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「Genes」の共起表現一覧(1語左で並び替え)3ページ目

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howing that there is strong selection in human genes against mutations that produce new silencers o
In The History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton, 1994), Cavalli-Sforza, Menozzi and
For a particular subset of human genes, 13% of promoter clusters are focused, 16% are
work include the mapping and cloning of human genes, the sequencing and analysis of the human geno
in the book The History and Geography of Human Genes, the Dravidians were preceded in the subcontin
S is a database of alternatively spliced human genes
proteins that are produced by the two hundred genes known to be involved in the production of neur
Thus, repression of the HXT genes is abolished, leading to the expression of the
td1, Cyc8 and Tup1 blocks transcription of HXT genes.
er constructs using promoters of various Hydra genes fused to fluorescent proteins.
between B8-DR3 region, this includes 3 class I genes, the class III gene region, and 2 class II gen
ome 6p21.3 in proximity to several HLA class I genes.
y staining techniques to find nearly identical genes between flies and humans.
Identified genes that influence heart disease, diabetes, obesit
ichler says these variants could help identify genes that may be associated with disease that are w
in disease, scientists can ultimately identify genes that are overexpressed or deleted and design d
o begun performing genetic screens to identify genes that interact with PTM1 and/or PTM2.
iple variants of the same sequence to identify genes or proteins with optimized performance.
They used a genetic screen to identify genes required for embryonic development in the frui
Floral organ identity genes are therefore divided into three classes, depe
As another example, if genes in two species independently become restricted
oter region of immediate-early IFN-γ-inducible genes, effects gene transcription.
Class II genes are transcribed by RNAP II.
ution suggests that expression of HLA class II genes is to a large extent under the control of CIIT
for BLSII is not due to defects in the MHC II genes themselves.
proteins that are required to switch on MHC II genes in various cells types (primarily those in the
Class II genes have a promoter that often contains a TATA box
Basal transcription of class II genes requires the formation of a preinitiation comp
lf-incompatibility in plants and MHC class III genes.
ulation can be induced to transcribe the IL-1α genes and produce the precursor form of IL-1α, Among
G8 RNA, which lies downstream of the imprinted genes DLK1 and GTL2.
y methylated regions associated with imprinted genes).
s, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression.
ducted to illustrate the positive selection in genes responsible for schizophrenia.
he genetic basis is the result of mutations in genes that code for proteins (transcription factors)
nder biological assumptions of replacements in genes.
Functional motifs in genes are exchanged to form new alleles, and frequen
se the ability to detect copy number change in genes in the aberrant tumor cells because the popula
re to study the state of codon usage biases in genes and genomes.
there is an overrepresentation of NAT pairs in genes that have catalytic activity.
HUS), has been strongly linked to mutations in genes of the complement system (including factor H,
mbinant molecules show crossover of markers in genes A and B. All products, regardless of cleavage
These include genes which are responsible for DNA synthesis protei
Other targets include genes coding for cytokines such as IL-6, IL-4, IL-5,
This includes genes that encode reverse transcriptase, integrase,
ures along a strand of nucleic acid, including genes and various protein binding sites, are usually
Studies on individual genes led to the conclusion that the dynamic and com
al conventions as graph theory with individual genes being presented as nodes or vertices in the im
he survival of any individual (or individual's genes) in the community through affording protection
global changes within the plant, which induce genes that protect from further pathogen intrusion,
19 it will have become routine to map infants' genes when they are born".
d so that the promoter regions of inflammatory genes are unavailable for binding of transcription f
reversing the activation of inflammatory genes
wo other brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor genes, designated BAI2 and BAI3 which along with BAI
relatively high proportion of nested intronic genes.
od shaped viruses enclosing bipartite (that is genes segmented into 2 parts), single-stranded, posi
The second book is Genes and the Agents of Life: The Individual in the
has been used with several species to isolate genes.
often possible that the two groups of isolated genes will still have some within group communicatio
ntroversy concerning the patenting of isolated genes and the way those patents are used, and there
riginal body as the head and reconfiguring its genes so it will not be recognized as an Angel by NE
esults on how the immune system rearranges its genes to produce antibodies against antigens it enco
other organisms showed that around 16% of its genes originated from the Archaea domain.
ve a particular environment and reproduce, its genes are passed on to the next generation.
up its autonomy by the transfer of some of its genes to the nuclear genome.
publishing a scholarly journal, Genes, Brain and Behavior in collaboration with Wile
arbara McClintock's discovery of these jumping genes early in her career earned her a Nobel prize i
Gap junction genes are involved in communication between carcinog
hromosome 11p15.5 between the CDKN1C and KCNQ1 genes.
nd acts as a repressor in the nucleus, keeping genes responsive to the Hedgehog signal silent.
