genuculumとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/24 18:17 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Modification of earlier geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”). Attested from the fourth century CE.

名詞

genuculum n (genitive genuculī); second declension (Late Latin)

knee

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	genuculum	genucula
genitive	genuculī	genuculōrum
dative	genuculō	genuculīs
accusative	genuculum	genucula
ablative	genuculō	genuculīs
vocative	genuculum	genucula

派生した語

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: dzinuclju, dzenuclju, dzãnuclju n
- Istro-Romanian: jeruncľu
- Megleno-Romanian: zinucľu, zănucľu
- Romanian: genunchi
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: ghjinochju, dinochju, vinochju
  
  Gallurese: ghinocchiu
- Dalmatian: denacle, zenacle (plural)
- Italian: ginocchio
- Neapolitan: denucchio
- Sicilian: jinocchiu, dinocchiu
North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
  - Emilian: żnòc', znòcc
  - Ligurian: zenóggio, znugio
  - Lombard: zeneugg, zenuegg, genoeugg, genoeucc, zenocc, zenoeucc, zenöcc, zenögg, genocc
  - Piedmontese: ginoj, znoj, znocc (eastern)
  - Romagnol: znòcc
- Friulian: zenoli, genoli
- Istriot: zanucio
- Romansh: schanugl, schnuogl (Puter, Vallader)
- Venetan: zenocio
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: genoly, dzenou (Beaujolais), genau (Old Bressan), zheno, renô (Bressan), genouz pl (Old Dauphinois), dzènà (Fribourgeois), dzenaou (Valdôtain)
- Old French: genoil, genoill
  - Bourguignon: genô
  - French: genou
  - Norman:
    
    Guernsey Norman: genouaï
    
    Jersey Norman: g'nou, genou
    
    Sark: jnu
  - Walloon: djno, djino
Occitano-Romance:
- Old Catalan: genoyll
  - Catalan: genoll, ginoll, jonoll
- Gascon: jolh, nolh
- Occitan: genolh, ginolh
  
  Limousin: genuelh, januelh
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Navarro-Aragonese: genollo
  - Aragonese: chenullo, chinullo, chinollo
- Old Leonese: , ginollo
  - Asturian: xenoyu, xinoyu
  - Mirandese: zinolho
- Old Galician-Portuguese: gẽolho, gẽollo
  - Galician: xeonllo, xeollo, xoello, xollo, xonllo, geonlho, joelho (reintegrationist)
  - Portuguese: joelho, giôlho, jolho
- Old Spanish: ynojo
  - Spanish: hinojo
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
  
  Campidanese: genugu, gianugu, giunugu
  
  Logudorese: benuju, brenugu, genugu
  
  Nuorese: ghenucru, brenucu, denucru

参照

Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “hinojo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 366

^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “genŭcŭlum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 115

[1] Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “genŭcŭlum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 115

genuculumとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「genuculum」の意味

genuculum

語源

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

「genuculum」のお隣キーワード

genuculumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「genuculum」の意味

genuculum

語源

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

「genuculum」のお隣キーワード

genuculumとは意味・読み方・使い方