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auricula

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英和医学用語集

出典：北里大学医療衛生学部医療情報学研究室編集医学用語集

auricula

1.耳介 2.心耳(心房の一部)

日本語WordNet(英和)

auricula

名詞

1. 心臓の両心房の前頂部から突出する袋(a pouch projecting from the top front of each atrium of the heart)

2. アルプス山脈原の黄色い花のサクラソウ(yellow-flowered primrose native to Alps)

「auricula」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

auricula

Weblio英和対訳辞書

Auricula

オーリキュラ

オーリキュラ（Auricula, P. x pubescens）はサクラソウ科サクラソウ属の多年草。

Auricula

プリムラ・アリオニー

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

auricula

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/12 19:32 UTC 版)

語源

Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.

発音

韻: -ɪkjʊlə

名詞

auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)

(anatomy) The external part of the ear.

Synonyms: pinna, auricle
(anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart.

Synonyms: atrial appendage, auricular appendix, auricle
(palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura.

Synonym: valva
(horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)

Synonym: bear's ear
- 1919, Michael Wood, The White Island‎, page 122:
  
  Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.

関連する語

参照

“auricula”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
“auricula”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

別の表記

ōricula
ōricla (late, proscribed)

語源

From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [au̯ˈrɪ.kʊ.ɫa]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [au̯ˈriː.ku.la]

名詞

auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension

diminutive of auris:
1. (anatomy) external ear, earlap
  - 54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem‎:
    
    Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.
    
    Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be "gentler than any ear-lap.
2. (in general) ear
  
  Synonym: auris

Inflection

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	auricula	auriculae
genitive	auriculae	auriculārum
dative	auriculae	auriculīs
accusative	auriculam	auriculās
ablative	auriculā	auriculīs
vocative	auricula	auriculae

派生語

auriculāris (adjective)
auriculārius

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Neapolitan: aurecchia
- Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)
- Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, âricchia, 'uricchia, uricchia
North Italian:
- Lombard: auregia
- Piedmontese: aurija, auria
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: orelye
- Gascon: aulhera, alhera
- Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)
  
  Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha
Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: ourella
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: oreya, (Western) oureya, (Northwestern) ourea
  - Leonese: oureya
  - Mirandese: oureilha
- Portuguese: ourelha (regional)
Borrowings:
- → Catalan: aurícula
- → English: auricle, auricula
- → French: auricule
- → Galician: aurícula
- → Italian: auricola
- → Portuguese: aurícula
- → Romanian: auriculă
- → Spanish: aurícula

Reflexes of the early monophthongized variant ōricula:

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: ureaclji
- Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă
- Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja
- Romanian: ureche
Dalmatian:
- oracla
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: orecchia
- Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (reqelah /⁠rechela⁠/)
- Neapolitan: recchia
- Sicilian: uricchia
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra
North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
  - Emilian: uraccia
  - Ligurian: oêgia
  - Lombard: uregia, oreggia
  - Piedmontese: orija, oria
- Friulian: orele, vorele
- Ladin: orëdla
- Romansh: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)
- Venetan: récia, orécia
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: orella
- Franco-Provençal: orelye
- Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: orella
  - →? Gascon: orelha
- Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella
  - Fala: orella
  - Galician: orella
  - Portuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: oreja
  - Ladino: oreja
  - Spanish: oreja

参照

D'Ambra, Raffaele. 1873. Vocabolario napolitano-toscano domestico di arti e mestieri. Naples: publ. by author. Page 75.
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “auricula”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 52

^ Grandgent, Charles H. 1927. From Latin to Italian: An historical outline of the phonology and morphology of the Italian language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Page 45

Further reading

“auricula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“auricula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"auricula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“auricula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

auriculaの変化形一覧

名詞の変化形：

auriculas(複数形)

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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。
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