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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
forst
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/17 15:00 UTC 版)
別の表記
語源
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz, *frustą. Cognate with Old High German frost and Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of /r/, but the descendants derive from a form without it.
名詞
forst m
- frost
-
10th century, The Seafarer:
-
þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt-
then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,
-
then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
-
-
語形変化
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | forst | forstas |
| accusative | forst | forstas |
| genitive | forstes | forsta |
| dative | forste | forstum |
派生した語
- Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost
- English: frost
- Scots: frost
- Yola: vrosth, vroste, vrast
Further reading
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “forst”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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