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colpus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/19 14:12 UTC )

語源

From Late Latin colpus (stroke; strike; hit), from earlier Latin colaphus. Doublet of coup.

等位語

派生語


語源 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).

名詞

colpus m (genitive colpī); second declension (Late Latin)

  1. hollow space, pocket
  2. (by extension) the hollow between waves
  3. (geography) gulf, bay, creek
語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative colpus colpī
genitive colpī colpōrum
dative colpō colpīs
accusative colpum colpōs
ablative colpō colpīs
vocative colpe colpī
派生した語

Through Vulgar Latin *colphus, *colfus, *culfus:

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: golfo (see there for further descendants)
    • Neapolitan: gurfo
    • Sicilian: gurfu, gulfu (italianized)
    • Venetan: golfo
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: golf
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: gofre, goufre
      • French: gouffre
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: golfu
    • Portuguese: golfo
    • Spanish: golfo

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

colpus m (genitive colpī); second declension (Late Latin)

  1. alternative form of colaphus (found in the Lex Salica)
語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative colpus colpī
genitive colpī colpōrum
dative colpō colpīs
accusative colpum colpōs
ablative colpō colpīs
vocative colpe colpī
派生した語
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: colpu, corfu, groffu
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Corsican: colpu
    • Italian: colpo
    • Sicilian: corpu
    • Venetan: colpo
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: colp
    • Romansch: culp, cuolp
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Northern:
      • Franco-Provençal: côp
      • Old French: colp (see there for further descendants)
    • Southern:
      • Old Catalan: colp
        • Catalan: colp, cop
      • Old Occitan: colp
        • Occitan: còp
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: golpe, güelpe
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: colbe, golbe
      • Galician: golpe
      • Portuguese: golpe
    • Old Spanish: colpe, golpe
      • Spanish: golpe
        • Tagalog: golpe
  • Borrowings:
    • English: colpus

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colpus
ghole
rectorship
SaH
amaro
jangler
Deep Green
internal capsule
cacumen
gawks
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