These local rulingclasses wielded substantial political power.
その勢力をはっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
This word is used in contrast to the large residences where people of rulingclasses or higher classes lived.
支配階級、上層階級の住まいに対比して用いられる言葉。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Shi is the ruling class under which the other three classes lie.
士とは支配階層であり、他の三民は被支配階層である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Meanwhile, the regional rulingclasses called Kokujin (国人) gained power.
その間、国人と呼ばれる在地支配層が台頭していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The social class in Japan was precisely divided into four classes, putting the samurai at the top as the ruling class and farmers, craftsmen, and merchants into lower classes in order to put them under the samurai class.
支配階層を武士として、それ以外の農民、職人、商人はその下に入る階層として厳密に区別された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Exceptionally, the rulingclasses were granted titles of kozoku (the Imperial Family), kazoku (the peerage), and shizoku (samurai family) which they put on their family register.
ただし、支配階層には皇族・華族・士族の称号が付与され、戸籍に明記された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the southern part of Yamashiro Province, where the Yamashironokuni Riot occurred, self-government (in addition to regional rulingclasses, farmers, etc.) also participated.
山城国南部では山城国一揆が形成され、地域住民(在地支配層の他、農民等も参加)による自治に至った事例もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The bakufu was not the only target of his anger; he also directed his anger at the rulingclasses of the Qing dynasty and the Yi dynasty of Korea, both of which clung to the sakuho system based on Sinocentrism.
その怒りの矛先は幕府だけでなく依然として中華思想からなる冊封体制を維持していた清や李氏朝鮮の支配層にも向けられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Many people were inclined to see in MINAMOTO no Yoshiie the first clash (oppression) between the new rising warrior class and old aristocratic rulingclasses in the context of such huge historical transformation.
そうした歴史の大きな流れの中で、新興勢力・武士階級と古代支配階級の最初の衝突(抑圧)を源義家の中に見ようとする傾向が大勢を占めていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The rulingclasses shared the sense of crisis and began to unite and reconcile with each other, while the emperor at the time, Emperor Tenji, energetically pushed forward nationwide constitutional reforms by reorganizing powerful clans and rapidly organizing the bureaucracy.
危機感を共有した支配階級は団結融和へと向かい、当時の天智天皇は豪族を再編成するとともに、官僚制を急速で整備するなど、挙国的な国制改革を精力的に進めていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
From the shogunate which set out to settle the situation by spreading Tokuseirei exclusively for the farming population, the uprisers demanded that Tokuseirei be issued throughout the country including the court nobles and samurai in order to obtain support from the rulingclasses.
また幕府が当初、農民に限定した徳政令を発布して事態の収拾に乗り出したのに対し、公家や武家も含む一国平均の徳政令を要求し、支配者層の支持をも得ようとしている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The citizens, who were main constituents of people belonging to the hyakusho class, were organized by the gunji class, the descendants of classes of ancient local governments' heads up to the early Heian period, and the ruling and tax collection by kokushi (provincial governors) at kokuga (provincial government offices) were conducted through the gunji class.
百姓に属する民の主体であった公民は、平安時代初期までは古来の地方首長層の末裔である郡司層によって編成され、国衙における国司の各国統治、徴税事務もこの郡司層を通じて成された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Therefore, revolts and uprising of discontented yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea), discriminated classes, impoverished farmers, and thieves occurred and got suppression by the Korean army during their cleanup and executions occurred out of struggles for power in the Korean court were conducted and the such turmoil created further misery in the midst of the war damage.
その為、不平両班や被差別階級、困窮した農民、盗賊による反乱、蜂起、及び朝鮮軍によるその鎮圧、また朝鮮王朝内部の政争による粛正や処刑などが行われ、混乱は戦災を更に悲惨なものとした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
At first the Meiji Government kept the class system, introducing the peerage system by transferring the samurai class, the previous ruling class, into one of the classes of the new system as Shizoku (literally, the warrior class), but the major political changes the government took, including Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domain and establishment of prefectures), Conscription Ordinance and Chitsuroku-shobun (measures to abolish hereditary stipends) were significant blows to the privileged class.
明治政府は華族制度の創設や武士身分の士族への編入など、当初は旧来の身分制度をある程度継承したものの、廃藩置県・徴兵令・秩禄処分といった政策の強行は特権身分に対して大きな打撃を与えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Similarly, in recent years there is an influential theory among Japanese historians, that the Meio Incident was not only a coup d'etat in the central government but also a critical turning point, which led to social upheaval and rebellions against the rulingclasses, especially in the eastern provinces, and was the initial stage of the Warring States period.
このように、明応の政変は中央だけのクーデター事件ではなく、全国、特に東国で戦乱と下克上の動きを恒常化させる契機となる、重大な分岐点であり、戦国時代の始期とする説が近年の日本史学界では有力となっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The reason is that although Daigaku-ryo was modeled on the university system in Tang Dynasty China, unlike in Tang Dynasty China where the rule that a nation should be governed based on Confucianism was already established, in Japan Confucianism coexisted with Buddhism and traditional Shintoism, and the rulingclasses in Japan did not pay heed to the philosophy of Confucianism as much as those in the Tang Dynasty did.
この背景には、大学制度の範を唐の制度に求めたものの、儒教による国家統治の原則が確立していた唐とは違い、仏教や古来からの神道が儒教と並立した日本の支配階層においては、儒教理念が唐よりも重視されなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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