英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun), ellipsis of 출신성분(出身成分) (chulsinseongbun).

発音

• IPA: /ˈsɒŋbuːn/

名詞

songbun (uncountable)

1. A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives.
   • 2015, Hyeonseo Lee, The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story:

     And to cap it all, both his family and hers had good songbun, which made their position in society secure. Songbun is a caste system that operates in North Korea.