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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
capus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/09 19:36 UTC 版)
語源 1
名詞
capus m (genitive capī); second declension (Late Latin, nonstandard)
- alternative form of caput n (“head”)
-
6th century C.E., Circus Flaminius, Rome CIL .VI 29849a:
-
roma capvs mvndi
- Rome [is] the head of the world.
-
roma capvs mvndi
-
Inflection
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capus | capī |
| genitive | capī | capōrum |
| dative | capō | capīs |
| accusative | capum | capōs |
| ablative | capō | capīs |
| vocative | cape | capī |
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: cabu
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: cap
- Istro-Romanian: cåpete
- Megleno-Romanian: cap, cǫp
- Romanian: cap
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: capu
- Dalmatian: cup
- Italian: capo
- → English: capo
- →? Istriot: capo
- → Spanish: capo
- → Basque: kapo
- Sicilian: capu, capa
- Venetan: cao, cavo
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: cjâf, čhâv
- Ladin: cë
- Romansh: chau, tgau, cheu, tgieu, cho, tgea
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: cò
- Lombard: cò
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Old French: chief (see there for further descendants)
- Southern:
- Catalan: cap
- Old Occitan: cap
- Occitan: cap
- → Middle French: cap (see there for further descendants)
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cabu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cabo
- Galician: cabo
- Portuguese: cabo
- Old Spanish:
- Ladino: kavo
- Spanish: cabo
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *accapāre (see there for further descendants)
参照
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “caput”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 130
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkaː.pʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.pus]
名詞
cāpus m (genitive cāpī); second declension
- archaic form of cāpō (“capon”)
- (Can we verify this sense?) a bird of prey
- Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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