Rusticusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈruːs.ti.kus/, [ˈruːs̠t̪ɪkʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈrus.ti.kus/, [ˈrust̪ikus]

形容詞

rūsticus (feminine rūstica, neuter rūsticum); first/second-declension adjective

1. of the country, rural, rustic
   • 80 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sex. Roscio Amerino, XV.42:

     'Nescio' inquit 'quae causa odi fuerit; fuisse odium intellego qui antea, cum duos filios haberet, illum alterum qui mortuus est secum omni tempore volebat esse, hunc in praedia rustica relegarat.'

     'I know not', says he, 'what cause for displeasure there was; but I know that displeasure existed; because formerly, when he had two sons, he chose that other one, who is dead, to be at all times with himself, but sent this other one to his country farms.'

   • 30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Satirae, Liber II.6:

     Olim rusticus urbanum murem mus paupere fertur accepisse cavo...

     It is told that once upon a time a country mouse in his poor burrow received a city mouse...

2. (figuratively) unrefined, boorish, coarse
   • 55 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, Liber III, XI.42:

     ...rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delectat...

     ...a boorish and rude voice delights certain men...

   • 42 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistularum ad Familiares, Liber XVI, 21:

     ...rusticus Romanus factus es.

     ...you were made a Roman farmer.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

同意語

• agrestis

反意語

• urbānus

派生語

• rūsticānus
• rūsticē
• rūsticitās

派生した語

名詞

rūsticus m (genitive rūsticī); second declension

1. farmer, peasant, rustic
2. (figuratively) a boor

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

参照

• “rusticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rusticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rusticus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • tillage; cultivation: opus rusticum
    
  • (ambiguous) country life (the life of resident farmers, etc.: vita rustica