英和和英

別の表記

• cervos

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) (whence English horn, hirn, Latin cornū (“horn”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).

Cognate with Welsh carw (“deer”), and Ancient Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”). The first-syllable -e- was likely taken from the PIE root noun *ḱerh₂s (“horn”) (itself eventually lost in Latin), while the shift in meaning from “horned” to “deer” may be common Italo-Celtic.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɛr.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛr.vus]

名詞

cervus m (genitive cervī); second declension

1. (Europe) red deer, stag, (North America) elk
2. (by extension) forked stakes
3. runaway slave
4. (military) cheval de frise

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “cervus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cervus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cervus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cervus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.