that also produced the head priest of Nishi-Hongan-ji Temple hereditarily were ranked as Hakushaku as well.
東本願寺・西本願寺の世襲門跡家であった両大谷家も伯爵となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
After the eleventh century, the administrator was hereditarily succeeded by the Tanba clan.
11世紀頃から院使は、丹波氏が世襲するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To provide a method for producing a transgenic plant having a hereditarily altered nicotine concentration. ニコチン濃度が遺伝的に変更されたトランスジェニック植物を生産する。 - 特許庁
To hereditarily transform the somatic cells in the skin of living animals. 生きた動物の皮膚中の体細胞を遺伝的に形質転換すること。 - 特許庁
A medicament intended to hereditarily transform the somatic cells in the skin of living animals is provided. 生きた動物の皮膚中の体細胞を遺伝的に形質転換するための薬剤。 - 特許庁
The history of hereditarily dependent or defective families is evidence to this effect.
遺伝的に依存的なあるいは欠陥のある家族の歴史は、この効果の証拠である。 - Thorstein Veblen『ワークマンシップの本能と労働の煩わしさ』
This led to the foundation of the Honinbo title match which enabled the successor of Honinbo to be determined not hereditarily but by the championship match.
世襲制ではなく選手権戦によって本因坊を決める本因坊戦が誕生する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Thereafter, Jingi haku was hereditarily handed down to the descendants of Nobuzane-o, so the Shirakawa family began to be called 'Hakke.'
これ以降、その子孫が神祇伯を世襲するようになったために「伯家」と呼ばれるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
It was a phenomenon peculiar to the Shirakawa family that the title of prince could be hereditarily handed down to the descendants despite not being the Imperial Family.
非皇族でありながら、王号の世襲を行えたのは白川家にのみ見られる特異な現象である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the same way, the highest position for the aristocrats, Sekkan, was hereditarily passed among the Mido branch within the Fujiwara clan, Northern house, Kujo branch and this branch monopolized the position as the chief of the Toshi and associated Kangakuin and denka no watari-ryo (the land which the Fujiwara family hereditarily succeeded).
同様に公家の最高位と言える摂関においても藤原北家九条流更にその中の御堂流によって世襲的に継承され、藤氏長者の地位やそれに付随する勧学院・殿下渡領なども独占的に支配するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Fushihara family was a branch of the Kuge noble's house of the Funabashi family that had traditionally produced Confucianists serving at the Imperial Court, and the Fushihara family also hereditarily studied Confucianism.
伏原家は代々儒学を持って朝廷に仕える公家船橋家の分家筋にあたり、伏原家も儒学を家学とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Yoriki (police sergeants) and doshin (police constables) were subordinates of the bugyo officer, but were retainers of the shogun family and worked at a bugyo-sho office hereditarily.
役職上与力や同心は部下にあたるが、これらはあくまで将軍家の家臣であり、世襲制で奉行所に勤めていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
At the same time, Tokizane and Tokiie (Tokitada's sons) and TAIRA no Nobumoto (Nobunori's son) were also dismissed ("Heihanki") and, as a result, members of Dojo Heishi (the Taira clan that was hereditarily allowed to the Court) were forced to resign.
同時に時実・時家(時忠の子)や平信基(信範の子)も解官となり(『兵範記』)、結果として堂上平氏が詰め腹を切らされる形になった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The position was succeeded by Toyomune GOMI again, however, after his death in 1680, it was succeeded by Masanori KOBORI, and since then by the Kobori clan hereditarily.
その後、再び五味豊旨が継いだが、延宝8年(1680年)に五味豊旨の死去によって就任した小堀正憲以後は小堀氏による世襲となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The OKUBO Family was hereditarily succeeding the position of Shinto priest of Omikunitama Prefectural Shrine (Iwata City, Shizuoka Prefecture), one of Shikinai-sha (shrine listed in Engishiki laws) since the times of ancestors, so his father, Tadanao OKUBO, was also Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs).
大久保家は代々式内社である県社淡海国玉神社(静岡県磐田市)祠官家で、父の大久保忠尚もやはり宮司であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
During the later Muromachi period (the times of war), Kinen-sai festival in Imperial Court came to a halt just like other rituals, and instead, it began to be held by the Shirakawa-hakuo family, which hereditarily inherited "Jingi haku" (a chief official in charge of matters relating to Shintoism).
室町時代後半の戦乱期には、他の祭祀と同様に宮中での祈年祭も廃絶し、神祇官の伯を世襲してきた白川伯王家が行うようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Therefore, Kizoku is used globally for indicating a broad class that was placed above the common people class and was provided with various privileges hereditarily, and sometimes includes the Kozou class, the Ozoku class and the priest class as well, depending upon the terminology.