It is founded on the instinct of keeping genes in the gene pool and expecting sexual partners
There are 54 known keratin genes, 28 type I intermediate filament genes and 26
Some of the key genes involved in filamentation in E.coli include su
He has identified a number of key genes that are responsible for nerve cell degenerati
stration of NmU also induces expression of key genes in hypothalamic areas associated with stress,
The KIR genes are polymorphic and highly homologous and they
In mammals GSK-3 is encoded by two known genes GSK-3 alpha and beta.
The probes are derived from most of the known genes and non-coding regions of the genome, printed
seudogenes are DNA sequences, related to known genes, that have lost their protein-coding ability o
Both known genes are on the X chromosome.
ucose even in the presence of lactose, the lac genes will only be turned on when glucose levels dro
moter, which leads to transcription of the lac genes.
other words, for maximum expression of the lac genes, there needs to be a high level of lactose (fo
cancer stem cells, the major function of let-7 genes may be to promote terminal differentiation in
Most lethal genes are recessive.
sity and complexity of life at all levels-from genes, to anatomy, to behavior-and the critical role
This includes Bayer's LibertyLink genes, used in over 100 hybrids.
transcriptional activators for liver-specific genes such as albumin and transthyretin, and they al
and B2, are expressed from the LMNB1 and LMNB2 genes on 5q23 and 19q13, respectively.
e, pioneering the use of DNA markers to locate genes that influence behavioral characters.
AB bioreporters contain only the luxA and luxB genes, which together are responsible for generating
sequences of two pollen-specific pectate lyase genes identified in Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato)
ion results in the suppression of Herpes lytic genes.
effect of a greater spread of dominant males' genes.
affects the expression of only 2% of mammalian genes.
iRNAs, which may target about 60% of mammalian genes and are abundant in many human cell types.
ar approximately 40% of promoters of mammalian genes.
Many genes for Photosystem I and II were found missing, l
trol regions have now been identified for many genes and have permitted for example the ectopic exp
hat continuous variation is controlled by many genes.
There are probably many genes, both dominant and recessive, that cause polyd
Although many genes are known to be involved in male courtship beh
The evidence from many genes and metabolites responsible for schizophrenia
otif which is present in the promoters of many genes.
tool for retrieving varied information on many genes (or the sequences of those genes).
s to significantly varying incidence of mapped genes among different peoples, it seems unwise to as
This is done by screening and mapping genes until no new genes are found.
amilies led to the hypothesis of master/source genes, and provided the definitive link between tran
McCartney's Genes (2005) as Bobby
rent from the rest as it is ambisense, meaning genes run in both the positive and negative directio
Other merlin-like genes are known from a wide range of animals, and th
witch is located upstream of the metA and metC genes in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and other methio
metK genes encode methionine adenosyltransferase, which s
(ribosome-binding site) of the downstream metK genes.
ntific community for the analysis of microbial genes and genomes.
sed system for assigning new names to microRNA genes.
c copy number abnormalities involving microRNA genes (both increases and decreases in copy number)
3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nu
Even functional mitochondrial genes accumulate mutations faster and more freely.
e is orthologous to the Xenopus and mouse MITR genes.
Recently, two MKS genes, MKS1 and MKS3, have been identified.
This gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes that localizes to chromosome 11q22.3.
The gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3.
There are multiple modifier genes which control how much tan pigment is actually
Cre recombinase is used as a tool to modify genes and chromosomes.
transposons will also often carry one or more genes conferring antibiotic resistance.
oughly 8 kilobases long and contains 5 or more genes in total.
DNA-binding protein that regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.
