aptusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈap.tus/, [ˈäpt̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈap.tus/, [ˈäpt̪us]

Participle

aptus (feminine apta, neuter aptum, 比較級 aptior, 最上級 aptissimus, adverb aptē); first/second-declension participle

1. suitable, adapted

   Synonyms: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, iūstus, lēgitimus, ūtilis, ūtēnsilis, salūber

   Antonyms: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus

2. ready
3. apt, proper
4. bound, tied, attached, joined (to)
   • 8th C. CE, Paulus Diaconus (author), Karl Otfried Müller (editor), Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum (1839), page 17, line 9:

     Apex, quod est sacerdotum īnsigne, dictus est ab eō, quod comprehendere antīquī vinculō apere dīcēbant. Unde aptus est, quī conventienter alicui iūnctus est.

     The apex, which is the ensign of the Flamen, is called so because of the fact that in, the old language, tying with a rope was called apere. Whence aptus is something which is conventiently joined to something.

5. dependent (on)

   Synonym: suspēnsus

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• ineptus

派生した語

参照

• “aptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aptus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• aptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be closely connected with each other: conexum et aptum esse inter se
    
  • systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be very intimately related: apte (aptissime) cohaerere