英和和英

語源

From nitro- +‎ glycerine.

名詞

nitroglycerine (usually uncountable, plural nitroglycerines)

1. (organic chemistry) The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle.

   Alternative form: nitroglycerin

   Synonyms: GTN, NG, glycerine trinitrate, glycerol trinitrate, glyceryl trinitrate, trinitroglycerin, TNG, nitroleum

   Hypernym: explosive

   Holonym: dynamite

   Coordinate terms: TNT, trinitrotoluene

参考

• cordite