Backronymとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Blend of back +‎ acronym.

発音

• IPA: /ˈbæk.ɹəˌnɪm/
• 韻: -ækɹənɪm

名詞

backronym (plural backronyms)

1. A word that is originally not an acronym but is turned into one by devising a full form for it, sometimes as a folk etymology, sometimes as a contrived acronym to name a new organization, proposal, or other entity.
   • 2018 March 14, Sarah Lewin, “Meet ‘Steve,’ the Aurora-Like Mystery Scientists Are Beginning to Unravel”, in space.com, retrieved 17 March 2018:

     [T]he phenomenon has been dubbed STEVE, a backronym that matches the name originally given by aurora watchers. (STEVE is short for "Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement.")

   • 2022 November 12, Matteo Wong, “How Did America End Up With the Z.O.M.B.I.E. Act?”, in The Atlantic‎, archived from the original on 12 November 2022:

     These reverse-engineered acronyms, or “backronyms,” are inescapable on Capitol Hill. Two of the biggest laws of the past few years were the CARES Act, for pandemic relief, and the CHIPS for America Act, for semiconductor manufacturing. […] Yet congressional backronyms have been on the rise for years: I wrote a computer program to check legislation titles for acronyms that spell out complete words, and found that roughly 10 percent of bills and resolutions introduced over the past two years have had backronym names—up from about one in 20 a decade ago and less than 1 percent in the late 1990s.

   • 2023 May 27, Katherine Tangalakis-Lippert, “Elon Musk pulled Twitter from the EU's anti-disinformation agreement and continues to troll with alt-right memes and dogwhistles. It could be a sign he'll close the site to Europe completely”, in Business Insider‎:

     Musk's recent posts have included several references to alt-right themes and fascism, experts told Insider. In a recent post, he shared a meme including Pepe the frog and a caption featuring the word "fren" — an apparent misspelling of the word "friend" — a backronym for "far right ethno nationalist."

2. A phrase which assigns a morpheme or word to each letter of a pre-existing acronym.

派生語

参考

動詞

backronym (third-person singular simple present backronyms, present participle backronyming or (rare) backronymming, simple past and past participle backronymed or (rare) backronymmed)

1. (intransitive) To create a backronym.

参照

• “backronym”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “backronym”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Further reading

• backronym on Wikipedia.Wikipedia