Viperaの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

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Vipera

クサリヘビ属

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日本語WordNet(英和)

vipera

名詞

1. クサリヘビ科の標準属(type genus of the Viperidae)

「vipera」に関する類語一覧

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

vipera

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/03 20:19 UTC 版)

語源

Contraction of *vivipera, an alteration of vivipara, the feminine of vīviparus (literally “livebearing”), referring to the young being born alive and whole (as opposed to being formed in a laid egg), from vīvus (“alive”) + pariō (“to give birth”) + -us (noun-forming suffix).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.pɛ.ra]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.pe.ra]

名詞

vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension

adder, snake, serpent, viper
(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous
- 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthew.3.7:
  
  prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā
  
  “[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”

語形変化

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	vīpera	vīperae
genitive	vīperae	vīperārum
dative	vīperae	vīperīs
accusative	vīperam	vīperās
ablative	vīperā	vīperīs
vocative	vīpera	vīperae

派生語

convīperīnī
convīperīnus
vīperālis
vīpereālis
vīpereē
vīpereus
vīperīna
vīperīnus
vīperius

派生した語

Aromanian: vipirã
Asturian: víbora
Catalan: vibra, víbria
Emilian: véppera, véppra
Franco-Provençal: vipèra
Friulian: lipare, vipare
Galician: víbora
Istriot: beîpara
Italian: vipera
→ Middle English: vipera
→ Middle High German: viper
- German: Viper
Occitan: vipèra
Old French: guivre, wivre
- French: vouivre
- → English: weever
Old Northern French: wivre
- → Middle English: wyver, wyvere
  - English: wyvern
    - → Irish: vuibhearn
    - → Spanish: guiverno
→ Old French: vipre
- Middle French: vipere
  - → English: viper
  - French: vipère
Portuguese: víbora
Romanian: viperă
Sicilian: lìpira, vìpira
Sardinian: pìbera, pìbara, pìpera
Spanish: víbora
Translingual: Vipera
Venetan: vìpera, vìpara, lìpera
→ Welsh: gwiber

参照

“vipera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“vipera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“vipera”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Viperaのページの著作権

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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
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Wiktionary
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのvipera (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。