英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈar.ke.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈar.t͡ʃe.o]

動詞

arceō (present infinitive arcēre, perfect active arcuī, supine arcitum); second conjugation

1. (transitive) to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel
   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.481–482:

     Quae dea sit? Quārē famulās ā līmine templī
     arceat (arcet enim) lībaque tosta petat?

     Which goddess is she? Why does she keep away handmaids from the threshold of her temple (indeed she keeps [them] away), and asks for toasted cakes?
     (See: Mater Matuta.)

   • early 16th century, Juan Luis Vives, De Disciplinis Libri XII De tradendis disciplinis liber III:

     Ante omnia arcendus puer ab authore, qui vitium poteſt fovere ac nutrire, quo is laboret : ut libidinoſus ab Ovidio, ſcurrilis a Martiale, maledicus & ſubſanator a Luciano, pronus ad impietatem a Lucretio, & pleriſque philoſophorum, Epicureis potiſſimum. Glorioſulo non multum conferet Cicero, niſi oſtendas […]

     Above all, a boy should be kept off from an author that may foster and nourish his vice, as he does his work: and so the lecherous should be kept away from Ovid, the wisecracker from Martial, the slanderous from Lucian, the prone to impiety from Lucretius and most philosophers, especially Epicureans. Cicero does not bring much to the braggart, unless you [go out of your way to] show him […]

2. (transitive) to prevent, hinder
3. (transitive) to confine, keep close
   • 57 BCE, Cicero, De haruspicum responsis 5:

     Videbam illud scelus tam importunum, audaciam tam immanem adolescentis furentis, nobilis, vulnerati non posse arceri otii finibus

     • 1923 translation by N. H. Watts

       I saw that criminality so savage and effrontery so monstrous, displayed by a maddened and exasperated young nobleman, could not be kept within the limits of a peaceful existence

4. (transitive) to shut up, enclose
5. (transitive) to keep away, take off, move away, alienate
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.6:

     neque tam armati inrumpentibus Romanis resistebant quam quod15 porta ballistis scorpionibusque instructa missilibus procul hostes arcebat

     • 2020 translation by J. C. Yardley

       And resistance to the Romans as they attempted to break into the town was provided less by soldiers than by a gate equipped with ballistas and “scorpions” that kept their enemies at bay with projectiles.

   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 2.735:

     Odi profanum vulgus et arceo

     I hate the ignorant crowd and keep them away

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses:

     arceor, o nati, nisi vos succurritis, aris

     I will be kept from the altars, o children, unless you come to my aid

6. (transitive) to defend, protect (from)

Conjugation

同意語

• (ward off): dīvertō, dēviō, prōpulsō, āvertō, dēclīnō, dēflectō, flectō, āspernor, dēmoveō
• (prevent): retineō, dētineō, prohibeō, impediō, sistō, resistō, exclūdō, supprimō, moror, refrēnō, cohibeō, cū̆nctor, obstō, saepiō, comprimō, intersaepiō, interclūdō, perimō, obstruō, officiō, reprimō, premō
• (shut up): inclūdō, claudō, obserō
• (confine): inclūdō, claudō, coërceō, minuō, urgeō
• (defend): salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, adimō, prōtegō, tegō, dēfendō, sustineō, adsum, mūniō, ēripiō, tueor, servō
• (take off): āvertō, sēgregō, auferō, ēripiō, dīripiō, tollō

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “prevent”): līberō, eximō, absolvō, vindicō, exonerō, servō, excipiō, ēmittō
• (antonym(s) of “defend”): īnstō, aggredior, incurrō, impetō, invehō, immineō, obiectō
• (antonym(s) of “shut up”): adaperiō, aperiō

派生語

関連する語

参照

• arceo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “arceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “arceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “arceo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.