JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

独立行政法人科学技術振興機構

transgenic maize

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ウィキペディア英語版

出典:Wikipedia

Transgenic maize

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/27 16:40 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Transgenic maize (corn) has been deliberately genetically modified (GM) to have agronomically desirable traits. Traits that have been engineered into corn include resistance to herbicides and resistance to insect pests, the latter being achieved by incorporation of a gene that codes for the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin. Hybrids with both herbicide and pest resistance have also been produced. In 2009, transgenic maize was grown commercially in 11 countries, including the United States (where 85% of the maize crop was genetically modified), Brazil (36% GM), Argentina (83% GM), South Africa (57% GM), Canada (84% GM), the Philippines (19% GM) and Spain (20% GM).

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