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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
clericus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/02 03:09 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “(adj. in church jargon) of the clergy”), from κλῆρος (klêros, “the clergy, what is allotted, a lot, inheritance, originally a shard used in casting lots”).
名詞
clēricus m (genitive clēricī); second declension
- (Late Latin) a priest, clergyman or clergywoman, cleric
- (Late Latin) a learned man, clerk
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | clēricus | clēricī |
| genitive | clēricī | clēricōrum |
| dative | clēricō | clēricīs |
| accusative | clēricum | clēricōs |
| ablative | clēricō | clēricīs |
| vocative | clērice | clēricī |
派生語
- clēricālis
- clēricātus
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: chiericato
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: clergie (see there for further descendants)
- Italo-Romance:
関連する語
- clērus
派生した語
- Italo-Romance: (derivates from clērica tōnsiō (“clerical tonsure”))
- Italian: chierico, ⇒ chierica (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: ⇒ chirca, cricchia
- Venetan: ⇒ cirica (Trieste)
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: ciri
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Old Franco-Provençal: clergo, clerc, ⇒ cllierdze (Aosta)
- Franco-Provençal: clerg, clergeon
- Old French: clerc
- French: clerc
- Norman: clèrc
- Old Franco-Provençal: clergo, clerc, ⇒ cllierdze (Aosta)
- Southern:
- Old Catalan: clèrec, clerc
- Catalan: clergue, clerc
- Old Occitan: clerc
- Occitan: clergue, clerc
- Old Catalan: clèrec, clerc
- Northern:
- Borrowings:
- → English: cleric
- ⇒ Welsh: clerigwr
- → Old English: clerc
- Middle English: clerc
- English: clerk
- Middle English: clerc
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: clerigo, crerigo (semi-learned)
- Galician: crego, clérigo
- Portuguese: clérigo, clergo, crego
- → Old Irish: cléirech
- Irish: cléireach
- Manx: cleragh
- Scottish Gaelic: clèireach
- ⇒ Middle Irish: cléirchén, cléirchide
- → Old Leonese: clerigu (semi-learned)
- → Old Spanish: clerico (semi-learned)
- Spanish: clérigo
- → Romanian: cleric (learned)
- → English: cleric
参照
- “clericus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “clericus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- clericus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “clerk”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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