clericusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/02 03:09 UTC 版)

clēricus m (genitive clēricī); second declension

Second-declension noun.

clēricālis
clēricātus
- Italo-Romance:
  - Italian: chiericato
- Gallo-Romance:
  - Old French: clergie (see there for further descendants)

Italo-Romance: (derivates from clērica tōnsiō (“clerical tonsure”))
- Italian: chierico, ⇒ chierica (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: ⇒ chirca, cricchia
- Venetan: ⇒ cirica (Trieste)
Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: ciri
Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
  - Old Franco-Provençal: clergo, clerc, ⇒ cllierdze (Aosta)
    - Franco-Provençal: clerg, clergeon
  - Old French: clerc
    - French: clerc
    - Norman: clèrc
- Southern:
  - Old Catalan: clèrec, clerc
    - Catalan: clergue, clerc
  - Old Occitan: clerc
    - Occitan: clergue, clerc
Borrowings:
- → English: cleric
  - ⇒ Welsh: clerigwr
- → Old English: clerc
  - Middle English: clerc
    - English: clerk
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: clerigo, crerigo (semi-learned)
  - Galician: crego, clérigo
  - Portuguese: clérigo, clergo, crego
- → Old Irish: cléirech
  - Irish: cléireach
  - Manx: cleragh
  - Scottish Gaelic: clèireach
  - ⇒ Middle Irish: cléirchén, cléirchide
- → Old Leonese: clerigu (semi-learned)
- → Old Spanish: clerico (semi-learned)
  - Spanish: clérigo
- → Romanian: cleric (learned)

“clericus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“clericus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
clericus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “clerk”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Weblio英和対訳辞書での「clericus」の意味