出典:国際連合
If a series of observations is arranged in ascending order, values which have below them a certain proportion of the observations are referred to as quantiles 1 or order statistics 1 . The median (140-6) has been previously mentioned. Other important order statistics are the quartiles 2, the deciles 3, and the percentiles 4 or centiles 4, which divide the observations into four, ten and a hundred equal parts respectively. More...