Wiktionary英語版
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ficatum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/25 19:51 UTC 版)
語源
Ellipsis of iecur fīcātum (literally “figgy liver”), derived from fīcus (“fig”) + -ātum (“-y, -ed”, attributive adjective suffix).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [fiːˈkaː.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fiˈkaː.tum]
名詞
fīcātum n (genitive fīcātī); second declension
- liver (from an animal fattened on figs); foie gras
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fīcātum | fīcāta |
| genitive | fīcātī | fīcātōrum |
| dative | fīcātō | fīcātīs |
| accusative | fīcātum | fīcāta |
| ablative | fīcātō | fīcātīs |
| vocative | fīcātum | fīcāta |
派生した語
Some forms reflect later *fīcătum or *fĭcătum.
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: hicat, hecat
- Istro-Romanian: ficåt
- Romanian: ficat
- Dalmatian:
- fecuat
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: fecatu, fegatu
- Italian: fegato
- Neapolitan: fécato, fécheto, féhato
- Sicilian: fìcatu
- Sardinian:
- fícadu, fícatu, ícatu
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Italian:
- Emilian: féddegh
- Ligurian: figæto
- Lombard: fidegh, figad
- Piedmontese: fìdich
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: fiât
- Ladin: fià
- Romansh: fio
- Venetan: figà
- Gallo-Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: fèjo
- Old French: feie, foie, firie
- French: foie
- Norman: faie
- Walloon: foete
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: fetge
- Occitan: fetge, hitge
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: figado
- Asturian: fégadu
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: fígado
- Portuguese: fígado
- Old Spanish: fígado
- Spanish: hígado
参照
- “ficatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "ficatum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “ficatum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
-ficatum
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