それゆえ、世界的に見れば、貴族とは平民の上に位置し、世襲により各種の特権を有する広い階層を指し、用語法によっては皇族、王族、僧侶階級なども含む場合がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Following the advice of FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna, Kiyomori arranged for Motozane's widow, Moriko, to inherit the shiteki-keryo (the land for official hereditary Court nobles) excluding Denka-watari-ryo (the land which the Fujiwara family hereditarily succeeded), Kangaku-in-ryo (the land for educational institutions), and Midoryu-jiin-ryo (the land of Buddhist temples which belonged to the family of FUJIWARA no Michinaga), and successfully controlled the sekkan family territories.
清盛は藤原邦綱の助言により、殿下渡領・勧学院領・御堂流寺院領を除いた私的家領を後家の盛子に相続させることで、摂関家領の管轄に成功した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Around the fifth century, a 'Tomo' system was already established under the great king (Yamato sovereignty), in which small and medium local ruling families in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and areas around it were divided into various duties of the Imperial Court hereditarily, such as Tonomori, Mohitori, Kanimori, and Kadomori.
5世紀頃には、畿内の及びその周辺の中小豪族をトノモリ(殿守)・モヒトリ(水取)・カニモリ(掃守)・カドモリ(門守)など、宮廷の各種の職務を世襲的に分掌する「トモ」として、大王(ヤマト王権)のもとに組織する体制が成立していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To obtain a model animal excellent for establishing a treatment method for miscarriage caused by reproductive disorder of a food resource animal, especially by progesterone metabolic disorder of mother's body and maldevelopment of a newborn baby and its early diagnostic method by hereditarily deleting an enzyme related to progesterone metabolism. プロジェステロン代謝に関与する酵素を遺伝的に欠損させることにより、食資源動物の繁殖障害、特に、母体のプロジェステロン代謝異常に起因する流産や産子の発育不良に対する治療法やその早期診断法を確立する上での優れたモデル動物を提供すること。 - 特許庁
(6) The animal breed represents, within the meaning of Art. 7 paragraph (2) letter b) of the Law, a group of individuals within a species of animal shaving common, stable, hereditarily fixed biochemical, physiological and ecological characters and which are distinguished clearly from other groups of individuals within the same species. (6) 本法第7条第2段落(b)の意味においては,動物品種は,動物種の中の個体群であって,共通の,安定した,遺伝的に固定した生化学的,生理学的及び生態学的性格を有しており,かつ,同一種の中の他の個体群から明らかに識別することができるものを示す。 - 特許庁
The method is suitably applicable to vegetative propagation of general plants which cannot retain transformation present hereditary characteristics in a progeny system by seed multiplication, due to hereditarily unfixed property or self-incompatibility of, for instance, a gene-recombination plant such as a gene-recombination ornamental plant. 本方法は、例えば、遺伝子組換え花き等の遺伝子組換え植物等の、遺伝的に固定されていない、あるいは自家不和合性等の性質により、種子増殖による後代系統において形質転換当代の遺伝的特性が維持できない植物全般の栄養増殖に好適に適用される。 - 特許庁
Initially, a specific court noble privately designated by the bakufu assumed the post, but after Michiie KUJO lost his position in 1246, it became an official post designated by the bakufu and the post was hereditarily assumed effectevely by the head of the Saionji family that had a marital relation with MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (his niece entered the Saionji family through a marriage).
初めは幕府側の私的な指名を受けて特定の貴族が就任していたが、九条道家が失脚した寛元4年(1246年)以後は幕府による指名によって任命される正式な役職となり、源頼朝と婚姻関係(姪の嫁ぎ先)があった西園寺家当主による事実上の世襲となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, the hanzeirei (an order allowing military governors, or shugo, to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund) was enacted by the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) during internal disturbances between the Northern and Southern Courts, and besides, the shitaji chubun (the territorial division of a shoen between competing central and local claimants) was performed with shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors that became daimyo) with an exception of the case of watari ryo (the land which the Fujiwara family hereditarily succeeded) including the territories of the imperial household and the sekkan-ke families, due to the Jisha honjoryo no koto Act (an act issued by the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, which was a collection of basic policies of the Muromachi bakufu regarding territorial lawsuits).
だが、南北朝の内乱の中で室町幕府による半済令が行われ、更に寺社本所領事によって、皇室領・摂関家の渡領などを例外として実質上の守護大名との下地中分が行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
This soybean having a higher content of the total free amino acids in the grains than those of soybeans of generally cultivated species is provided by providing a soybean from which all subunits of β-conglycinin and glycinin are hereditarily deleted or a soybean which only has A_3B_4 comprising one of the glycinin subunits among the subunits of the β-conglycinin and the glycinin. β-コングリシニンおよびグリシニンの全サブユニットを遺伝的に欠失すること、もしくはβ-コングリシニンおよびグリシニンのサブユニットのうちグリシニンサブユニットであるA_3B_4のみを有することを特徴とするダイズを提供することにより、一般栽培種のダイズに比べて子実中の総遊離アミノ酸含量が高いダイズが提供される。 - 特許庁