英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbliː.da]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbliː.da]
• The pronunciation with a long -ī- is at least attested in Marrasio Giovanni (c. 1400-1452), Carmina varia 1.28, in an elegiac couplet (Scorpĭŏ, funda, arcus, tormentum, blīdă, săgittae, / Hasta, ărĭēs, jăculum, pīlă, măcēra văcant).

名詞

blīda f (genitive blīdae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) a trebuchet, catapult
   • before 1266, Ricardus Anglicus de Morins, Annales Prioratus de Dunstaplia, (edited by Hearne in 1733, as cited in DMLBS):

     levatis circumquaque [apud Kenylworthe] machinis novem, que vocantur blidis, lapides jacere non cessabant, confringentes ex his domos et turres ligneas; muros et opus lapideum prosternere volentes, in nullo dampnificare poterant

     At Kenilworth, after taking nine machines called blidae (trebuchets) everywhere around, they would not stop throwing rocks, shattering houses and towers made of wood, but even though they wanted to open walls and other work made of rock, they could not damage them.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Middle Dutch: blide
  • Dutch: blijde
• → Middle High German: blīde
  • German: Blide, Bleide
• → Middle Low German: blîde
  • → Danish: blide
  • → Swedish: blida

Further reading

• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “blīda”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 100
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “blida”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC