Artoの意味・使い方・読み方

意味

日英固有名詞辞典

Arto

人名

名前アルト

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Arto

アルト；アート

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

arto

別の表記

arctō (erroneous)

語源

From artus (“close, narrow, confined; strict, severe, brief”) +‎ -ō (verbal suffix).

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈar.toː/, [ˈärt̪oː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈar.to/, [ˈärt̪ɔ]

動詞

artō (present infinitive artāre, perfect active artāvī, supine artātum); first conjugation

(literally) draw or press close together, fit, compress, contract, tighten
1. (figuratively) contract, straiten, limit, curtail, reduce
(in general) finish, conclude

Inflection

Conjugation of artō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	artō	artās	artat	artāmus	artātis	artant
	imperfect	artābam	artābās	artābat	artābāmus	artābātis	artābant
	future	artābō	artābis	artābit	artābimus	artābitis	artābunt
	perfect	artāvī	artāvistī	artāvit	artāvimus	artāvistis	artāvērunt, artāvēre
	pluperfect	artāveram	artāverās	artāverat	artāverāmus	artāverātis	artāverant
	future perfect	artāverō	artāveris	artāverit	artāverimus	artāveritis	artāverint
passive	present	artor	artāris, artāre	artātur	artāmur	artāminī	artantur
	imperfect	artābar	artābāris, artābāre	artābātur	artābāmur	artābāminī	artābantur
	future	artābor	artāberis, artābere	artābitur	artābimur	artābiminī	artābuntur
	perfect	artātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	artātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	artātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	artem	artēs	artet	artēmus	artētis	artent
	imperfect	artārem	artārēs	artāret	artārēmus	artārētis	artārent
	perfect	artāverim	artāverīs	artāverit	artāverīmus	artāverītis	artāverint
	pluperfect	artāvissem	artāvissēs	artāvisset	artāvissēmus	artāvissētis	artāvissent
passive	present	arter	artēris, artēre	artētur	artēmur	artēminī	artentur
	imperfect	artārer	artārēris, artārēre	artārētur	artārēmur	artārēminī	artārentur
	perfect	artātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	artātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	artā	—	—	artāte	—
active	future	—	artātō	artātō	—	artātōte	artantō
passive	present	—	artāre	—	—	artāminī	—
passive	future	—	artātor	artātor	—	—	artantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		artāre	artāvisse	artātūrum esse	artārī	artātum esse	artātum īrī
participles		artāns	—	artātūrus	—	artātus	artandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		artandī	artandō	artandum	artandō	artātum	artātū

派生語

artātus (participle)
coartō

参照

arto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
arto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
arto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
- learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
- profound scientific education: litterae interiores et reconditae, artes reconditae
- the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
- tricks of a demagogue: artes populares
- (ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
- (ambiguous) to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
- (ambiguous) to systematise: ad artem redigere aliquid
- (ambiguous) to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
- (ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
- (ambiguous) to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
- (ambiguous) to profess an art: artem profiteri
- (ambiguous) to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare
- (ambiguous) to reduce law to a system: ius ad artem redigere

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Wiktionary
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのarto (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。