There are more genes in the family of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrog
xial) part of the flower expresses one or more genes in the CYCLOIDEA (CYC)/DICHOTOMA (DICH) family
pression of approximately 2000 human and mouse genes, including glycosyltransferases, glycan-bindin
knockouts exist for approximately 60% of mouse genes, a large majority of common human diseases do
vides a quick and highly efficient way to move genes into a multiple vector system for functional a
MsiK, the protein encoded by msiK genes, is the ATPase subunit within certain ABC-type
by the genome; in humans, ~95% of multiexonic genes are alternatively spliced.
aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum) contains multiple genes that were horizontally transferred from fungi.
ncRNA was shown to be encoded for by multiple genes that are clustered together within the plasmod
bunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes.
mental disorder caused by deletion of multiple genes at 7q11.23.
y the proteins encoded by wild-type and mutant genes (mutant proteins) and quantify their absolute
the Erythroxylum shrub has been able to mutate genes is unclear.
of cell replication allow fixation of mutated genes into the genome.
lation, and one of the most frequently mutated genes in human cancer, in work done as a Professor i
requently in neuroblastoma with amplified MYCN genes.
Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect (2002)
cRNA families and annotated about 50 000 ncRNA genes.
computational screen identified 5 novel ncRNA genes in the genome of M.jannaschii.
During this screen 14 novel ncRNA genes were identified.
o "act in cis" on the regulation of the nearby genes.
BC system are generally encoded by neighboring genes.
These non-intronic nested genes remain to be identified in metazoan genomes.
As with intronic nested genes, nonintronic nested genes typically do not sha
The goal of the project was to design new genes and proteins for the purpose of better underst
The benefits are that the new genes on the HACs would not disrupt the existing gen
ene duplications, they provide a source of new genes, which can allow organisms to develop new phen
a genetic study which had identified five new genes linked to Parkinson's disease.
a genetically modified plant in which the new genes have not been inserted in the nuclear DNA but
eation of new species by being a source of new genes for a species.
other Antennaria species, which may bring new genes into an A. rosea population, increasing the ge
The transcription of Nkd genes seems to be inducible by the activity of the W
es expression of Rhizobium meliloti nodulation genes.
Note that non-syntenic genes (genes residing on different chromosomes) are
either within a gene or between two nonallelic genes are occasionally mixed.
malized to DNA input or additional normalizing genes.
More specifically, notable genes would include those whose function has been as
rpuratus) is published and contains many novel genes, but also many analogues to those found in ver
I and COUP-TFII encoded by the NR2F1 and NR2F2 genes respectively.
te the expression of the three individual NRPS genes from three different sites in the chromosome,
Evidence from three nuclear genes (Syring et al., 2005) and cpDNA (Gernandt et a
thesis of eukaryotes, where eukaryotic nuclear genes are translated.
B (mitochondrial cytochrome b) and ten nuclear genes: UQCRC1, UQCRC2, Cytochrome c1, UQCRFS1 (Riesk
n the presumed 5' untranslated regions of nuoG genes.
r genome (around 45kb) does not encode obvious genes indicative of lysogeny.
be for inventions not for naturally occurring genes, these patents will disrupt future breast and
Dulac C. and Axel R., "A Novel Family of Genes Encoding Putative Pheromone Receptors in Mamma
hich bind to DNA to regulate the expression of genes.
ent of gene therapy in which working copies of genes can be implanted into the human body by way of
he complexity of the organism or the number of genes contained in its genome, an observation that w
e creation of novelty with a limited number of genes, and a limited number of mutations.
iprocal translocation involves the transfer of genes from one chromosome to another, nonhomologous
MicroRNAs act by lowering the expression of genes by binding to target sites in the 3' UTR of th
h no evidence of functional coding variants of genes within the region, suggesting that disease-cau
that nucleic acids form the building blocks of genes.
ement helped scientists to map the location of genes in mammals and to develop techniques for manip
d its role in the repression and activation of genes.
wo pieces of mtDNA: the D-loop and an array of genes known as the PAST fragment.
sms based on orthology (a type of homology) of genes involved in the phenotypes.
pregulates transcription of a diverse range of genes involved in everything from proliferation and
A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, has been localized in the vicinity
A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, is localized in the vicinity of th
t is mapped to chromosome 4p12 in a cluster of genes encoding alpha 4, alpha 2 and gamma 1 subunits
gulate the transcription of a diverse group of genes into proteins.
The SALL4 gene is part of a group of genes called the SALL family.
eles gambiae: Identification and expression of genes for two peptides and a putative receptor.
metabolism, protein kinases, and a catalog of genes that were turned on by silicon.
downregulates (or represses) the expression of genes not through direct interaction with a gene pro
es, and results in the transfer of 'blocks' of genes, i.e. larger segments of chromosomes compared
ate the transcription factors for a variety of genes.
transcribed it would potentially in 5' UTRs of genes encoding bacteriochlorophyll A, and would be c
                                                                                                   


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