出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/13 14:43 UTC 版)
Bethoron (also transliterated Beth-Horon) was the name for two adjacent towns, Bethoron Elyon ("Upper Bethoron"), and Bethoron Tahton ("Lower Bethoron"), named for the Egypto-Canaanite deity Horon mentioned in Ugaritic literature and other texts. Strategically located on the Gibeon-Aijalon road, the towns guarded the important "ascent of Beth-Horon." Both towns are mentioned in the Old Testament: Upper Bethoron in Joshua 16:5 and Lower Bethoron in 16:3. According to 1 Chronicles 7:24, Lower Bethoron was built by Sheerah, the daughter of Beriah, son of Ephraim. Eusebius' Onomasticon also mentions the 'twin villages' and St. Jerome describes them as 'little hamlets' which it seems they have always been.