まえがき・凡例・付録 :研究社 新英和・和英中辞典 - Weblio

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まえがき・凡例・付録 :研究社 新英和・和英中辞典

この「凡例」は、研究社 新英和・和英中辞典の凡例 に基づいて作成されています。

A

Achilles' heel

Adam's apple

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.

the apple of a person's eye

have an ax(e) to grind

B

babes [a babe] in the wood(s)

throw the baby out with the bath water

get a person's back up

badger

climb [get, jump] on the bandwagon

I wouldn't touch…with a barge pole.

His bark is worse than his bite.

not [never] bat an eyelid

the Order of the Bath

full of beans

get out of bed on the wrong side=get up on the wrong side of the bed

have a bee in one's bonnet

saved by the bell

go [turn] belly up

for better (or) for worse=for better or worse

A little bird told me.

the birds and (the) bees

above board

burn one's boats (behind one)

boater

shoot one's (last) bolt

a bone of contention

bow and scrape

bang [knock, run] one's head against a brick wall

bubble and squeak

a bull in a china shop

take the bull by the horns

bite [《英》 bite on] the bullet

C

Caesar's wife must be above suspicion.

take the cake

kill the fatted calf

burn the candle at both ends

cannot hold a candle to…

not worth the candle

in the cards

Care killed the [a] cat.

(the) carrot and (the) stick

bell the cat

fight like Kilkenny cats

like a cat on a hot tin roof = 《英》 like a cat on hot bricks

play cat and mouse with a person

put [set] the cat among the pigeons

rain [come down] cats and dogs

The cat is out of the bag.

give [throw] a sop to Cerberus

by a long chalk

get no change out of a person

give a person (his) change

chapel

Say cheese!

grin like a Cheshire cat

count one's chickens (before they are hatched)

take it on the chin

a chip off the old block

have a chip on one's shoulder

let the chips fall where they may

when the chips are down

square the circle

show the cloven hoof

live [be] in clover

carry [take] coals to Newcastle

haul a person over the coals

The coast is clear.

coat of arms

hot under the collar

lower one's colors

nail one's colors to the mast

with flying colors

send a person to Coventry

till [until] the cows come home

as the crow flies

off the cuff

the cut and thrust

D

the sword of Damocles=Damocles' sword

the day of reckoning

deathwatch beetle

divide and rule

a dog in the manger

drum up

drummer

like water off a duck's back

take to…like a duck to water

E

wet behind the ears

have one over the eight

bend [crook, lift, raise, tip] an elbow

go off (at) the deep end

His eyes are bigger than his belly [stomach].

not [never] bat an eyelid

cut one's eyeteeth

F

a feather in one's cap

take the fifth

flash in the pan

flash in the pan

before the Flood

land on one's feet

take time [occasion] by the forelock

touch [tug at] one's forelock

marry a fortune

G

throw down the gauntlet

tell a person where to get off

Don't [Never] look a gift horse in the mouth.

take the gilt off the gingerbread

give me liberty or give me death!

What gives?

Glory be!

worth one's [its] weight in gold

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

make the grade

against the [one's] grain

teach one's grandmother (how) to suck eggs

let the grass grow under one's feet

grind the faces of the poor

in the groove

get in on the ground floor

up a gum tree

spike a person's guns

H

a [the] hair of the dog (that bit one)

hang by a hair

hammer and tongs

hand

Down the hatch!

bury the hatchet

bury one's head in the sand

need to [ought to, should] have one's head examined

in seventh heaven

get [be] on one's high horse

hit a person for six

get the hook

hook, line, and sinker

go [jump] through the hoop(s)

put a person through the hoop

be on the horns of a dilemma

lock horns

beat [flog] a dead horse

I

dot the [one's] i's /[N16-A13A][N16-A228]z/ and cross the [one's] t's /t[N16-A13F][N16-A233]z/

Beware the Ides of March.

have (too) many irons in the fire

J

keep up with the Joneses

K

the kiss of death

L

L

the land of Nod

stick to one's last

lay it on (thick)

nail a lie to the counter

out on a limb

give a person line enough

beard the lion in his den

lock, stock, and barrel

M

before the mast

on the mat

mercurial

midsummer madness

Monday morning quarterback

money for jam [old rope]

once in a blue moon

over the moon

N

by a neck

neck or nothing

look for a needle in a haystack

feather one's nest

dressed (up) to the nines

rub a person's nose in it

O

pour oil on the waters [troubled waters]

the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street

olive branch

ostrich

P

mind [watch] one's P's [p's] and Q's [q's]

put paid to…

paint a person black

have an itching [itchy] palm

In for a penny, in for a pound.

The penny (has) dropped.

buy a pig in a poke

He who pays the piper calls the tune.

queer a person's pitch=queer the pitch for a person

on a plate

pull the plug on…

go to pot

a pound of flesh

keep one's powder dry

take a powder

kick against the pricks

All hands to the pump(s)!

a Pyrrhic victory

try to put a quart into a pint pot

R

like a red rag to a bull

red

in the red

see red

red‐eye

red herring

beat a retreat

thumb a ride

right

read a person the riot act

rise from the ashes

sell a person down the river

send a person up the river

fiddle while Rome is burning

under the rose

a hard [long] row to hoe

rub a person (up) the wrong way

cross [pass] the Rubicon

S

sadder but wiser

put [drop] salt on the tail of…

worth one's salt

a good Samaritan

sawbuck

have a screw loose

put [tighten] the screws on a person

be bursting at the seams

Search me.

by the seat of one's pants

sell one's life dear [dearly]

open sesame

lick [knock] …into shape

One may [might] as well be hanged for a sheep as (for) a lamb.

three sheets in [to] the wind

when one's ship comes home [in]

keep one's shirt on [通例命令法で]

lose one's shirt

put one's shirt on…

on a shoestring

a shot in the dark

call the shots

shotgun marriage

put [set] one's shoulder to the wheel

straight from the shoulder

be all over bar [but] the shouting

on the wrong side of the tracks

sing for one's supper

singe one's wings

sink or swim

skeleton at the feast

skeleton in the closet [《英》 cupboard]

laugh up one's sleeve

roll up one's sleeves

spleen

throw in [up] the sponge

be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth

knock spots off a person

win one's spurs

back to square one

square root

pull out all the stops

have a person on a string

pull strings

follow suit

cut a swath through…

All systems go!

T

to a T

turn the tables

with the [one's] tail between the [one's] legs

be all (fingers and) thumbs

cut one's teeth on [in]…

long in the tooth

kick over the traces

turn up trumps

U

on one's uppers

V

the villain of the piece

visiting fireman

W

a case of the tail wagging the dog

on the (water) wagon

come out in the wash

pull one's (own) weight

What next?

oil the wheels

whistle in the dark

wet one's whistle

sound in wind and limb

take the wind out of a person's sails [the sails of a person]

fight [tilt at] windmills

clip a person's wings

wait in the wings

cry wolf

a nine days' wonder

lick one's wounds

wring a person's neck


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