1. イスラム教徒にとっての標準として定められた生活様式で、ムハンマドの教えと実践およびコーランの解釈に基づく(the way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Muhammad and interpretations of the Koran)
2. 格言の報告とマホメットと彼の仲間の活動に基づく伝統(a tradition based on reports of the sayings and activities of Muhammad and his companions)