英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Latin rūmen.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɹu.mən/
• 韻: -uːmən

名詞

rumen (plural rumina or rumens)

1. The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

   Synonyms: paunch, fack, fardingbag

   Hypernyms: compartment, tripe

   Coordinate terms: abomasum, omasum, reticulum

   • 2013 [1966], Robert E. Hungate, The Rumen and Its Microbes, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 162:

     In the newborn ruminant the abomasum is about as large as the rumen and remains relatively large as long as only milk is consumed (Brugnone, 1809). As the young ruminant consumes forages, the reticulum, and particularly the rumen, develop rapidly.

派生語

関連する語

語源

From Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of *rūgō +‎ -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“to belch”) and rugiō (“to roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”).

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to vomit, be nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).

Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). (Can this etymology be sourced?) See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.

A third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈruː.mɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.men]

名詞

rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension

1. throat, gullet
2. (anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• rūminātiō
• rūminō
• rūminor

派生した語

• → Catalan: rumen
• → English: rumen
• → Italian: rumine

参照

• “rumen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rumen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• rumen in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016