chayavとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Hebrew חַיָּב (chayáv, “liable, culpable, obligated”).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈxajəv/ (Ashkenazi), [xaˈjav] (Israeli), /xɑˈjɑv/ (Israeli)

形容詞

chayav (comparative more chayav, superlative most chayav)

1. (Judaism, typically followed by for or to) responsible, culpable, obligated, typically in either the fulfillment of a mitzvah or in receiving punishment from a beit din

   Antonym: patur

   • 2014 July 13, Noach MiFrankfurt, Mi Yodeya‎, archived from the original on 7 December 2021:

     Say someone becomes niftar and owes a petty sum (under 100 currency units) is his next-of-kin chayav to pay his debts under halachah?

派生語

• chayav mita

参照

• Jewish English Lexicon [2]