英和和英

語源

Of Turkic origin; compare Turkish balkan (“wooded mountain range”). Probably unrelated to balk (“ridge of land”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈbɔːl.kənz/, /ˈbɒl.kənz/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈbɔl.kənz/, /ˈbɑl.kənz/

固有名詞

the Balkans pl (plural only)

1. A cultural region and peninsula in Southeast Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Slovenia, and European Turkey. [19th c.]
   • 2002, Dennis P. Hupchick, The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, page 104:

     As the Ottomans' victories in the Balkans multiplied, increasing numbers of Anatolian warriors flocked to their ranks, and their territorial conquests grew.

   • 2015, Anastas Vangeli, “On the Growing Cooperation Between China and the Western Balkans”, in Nikolaos Papakostas, Nikolaos Pasamitros, editors, An Agenda for the Western Balkans: From Elite Politics to Social Sustainability, Stuttgart, page 182:

     The Balkans is still comparatively less attractive than other post-communist countries in Europe [...]

同意語

• (geographical region): Balkan Peninsula

派生語

• Balkan
• Balkanism
• Balkanize
• Balkanization

関連する語

• Balkanic
• Balkanian
• Paleo-Balkan

Further reading

• Balkans on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参照